高考英语写作过渡词的用法指导

2012-05-28 19:02:31 英语指导高考
过渡词

  要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂 ”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有:

  递进型: also,besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters//things worse, not only …but also等;

  解释型:that is (to say), in other words, or, in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;

  转折型:however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等;

  列举型:firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another (thing)等

  举例型:for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等;

  因果型:because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that,  so that等;

  让步型:though, although, in spite of, despite,even though, even if 等;

  顺序型:first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等;

  并列型:and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as,  等

  时间型:afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ , hardly…when, no sooner…than, be about to do something when… be on the point of doing something when… 等

  总结型:in a/one word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion,every coins has two sides

  见解型:as for me,in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure 等

  条件型:if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等

  开头句

   论述的展开提出观点:

  ◆No one would deny that……

  ◆Now it is widely believed that……

  ◆When it comes to……, some think……

  ◆There is a public debate today that ...

      ◆A is a common way of……, but is it a wise one?

      ◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位语从句……

  ◆Different people hold different opinions.

  ◆Opinions are divided.

  ◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards ……

      ◆With the rapid improvement in……/growing awareness of……, more and more……

        (e.g.With the rapid improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people‘s minds at ease.)

  ◆ Recently, sth'/the problem of……has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern……(e。g。 Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.)

  ◆ In the past few years,there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in……(e。g。 In the past ten years,there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。)

  ◆ Nowadays,more/most important/dangerous for our society is……(e。g。 Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles。)

      ◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位语从句...

      ◆It is time we explore the truth of ...

  进一步提出观点:

  ◆…of them hold the opinion that ….(不同观点)

  ◆…of them are in favor of the idea that…(不同观点)

  ◆People who are for/against the idea think …(不同观点)

  ◆However, each coin has two sides. (不同观点)

  ◆Different from those…., …people think ….(不同观点)

  ◆On the other hand, … people object that (有些人反对道…).(不同观点)

  ◆A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...

  ◆Besides, other reasons are...

  提出假想例子的方式:

  ◆Suppose that...

  ◆Just imagine what would be like if...

  ◆It is reasonable to expect...

  ◆It is not surprising that...

  举普通例子:

  ◆For example(instance),...

  ◆... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

  ◆We can take something for example.

  ◆A particular example for this is...

  引用:

  ◆One of the greatest early writers said ...

  ◆"Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ...

  ◆As somebody once put it, “…”

  ◆"......". How often we hear such words like these.

  提出原因:

  ◆There are many reasons for ...

  ◆Why .... ? For one thing,... ; for another thing,…

  ◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.

  ◆Most people would agree that...

  ◆Some people may neglect that in fact ...

  ◆Others suggest that...

  ◆Part of the explanation is ...

  进行对比:

  ◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...

  ◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

  ◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.

  ◆A maybe ... , but it has the disadvantage that...

  承上启下:

  ◆To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

  ◆A study of ... will make this point clear

  让步:

  ◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

  ◆I do not deny that A has its own merits.

  结尾:

  ◆>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...

  ◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something

  ◆In short...

  注(图表型)

  ◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。。

  ◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure,there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in。。。

  ◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。。over the period of time from。。。(年份)to。。。(年份)

  ◆ The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of 。。。from。。。(年份) to。。。(年份)

  ◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。。
 
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