对比观点题型
（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人认为。。。2． 另一些人认为。。。3． 我的看法。。。
The topic of X---（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason -----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, -------------(理由二).
Moreover, ---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),--------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that --------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former/latter is surely a wise choice .
（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(总结我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２． 分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,
-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１． 问题现状 ２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------(解决方法一). For another thing,--------(解决方法二). Finally, --------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１说明事物现状 ２事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer X because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First，----------------(X的优点之一). Besides，-------------------（X的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(X的第一个缺点或坏处)．To make matters worse,------------------(X的第二个缺点或坏处)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive/negtive aspects overweigh the negative/posetive ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of X,
we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way+倒装句---------------(对前景的预测)．)
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue __X作文题目_____. But it is well known that
the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand,
____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________原因一, but also because _________原因二. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___X作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __X题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.
Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __X讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__X作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know， there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___X作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well known to us that the proverb: " ___X谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb ____X谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____X谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
图表作文
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___X作文题目的议题_____ has been a rise/ decrease /increase/drop或significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.
From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for it. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,________. _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
现象说明文
Recently what amazes us most is_______X_______,it is true that__________.There are many reasons explaining ________X________.The main reason is____________________.what is more,_____________. Thirdly, _________________.As a result,_______________.Considering all these____________________.For one thing, _______________,for another, ____________. In Conclusion, ____________________.
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