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新概念英语学习计划 篇1
分词有现在分词(ing)和过去分词(ed)两大类,是英语学习中非常重要的一环,许多学生在阅读时读不懂的长难句大都有分词的影子,而在高级写作中,如果掌握了分词的正确用法,也会为你的写作增添光彩。其实,分词的主要功能是代替了定语从句和状语从句,使的句子更加简化,凝练。
通常来讲,无论是状语从句还是定语从句,如果里面的谓语是主动形式,则转化为现在分词 (ing),谓语是被动形式则转化为过去分词(ed),而现在分词主要分为doing/having done两种,过去分词主要分为done /having been done两种
L1:for the des criptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. (given 作后置定语,修饰des cription,表示“人们提供的描述”)
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat'. (picking 作后置定语,修饰woman,表示“正在采摘黑莓的女士”)
L2:Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, (looking作状语,修饰主句中的动词saw,表示伴随状态)
Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. (Armed作状语,由于be armed with形式所以采用过去分词,在句中作状语,修饰went up,表示伴随)
L8: St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. (crossing 在这里作后置定语,修饰travellers,表示“穿越关隘的游客”)
L11:even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.(hidden作后置定语,修饰)
L13:Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. (wanting的否定形式在这里作目的状语)
L22:Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'.(squinting作伴随状语)
L24: Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell George.(dropping作伴随状语,说明和dash这个动作同时发生,突出当时的恐惧之情)
关于分词的用法,新概念三册随处可见这样的例子,上面列举的句子也只是新三的皮毛而已,如果同学们对分词的用法感兴趣,或者想要把它牢牢掌握,可以找出新三中其他带有分词的句子逐一分析,相信一定会大有收获。
新概念英语学习计划 篇2
单纯地反复阅读效果并不好,学习者应该在文章还没有完全记住前积极进行尝试再现,回忆不起来时再阅读。这样容易记住,而且保持时间也长。特别生疏的语句,注意多尝试再现几次。因为尝试再现是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动,又是一种自我检查的过程,使人更能集中精力,掌握识记内容的重点、难点,并及时改正记忆中的错误。
背诵过程中,如果出现“卡壳”,应该进行追忆。追忆是有意和间接再现的形式,它需要付出很大的意志力,克服一定的困难,多方面寻找线索,进行积极灵活的思维。因此,不能一“卡壳”,就立即停止背诵。
文章通过理解消化,已纳入自己的知识系统,语句通过熟读试背,也已朗朗上口,如果再反复朗读几遍,就能流利地背诵下来。检查方式,除了个人和集体背诵外,还有对背,即两人面对面同时背诵,因为有对方干扰,可锻炼学生记忆的深刻性和正确性;提背,即打哪提,从哪背,提到哪,背到哪,可锻炼学生记忆的准确性。
这也是运用内部语言背诵的一种形式,既用脑,又动手,可加深对文章的记忆。一篇文章,就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。最后,遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则,按照背诵各段的方法,再把全篇串联起来,进行背诵。
新概念英语学习计划 篇3
据专家说当背诵的熟练程度达到不经思索脱口而出时就产生了所谓的舌尖效应。背诵一篇新概念2的文章大概需要15~20遍左右(本人需要20遍)新3的文章长度和难度都有所增加,可能需要重复更多的次数。当你能背下来一篇文章时,你会觉得虽然不用看书,能背下来但并不是很熟练,背一句脑子总在想着下一句是什么。这样的背诵不能起到学好英语的目的。有些人能背下新2新3但总觉得收效甚微,就是因为他没达到脱口而出的地步。有些人反对用背诵法来学英语因为这没有什么效果。其实背诵法有没有效果,要看你是否达到了脱口而出的境地。这时产生了舌尖效应,汉语思维将不在阻碍英语语感和英语思维。你会有一种豁然贯通的感觉。
