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2021考研英语：备考的热点短语12
211.be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)
213.be eager for 想得到，盼望
214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱
215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对...有鉴赏力
216.a word in one's ear 私房话，秘密话
217.on earth 究竟，到底，全然
218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力
219.at(one's)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束
220.put sb. at his her ease(=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on(=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省
222.have an effect on 对…有影响
223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect 生效(近 come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
225.in effect(=in fact，really)实际上
2021考研英语：备考的热点短语11
196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of(=get rid of，throw away)处理掉
198.beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议
199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处;make out 辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与…截然不同
202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压
205.have…to do with 与…有关系
206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208.be due to 是由于
209.come off duty 下班
210.go on duty上班
2021考研英语：备考的热点短语10
181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西;demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on依靠
184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得，由…来的;derive from(=come from)起源于
186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望
187.in despair 绝望
188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管
189.in detail 详细地
190.deviate from 偏离，不按…办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193.in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，
194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job or)因…解雇，开除
195.fall back(=retreat，turn back)撤退; in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪
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