英语中，感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等。一般读降调，书面语中句末用感叹号。
一、感叹词(以及副词、形容词)表示的感叹句：
Alas!哎呀!
Oh!啊!哦!哎哟!
Well!好啦!
Why!什么(话)!嗯!岂有此理!好好!
Excellent!好极了!
二、短语表示的感叹句：
Dear me!哎呀!
Great Heavens!天哪!
My goodness!嗳呀!
None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了!
三、从句表示的感叹句：
As if it were my fault!好像是我的过错似的!
To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里!
四、表语表示的感叹句：
Just my luck!唉，又倒霉了!
Sorry，my mistake!对不起，是我的错!
五、How用于感叹句的几种句型：
1.How+形容词
How lovely!多可爱啊!
How nice!多好啊!
How kind of you!您好客气!
2.How+形容词+主语+谓语
How tall she is!她个子多高啊!
How fond he was of it!他多么喜欢它啊!
3. How+副词+主语+谓语
How well George writes!乔治写得多好啊!
How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊!
4. How+主语+谓语
How he ran!他跑得多快啊!
How they shout!他们叫喊得多厉害呀!
5.How+形容词(+名词)+谓语+主语
How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙动人啊!
How precise and thorough are her observations!她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊!
For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀!
六、What用于感叹句的几种句型：
1.What+a/an/the+名词
What a fool!真是个傻瓜!
What a pity!真是遗憾!
What the heck/dickens!(你讲的)什么玩意啊!
2.What+名词
What luck!多幸运啊! What fun!多么好玩啊!
3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词
What funny stories!多么好笑的故事!
What terrible luck!太不走运了!
What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天!
4. What+ a/an+形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语
What an enormous crowd came!来了多么大的一群人呀!
5. What+名词+主语+谓语
What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!
七、such用于感叹句的句型：
We have had such sport!我们玩得好极了!
八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句：
Am I tired!(= I’m extremely tired.)我累极了!
Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真会跑!
Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她气极了!
Did he look annoyed!他看来很烦恼!
Has she grown!她长大了!
九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句：
Aren’t they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他们多可爱啊!
Isn’t he fast!(=He’s extremely fast.)他还不快吗!
Wasn’t it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert，wasn’t it?)那是一次极好的音乐会，不是吗?
十、Here/There开头的感叹句：
1.Here/There+主语(代词)+谓语
Here he comes!他来啦!
2.Here/There+谓语+主语(名词)
Here comes the bride!新娘来啦!
十一、副词(Off/Away/In)+谓语+主语(名词/不定代词)：
Off they went!别人都进来了!
十二、反语感叹句(echo exclamation)
由于对对方所说的话表示惊讶、反对、厌恶等，因而重复他话语的一部分或全句，这样构成的感叹句为反语感叹句。
—I have lived here for twenty years.—Twenty years!That’s a long time.
“我在这里住了20年。”“20年，可不短啦!”
—Have you ever been to Paris?—Been to Paris!I’ll say I have!“你到过巴黎吗?”“到过巴黎!当然到过!”
—Open the door，please.—Open the door!Do you take me for thedoorman?“开门!”“你当我是看门的吗?”
十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句(书面语，句末用感叹号)：
Could one have believed it!谁肯相信这个!
Don’t you say that again!你可不要再说那个了!
十四、If only表达愿望时，常为感叹句：
If only I’d known!我早知道就好了!
If only I could have my life over again!我要是再有一次生命就好了!
十五、习惯上，一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句：
You told!你说的!
An ice cube!一个冰块!
Even worse!更加糟糕!
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