为了证实舌尖效应本人亲自做了试验。首先用网上流传的`循环背诵大表制定了背诵新概念2的计划。然后把音频文件拷入到mp3播放器中反复听,反复模仿跟读,每篇文章都要模仿的惟妙惟肖,然后背诵。当背完整本新概念2时,我又在此基础上将每篇文章背诵了将近500遍左右。终于能在78分钟之内背完所有文章。每一篇文章都达到了脱口而出的地步。终于产生了舌尖效应,96篇文章背下来并没经过大脑思考,完全是嘴巴和舌头在起作用,你会有一种和英语融为一体的感觉。连读,吞音,爆破,语调,节奏等这些所谓的发音难点都自然而然的被攻破了。随便拿一篇英文来读,你会有一种洋腔洋调读英文的感觉。听写VOA慢速英语时感到前所未有的轻松,只需听一两遍就能听懂,生词几乎影响不了我对新闻的理解。此时听写VOA不再是以听懂新闻为目的了,而是以积累词汇为目的了。因为你听写过的生词,查过字典印象非常深刻。我试听了VOA标准英语和CNN,语速都能接受,并不觉得快,并且能听懂一小部分。虽然只有一小部分但我却有成功的喜悦。我尝到了背诵法的成功。我总共用了112天。达到了舌尖效应,听力,口语有了大幅度上升。而在此之前,我根本听不懂VOA,口语也只会说几句日常用语。112天让我有一种脱胎换骨的感觉。我终于明白了为何许多英语专家和大师们都推崇背诵法学英语,这确实是比较快的方法。
传统的学习法:单词+语法+阅读+做题对考试有些用处,但我用此法学了近10年英语却一无所成。要提高英语水平首先要打通两关:耳朵和嘴巴。最好的方法就是听说结合。不要忘了“听”这个字左边是一个“口”。听和说是不分家的。要提高听力必然要说,要随心所欲说也必须要不断听。要记住听的时候要一句一句模仿,播音员怎么说你怎么说,要练的尽可能和播音员相近。不要理会所说的句子是什么含义,更不要去翻译。你所做的就是鹦鹉学舌。要以句子为单位,不要以段落为单位。当听力水平提高了才可一段落为单位模仿,复述。你觉得老外语速快是因为你的嘴巴不能以这样快的速度来说,能看懂得文章却听不懂,是因为你不能像老外那样正确的读这篇文章。你读的文章和老外对比会发现,你读的不对,没有掌握发音技巧,尤其是连读,爆破音,省音,节奏等。如果你读的和老外一样正确,你可能不可能听不懂呢?记住:你能正确说出来的,让老外读给你听,你也能听懂。你能以多快速度来说英语,你的耳朵就能接受多快的语速。听力还有一个难点就是你对常用单词和短语的反应速度。用我说的方法边听,边模仿再背诵就可以突破这个难点。我只所以能听懂VOA慢速英语,是因为500遍的模仿背诵,使我对新2的掌握程度达到了“化”的地步。新2中的都是常用的单词,短语和句型。而VOA慢速英语常用词汇,短语和句型,大多数都包含在新2中了,因此听懂就容易了。原先做listen to this的题觉得挺难,现在觉得并不难了。
我心目中最好的英语教材有:新概念,listen to this,Oral WorkShop,走遍美国。我要用我的方法循序渐进将他们都学透,我有信心我能成为英语的主人,而不是英语的奴隶。最后介绍两种方法,来克服厌学,浮躁的心态。有不少人不能坚持到底学英语最后只能放弃,主要是心态浮躁,急于求成。学习效果不明显。要克服也不难。我是这样做的:我在网上下载了一些有关成功人士学习英语的励志文章。他们的故事令我感动。每当我学累了,坚持不下去了,我就会读一读这些文章。读完之后,敬佩之感油然而生,一股巨大的动力激励我继续学下去。还有一种方法就是互相激励。找一些志同道合的朋友一起学,学不下去时互相鼓励。也可在网上找一些爱好英语的朋友,大家互相鼓励,互相帮助学好英语。自我激励也是一种方法,但效果不如上述两种方法。112天的坚持就是用了上边的方法。最后祝愿大家人人都能成为英语的主人。
新概念英语学习计划 篇4
1.课前预习要求能够背诵下一课的生词并复习上一课的单词;结合上课语法要求、关键词组,能复述文章大意;
2.根据录音朗读课文,每天至少坚持1个小时以上;
3.完成教材要求的课后练习,不懂部分及时向老师反映解决;
4.完成老师要求的背诵内容,并根据磁带听写课文内容;
5.掌握老师教授的基本语法以及词汇、短语的用法;
6.课堂上要踊跃发言,让老师有机会给您纠正错误,有助于提高口语水平。
1.第25、55课时的学习完成后,建议安排阶段复习;
2.全部课时结束之后,安排时间进行总复习,根据课堂笔记,复习重点内容;
3.教材第4单元课文的生词和语法已在前面课程中通过同义、近义和类似的联想教学作出了讲解。据统计,新概念教材第二册词汇量为1126个,而课堂实际要求掌握的词汇则达到了3000个;
4.第二册学员应在40课以后听懂纯英文授课,能进行简单的书信写作,在听、说、读、写方面水平显著提高;
5.完成新概念英语第二册学习内容的学员可以通过针对性的考试技巧培训参加大学英语四级考试。
新概念英语第二册是学习英语的基础阶段,全书共有96课,每篇课文以150个单词左右的小故事组成。课文故事性强,易于学习。每篇课文重点、语法知识点各异,但全册课文前后连贯,语法知识全面,形成了新概念特有的英语语法体系。
新概念英语第二册书本出现的新单词大约1126个左右,加上教师上课补充的词汇,学生可以通过新概念二册的学习,词汇达到3000个左右,有了词汇为基础,学生课堂上认真听课,掌握老师讲解的语法知识、词汇用法,课后通过一定的应试练习训练就可以参加全国大学英语四级考试或相当水平的测试。
新概念英语学习计划 篇5
根据语法要求,把谓语动词置于主语前,称为完全倒装,把助动词或情态动词置于主语前,称为部分倒装。
1.副词如:in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒装。(完全倒装,但主语不能是代词)
Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.
