大家知道，动词是高考英语中最重要的语法考点，根据近几年的高考试题分析，在15道单项填空中，动词少则有5道(占单选总量的33.3%)，多则有8道(占单选题总量的53.3%)。其中涉及时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、动词辨析、短语动词等。本文拟就对这一考点精编经典试题30道，供同学们考前复习之用。
1. When you’re learning to drive, _____ a good teacher makes a big difference.
A. have B. having C. and have D. and having
2. Anyone ______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.
A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying
3. Any student _____ will be disqualified from the exam.
A. catching cheating B. catching to cheat
C. caught cheating D. caught to cheat
4. To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting
5. She read the letter through before sending it, ______ for spelling mistakes.
A. checked B. to be checking C. checking D. having checked
6. _____ this report _____ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.
A. Getting, done B. Get, done C. To get, to do D. Getting, to do
7. Certainly I posted your letter—I remember ______ it.
A. posting B. to post C. to be posting D. have posted
8. I asked the boss for a month’s holiday and, _____ it or not, he agreed.
A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed
9. ______ wine, first you must press the grapes.
A. Making B. To make C. To be making D. Make
10. Before you decide to leave your job, _____ the effect it will have on your family.
A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered
11. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.”
A. should ask B. should have asked C. must ask D. must have asked
12. That car nearly hit me; I ______.
A. might be killed B. might have been killed
C. may be killed D. may been killed
13. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.
A. needn’t B. mightn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
14. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.
A. needn’t tell B. needn’t have told
C. mightn’t tell D. mightn’t have told
15. “What’s her name?” “Sorry, I _____.”
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
16. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.
A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost
17. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.
A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going
18. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?
A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling
19. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed
20. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?
A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken
21. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
A. are expected B. have expected C. are expecting D. will expect
22. You’ll never guess who I met today—my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.
A. don’t meet B. haven’t met C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet
23. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
24. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.
A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning
25. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.
A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided
26. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said
27. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.
A. spare B. be spared C. share D. be shared
28. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.
A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out
29. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.
A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work down
30. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.
A. done B. seen C. finished D. realized
【答案与解析】
1. B when 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，动名词短语 having a good teacher 为主句主语。
2. B anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags…用作定语修饰代词 anyone。
3. C caught cheating 为 who is caught cheating 之省略。同时注意句型：catch sb doing sth (逮住某人做某事)。
4. A 句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故用动词原形。
5. C 现在分词短语在此表示伴随。
6. A 注意句子的谓语是 was，getting this report done in such a short time 是动名词短语，用作句子主语。
7. A remember doing sth=记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth=记住要做的事。
8. A believe it or not 是习语，用作插入语，其中的 believe 只用原形。
9. B to make wine 为目的状语。
10. A before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。下面五题也都选A，道理是一样的：(from www.nmet168.com)
(1) Before you send the letter, _____ with Bill to see if the address is right.
A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked
(2) If the car won’t start, _____ it.
A. try pushing B. try push C. to try pushing D. to try to push
(3) If they don’t understand it the first time, _____ over it again until they do.
A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going
(4) If you’re going on a long car journey, _____ sure the vehicle’s in good condition.
A. make B. to make C. making D. having made
(5) If you hear the fire bell, _____ cool and don’t panic.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
11. B should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。
12. B 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用 may [might] + 动词完成式，如 He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了。
13. C mustn’t 在此相当于 can’t。
14. B needn’t + 动词完成式的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意思是“你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了”。
15. A 表示忘记“她”的名字在“现在”(即对方问话时)。
16. D 由于那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。
17. C 句意为“好在我们(刚才)没有去公园，因为天(现在)已经开始下雨了”。
18. D 用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。
19. B 用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。
20. B 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。
21. C 表示目前的情况，用现在进行时。句意为“他们还没到，但我们预计他们随时都会到”。
22. B 用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。
23. C 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。
24. D 注意even as 的意思，它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。
25. C 用现在完成时表示影响。
26. D 此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.
27. B spare表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”，根据句意，应用被动语态。
28. B give up 指“放弃”。
29. B work out 在此表示“使人满意”或“有好结果”。
30. D realize 在此的意思不是“实现”，而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。
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