南京市2008年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
(满分110分，考试时间120分钟)
一、听力：略
二、选择填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。)
21.More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
22.________ May 27th，2008，millions of people watched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing.
A.On B.In C.At D.For
23.—Lisa，________ you speak French? —Yes，but only a little.
A.need B.must C.may D.can
24.His name is James but he calls ________ Jim.
A.his B.himself C.him D.不填
25.Last week our geography teacher told us ________ more information about how to protect the environment.
A.get B.got C.to get D.getting
26.It is reported that the Underground Line NO.3 ________ in our city in 2010.
A.will build B.has built C.will be built D.has been built
27.—I’ll be away on holiday.Would you mind looking after my parrot?
—Not at a11.________。
A.I’ve no time B.I’d rather not C.You can leave D.I’d be glad to
28.—Where is the comic book?
—I brought it to you ________ you were in the reading room yesterday.
A.when B.if C.because D.before
29.________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
30.My pet dog sometimes makes lots of noise and ________ me when I do my homework.
A.shows B.disturbs C.remembers D.refuses
31.—Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?
—No，sir.I ________a newspaper.
A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading
32.—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wondered ________.
A.where did the other students go
B.when would the policeman come
C.what her students have done during the trip
D.if her students had survived the earthquake
33.Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much ________ she was getting.
A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest
34.—The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ________.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
35.—Julia，will you please go and empty that drawer? —________?
A.How is it B.How much C.What for D.What is it
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
In America.where labor(劳工) costs are so high.“do-it-yourself”is a way of life.Many people 36 their own cars，build their own garages，and even rebuild their own houses. 37 many of them will also write their own books.In Hollywood there is a 38 that publishes(出版) children's books with the help of computers. 39 other book companies also publish that way.this company is not like the others. It 40 the reader to become the main character with the help of computers.Here is 41 they do it.Let us suppose a child is named Hody.The computer uses this information to make up a story 42 pictures.The story is then printed up.“This book is about me，”a child who 43 such a book might say.So the company is called the“Me-Books Publishing Company”.
44 like me-books because they like to see in print their own names，their pictures and the names of their friends and their pets.But more 45 ，in this Way，readers are much more interested in reading the stories.Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.
36.A.make B.build C.buy D.repair
37.A.Otherwise B.Only C.0nce D.Soon
38.A.director B.person C.company D.computer
39.A.However B.Although C.That D.Unless
40.A.allows B.hates C.hires D.pays
41.A.what B.how C.why D.where
42.A.with B.about C.for D.except
43.A.prints B.borrows C.sells D.receives
44.A.Writers B.Children C.Companies D.Friends
45.A.impossible B.imaginative C.important D.inactive
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
May has just moved to Sunshine Town.Read the map below and help her find the way.
46.The museum is ________.
A.on York Street B.beside the pet shop
C.next to the hospital D.between the bookshop and the library
47.If she wants to see a doctor，she can go to the hospital on ________.
A.Hill Street B.Ada'm Street C.York Street D.King Street
48.The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery is ________.
A.the shopping mall B.the shoe shop
C.the post office D.the supermarket
49.The park，a nice place in the town，is ________.
A.south of the cinema B.north of the library
C.south-west of the museum D.north-east of the post office
50.Start from A，walk along Adam Street.turn left at the second crossing，and she will find ________.
A.the park on the left B.the cinema on the right
C.the library on the left D.the bookshop on the right
B
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing，and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction.He was born in France in 1828.His father wanted him to become a lawyer，but from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer.At first he wrote plays for the theater.Then，in 1863，he wrote a story called Fire Weeks in a Balloon.The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).
In the 19th century.many people were interested in science and inventions.Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and，as a result，they were very popular.Verne's writing included many predictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true.He described space flight，movies and air conditioning，a long time before they appeared.These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies.20 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney.It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings.Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books.The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.For him，the most important thing is to be always on time!
51.What does the phrase“the father of science fiction”mean?
A.The father who has several children.
B.The man Who loves science and inventions.
C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.
D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.
52.What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?
A.The plays he wrote for the theater.
B.The encouragement from his father.
C.The success of Fire Weeks in a Balloon.
D.The scientific subjects in his stories.
53.Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?
A.Because his books made him rich and famous.
B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.
C.Because his books have been the subjects for many movies.
D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.
54.Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?
A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.
B.Around the world in Eighty Days.
C.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.
D.From the Earth to the Moon.
55.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A.Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century.
B.Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
C.The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.
D.The space flight Verne described was different from others.
C
Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station.When she was 15，she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves.The man behind the counter，John Smith，asked if she'd like a job.She needed to start saving for college，so she said yes.
Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations，and the job helped pay for her first year of college.During college she would do many other jobs：she served coffee in the student union ，was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.
One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed anxious.Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order.The woman left the store less worried，and Gloria has always remembered the pride(自豪) she felt in having helped her customer(顾客).
Years later，as a television hostess，Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand.His family could not afford an operation，and the boy lived in shame，hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.
Gloria persuaded(说服) her boss to agree to let her do the story.After the story was broadcast，some doctors called，offering to perform the operation for free.
Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation.The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say，“Thank you.”What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!
At Smith's bookstore，Gloria always realized she was working for the customers，not the store.Today it's the same.The TV station pays her，but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes，helping them understand the world better.
56.When did Gloria get her first job?
A.A few years before college.
B.Several years after college
C.When she was studying at college.
D.When she was working in the TV station.
57.In which part-time job did Gloria feel the happiest?
A.Cleaning in the hotel.
B.Selling books in the bookstore.
C.Serving coffee in the student union .
D.Making maps for the Forest Service.
58.What does the word“she”in the third paragraph refer to(所指)?
A.The boss. B.The woman. C.Gloria. D.The doctor.
59.How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed?