In came Miss Green.
2.only + 副词(介词短语)位于句首,句子要倒装。
Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.
3.well, so, often, such, few, little 放于句首,句子形成倒装。
So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.
Well did I know him and well did he know me.
4.否定词或具有否定意义的词及词组用在句首时,句子须倒装。此类词有: neither,nor,hardly,scarcely, rarely,seldom,not,never,not only,barely,at no time,nowhere等。
e.g. — Jack could not swim.
— Neither could Tom.
Never have I seen such a good movie.
5.as引导让步状语从句,须倒装。(准确地说,是将需要强调的词提到as的前面。)
Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.
Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
6.在表示祝愿的句子中。
May you make greater progress! (愿你取得更大进步!)
7.在虚拟条件句中,连词if省略时,句型要倒装,即将were, had, should等词提到句首。
Were I you, I would go abroad to take advanced study.
我要是你,就出国进修了。
Should he come tomorrow, he would help us to settle the problem.
他要是明天来的话,他会帮我们解决这个问题的。
8.百分特例重点:
Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want.
尽管我们为自己的绝好鉴赏力感到自豪,但我们已经无法自由地选择我们所需要的东西了。
I.选择正确选项:
1. Not until the mid-nineteenth-century discovery of vast deposits of borate's in the Majave Desert ________ relatively common.
2. ________ received law degrees as today.
3. ________ the Bob's belongings that he carried them in a bundle slung over his shoulders.
C. So few were D. They were so few
4. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ________ to swim.
A. how will it learn B. will it learn how
C. it will learn how D. and it learns how
5. Not only ________ a promise, but he also kept it.
6. Nowhere in the world ________ .
A. travelers can buy so much beauty for so little as in Hawaii.
B. no one can buy so much beauty for so little money as Hawaii.
C. so much beauty can be bought for so little money in Hawaii.
D. can travelers buy so much beauty for so little money as in Hawaii.
7. No sooner ________ gone home than it began to rain heavily.
A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
8. Not for a moment ________ the truth of your story.
9. ________ succeed in doing anything.
10. Never before in similar circumstances ________ .
A. a British Prime Minister had refused to step down.
B. did a British Prime Minister have refused to step down.
C. a British Prime Minister did have refused to step down.
D. had a British Prime Minister refused to step down.
11. People might avoid many accidents ________ these methods been adopted before.
12. ________arose the problem that the boy will never overcome the great difficulties.
新概念英语学习计划 篇6
每天必做
1、充分用好早晚读,充满热爱地朗读英语课文及《名师指津》的作文(有效朗读培养正确语感),运用“边读边想读”,“自我欣赏读”,注意词组、句型、语法结构的运用,积累好词佳句融入其中。
2、用好《高中英语语法与写作攻略》中的美文、《英语周报》套题的写作题及大考同学范文,随时摘抄好词佳句,经常翻看、朗读,欣赏学习,并力求学会运用好词佳句;认真对待每一次写作,要求自己每一次都有长进(得写作者得高考高分,成就精彩人生)。
3、高考听说训练(耳聪目明;听力是语言输入的两个主要渠道之一):按年级安排表训练,必须高度重视,认真对待,训练完后第一时间消化参考答案,注意不断调整应试策略,提高英语听说能力。
4、每天阅读两篇英语文章,认真用好《英语周报》,在阅读中注意阅读技巧的提高(得阅读者得天下)。
5、考纲词汇巩固,经常复习听写内容,落实易错词汇记忆、动词不规则变化过关等。 积极心态开心学习 日积月累梦想成真
每周必做
1、至少2套高考套题限时训练:除每周年级统测,自行安排另一套限时训练(高考英语是速度之战)。
2、每周认真完成年级统测中的作文,重视批改反馈和作文讲评,并改正、提高。
3、每周安排一个时间翻看试卷里的错误、难点、重点,结合自身实际进行整理。
4、经常反思自己的学习效率、学习效果,及时调整,要对自己有信心。
老师建议
1、将自己可支配的“大块”时间(如下午放学后一小时,晚修两个半小时,睡前一小时等)做计划使用;善于利用“边角”零碎时间(如中午半小时,晚修前十分钟,睡前十分钟等)
2、保证充足睡眠,不打疲劳战,上课一定不能打瞌睡,提高课堂效率
3、注意锻炼身体,劳逸结合;注意自身心理健康,注意调节情绪,如有困惑,应善于求助。
4、为心中未圆理想相识于培才是缘分,同学之间要真诚、友好、互助,如发生矛盾不要计较,要宽容、理解;让笑声洋溢于教室和宿舍,共同营造和谐上进的氛围。
新概念英语学习计划 篇7
定义:副词用来修饰动词(系动词除外),形容词,其它副词或整个句子。
分类:
● 时间及频度副词:before,frequently,always,usually 等
● 地点副词:here,northward,anywhere,above,below等
● 方式副词:rapidly,quickly,clearly,hard,well等
● 程度副词:quite,much,nearly,just,enough,perfectly,only 等
例:He walked out of the room slowly.
