2023年的研究生招生考试将在今年的年底开始笔试考试，小伙伴们的英语科目复习进度进行的如何了呢？很多考生在复习过程中面对英语都是十分吃力，接下来小编就为大家带来2022年考研英语完整版真题及答案解析，快来看看吧！
Section I Use of English
Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）
The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s； the term ＂plant neurobiology was_____（1）around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be_____（2）to intelligence in animals. _____（3）plants lack brains， the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that_____（4）consciousness， researchers previously reported.
But such an idea is untrue， according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is complex and fascinating， but it_____（5）so greatly from that of animals that so-called_____（6）of plants intelligence is inconclusive， the authors wrote.
Beginning in 2006， some scientists have_____（7）that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters，_____（8）＂a plant nervous system，_____（9）to that in animals.＂ said lead study author Lincoln Taiz， ＂They_____（10）claimed that plants have ＇brain-like command centers＇ at their root tips.＂
This_____（11）makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain，_____（12）it to an array of electrical pulses； cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals._____（13）， the signaling in a plant is only_____（14）similar to the firing in a complex animal brain， which is more than ＂a mass of cells that communicate by electricity.＂ Taiz said.
＂For consciousness to evolve， a brain with a threshold_____（15）of complexity and capacity is required，＂ he_____（16）＂Since plants don＇t have nervous systems， the_____（17）that they have consciousness are effectively zero.＂
And what＇s so great about consciousness， anyway？ Plants can＇t run away from_____（18）. So investing energy in a body system which_____（19）a threat and can feel pain would be a very_____（20）evolutionary strategy， according to the article.
1.【题干】1._____.
【选项】
A.coined
B.discovered
C.collected
D.issued
【答案】A
2.【题干】2._____.
【选项】
A.attributed
B.directed
C.compared
D.confined
【答案】C
3.【题干】3._____.
【选项】
A.unless
B.when
C.once
D.though
【答案】D
4.【题干】4._____.
【选项】
A.cope with
B.consisted of
C.hinted at
D.extended in
【答案】C
5.【题干】5._____.
【选项】
A.suffers
B.benefits
C.develops
D.differs
【答案】D
6.【题干】6._____.
【选项】
A.acceptance
B.evidence
C.cultivation
D.creation
【答案】B
7.【题干】7._____.
【选项】
A.doubted
B.denied
C.argued
D.requested
【答案】C
8.【题干】8._____.
【选项】
A.adapting
B.forming
C.repairing
D.testing
【答案】B
9.【题干】9._____.
【选项】
A.analogous
B.essential
C.suitable
D.sensitive
【答案】A
10.【题干】10._____.
【选项】
A.just
B.ever
C.still
D.even
【答案】D
11.【题干】11._____.
【选项】
A.restriction
B.experiment
C.perspective
D.demand
【答案】C
12.【题干】12._____.
【选项】
A.attaching
B.reducing
C.returning
D.exposing
【答案】D
13.【题干】13._____.
【选项】
A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
【答案】A
14.【题干】14._____.
【选项】
A.temporarily
B.literally
C.superficially
D.imaginarily
【答案】C
15.【题干】15._____.
【选项】
A.list
B.level
C.label
D.local
【答案】B
16.【题干】16._____.
【选项】
A.recalled
B.agreed
C.questioned
D.added
【答案】D
17.【题干】17._____.
【选项】
A.chances
B.risks
C.excuses
D.assumptions
【答案】A
18.【题干】18._____.
【选项】
A.danger
B.failure
C.warning
D.control
【答案】A
19.【题干】19._____.
【选项】
A.represents
B.includes
C.reveals
D.recognizes
【答案】D
20.【题干】20._____.
【选项】
A.humble
B.poor
C.practical
D.easy
【答案】B
考研 考什么内容
考研分为初试和复试，初试主要是笔试，科目有外语、政治、专业课和综合，不同专业的考试科目是不一样的；复试是笔试和面试相结合，其内容包括英语测试、专业课笔试和综合素质面试。
考研科目共4门：两门公共课、一门基础课（数学或专业基础）、一门专业课。
两门公共课：政治、外语。
一门基础课：数学或专业基础。
一门专业课（分为13大类）：哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、军事学、管理学、艺术学等。
其中：法硕、西医综合、教育学、历史学、心理学、计算机、农学等属统考专业课；其他非统考专业课都是各高校自主命题。
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