A.Her boss agreed to raise money.
B.She paid for the operation herself.
C.She allowed the boy to show on TV.
D.Her news report affected some doctors.
60.What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?
A.Helping people through her work.
B.Reporting interesting stories.
C.Being able to do different jobs well.
D.Paying for her college education herself.
五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
(A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词.并将答案写在标号为61～65相应的横线上。
61.I think the ________(第六) lesson is the most difficult of all.
62.Come over to my house this evening and enjoy the fresh ________(鱼肉).
63.When we climb the hill on Sundays，Jack always ________(到达) at the top first.
64.Susan often goes swimming in summer when it's warm and ________(晴朗的).
65.Sometimes we don't have our PE classes outside because of the bad ________(天气).
(B)根据句子意思;用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在标号为
66～70相应的横线上。
66.I like working here because everyone is ________(friend).
67.Alan is the ________(win) of the Photo Competition this year.
68.Look! Two ________(monkey)are fighting for food over there.
69.My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia.
70.Last week I went to my ________(aunt) house to teach her how to send e-mails.
(C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整
正确，并将答案填写在标号为71～75相应的横线上。
great fun by themselves playing take part in looking forward to
Anne：Hi，Pete.Nice to meet you.
Pete：Nice to meet you，too.Are you going to 71 the Music Festival this year?
Anne：Of course! It was very good last year，do you remember?
Pete：Yeah.I enjoyed 72 the guitar in the school band.What about you?
Anne：I enjoyed singing with other students.It was a lot of work，but it was also 73 .
Pete：Yeah.Do you know what I really like about the Music Festival?
Anne：What's that?
Pete：The students organize the festival 74 .That's great!
Anne：Yeah，that's true.Teachers do help，of course，but basically we do everything ourselves.So，when is the festival this year?
Pete：It starts next week.I’m 75 it.
Anne：Me，too.
六、阅读短文(共20小题;每小题1分。满分20分)
(A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第76～85小题的空格里填入适当的单词，并将答案写在标号为76～85相应的横线上。
注意：1.每空不超过4个单词;
2.可在短文后的Mini-dictionary中查找带*单词的意思。
BARCELONA
Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain* and is on the northeast coast，about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital，Madrid.One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks* is the Church of the Sagrada Familia.which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.
FLORENCE
Florence is an Italian* city, which became famous because of the Renaissance*，a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.During the Renaissance，some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who Come to see the art galleries*，churches and museums.
ATHENS
Athens, the capital of Greece*, is known as the birthplace of Western civilization*.Two thousand four hundred years ago.it was the world's most powerful city.Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period.Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens.Their works have influenced other writers ever since.
AUCKLAND
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand*，located on North Island.This seaside city is an important centre for business and industry.Famous scenes include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes，as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower.which is the city's tallest tower.You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.Auckland is called“the city of sails”because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.
(B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案写在标号为86～95相应的横线上。
In many big cities in the world，the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution.What will cars be l 86 in the future?
Some experts think that today's cars are in trouble b 87 they use too much petrol(汽油).They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller.The car of tomorrow will be m 88 without a motor or air conditioning.It'll have no radio and no lights.Tomorrow's car will be an o 89 air car with no doors or windows.It needn't have a pollution control system because it w 90 use petrol.In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver's feet.Very few people will be killed in accidents, because the top S 91 will be five miles per hour.However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c 92 ，because the cars will come in grey only.
Other car experts do not hold the same idea.They are s 93 that the future will be happier.They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar.Tomorrow's car will be bigger.faster，and more comfortable than b 94 .The Supercar will have four rooms，TVs，running water，heat，air conditioning，and maybe a swimming pool1.Large families will travel on l 95 trips comfortably.If petrol is in short supply(供给)，the Supercar will run on water.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
下面是一份英语学习自我评价表，每个评价项目后有若干个选项。请在符合自己实际情况的选项方框中打√(可以多选)。根据你的选择，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇短文，介绍你英语学习中的优势与不足，并针对自己的不足之处，提出改进方法。
注意：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;
2.词数80左右。短文开头已经写好，不计人总词数.
English Learning Self-assessment
1.The new words I can remember：
□all □most □some □several
2.My favourite activities：
□pair work □writing □doing grammar exercises
□learning new vocabulary □class discussions
3.The most difficult part in English learning：
□reading □listening □grammar
□vocabulary □speaking □writing
4.The useful ways in English learning：
□keeping a vocabulary notebook □taking an active part in class discussions
□doing English duty reports □reading texts aloud
□preparing lessons carefully before class
5.Need to be improved in learning areas：
□listening □reading □speaking □writing
□grammar □vocabulary □pronunciation □working with others
参考答案
一、听力(略)
21.D 22.A 23.B 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.C 39.B
40.A 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.A
49.C 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.B
58.C 59.D 60.A
61.sixth 62.fish 63.arrives 64.sunny 65.weather
66.friendly 67.winner 68.monkeys 69.studying
70.aunt’s 71.take part in 72.playing 73.great fun 74.by themselves
75.Looking forward to
76.Four famous cities 77.second largest
78.famous landmark 79.Italian 80.churches and museums
81.the capital 82.the birthplace 83.an important centre 84.the Sky Tower
85.the city of sails 86.like
87.because 88.made 89.open
90.won’t 91.speed 92.colours
[写作指导]
One possible version
My English Learning
English is a very important subject at school. With the help of the reacher, my English has improved a lot. I can remember most of the words I have learned. Of all the activities I like pair work best, because I enjoy working with my classmates. For me, the most difficult part is speaking. We don’t often have the chance to speak English, so I find it really useful to take an active part in class discussions. However, I am still very weak at listening. I think I must listen to more English stories and tapes, And I believe I can learn English well by doing so in the future.
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