She looks very beautiful.
We study English very carefully.
Even a child can do it better.
Perhaps she will telephone you tomorrow.
1. enough:修饰形容词或副词,须置于被修饰词后;而修饰名词时放在修饰词的前面。
He is old enough to go to school.
I have enough money to buy this type of bicycle.
She is too eager to see me.
He is very handsome and many girls like to speak with him.
The subject has beentalked too much.
Her dress is much more beautiful than mine.
He still remembers the days they spent together.
I still can not catch his words.
6. yet: 位于疑问句末尾时意思是“已经”;用于否定句时意思是“还”。
Have you emptied the dustbin yet?
I haven't done that yet.
Only he can tell you how to do it.
He can only tell you how to do it.
He can tell you how to do it only today.
8. hardly, scarcely, seldom, never本身为否定意义副词,注意使用。
Hardly had we left the station when it began to rain.
几个易混淆的副词:
1. easy: stand easy (= comfortably)
easily: It can't be solved easily.
2. clear: The bullet went clear through the window
clearly: Clearly, he doesn't know anything about it.
3. high: He can jump very high.(高地)
highly: We think highly of the good teacher.(高度地)
4. just: We have just know the news.(刚刚)
justly: He was justly punished.(公正地)
5. hard: You must think hard.(努力地)
hardly: He hardly knows about it.(几乎不)
6. pretty: He is not pretty sure about it.(非常)
prettily: The girl is prettily dressed.(漂亮地)
7. near: He lives near the school.(附近)
nearly: I nearly missed the bus.(几乎)
8. late: Don't come late next time.(迟到)
lately: I haven't read novels lately.(最近)
9. formally: You should be dressed formally at the meeting.(正式地)
formerly: Formerly, he was the manager of the company.(以前)
1. Automobile production of the present time has been increased ________.
A. greatly B. highly C. on a large scale D. infinitely
2. — Was the class long enough? — No, ________ enough.
3. After the funeral, the residents of the apartment building ________.
A. sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery
B. sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully
C. sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week
D. sent eachweek faithfully to the cemetery flowers
4. Air travel has provided people with the opportunity to travel ________.
5. — Paul still hasn't returned from the meeting. — Really? I'm sure he expected to be back ________.
6. — Has your father arrived in Bombay yet?
— He probably arrived there sometime ________ .
A. a week past B. thelast week C. this past week D. theweekbefore now
7. — Whydoesn't Jessica stay withrelatives inNewYork? — She________ inBoston.
8. The nectarineis a fruit ________ likea peach.
9. 一 Is aw you at the racetrack last week. 一 I go quite often, but I only bet ________ .
A. scarcely B. hardly C. barely D. occasionally
10. Let's stayat home, Ithinkit's ________ for walking.
新概念英语学习计划 篇8
背诵一篇课文或者一段必须掌握的语句,最忌东张西望,漫不经心,注意力分散。如果是一篇很简单的文字,背了几天后仍老出错,这肯定是用心不专的缘故。至于出现“前记后忘”的现象,则是正常的,这时千万不要向这种暂时困难屈服而打退堂鼓。
背诵一篇短文,仅仅读几遍是行不通的,一定要熟读到滚瓜烂熟的程度才行。单纯地反复阅读效果并不好,学习者应该在文章还没有完全记住前积极进行尝试再现,回忆不起来时再阅读。这样容易记住,保持时间也长。特别生疏的语句,注意多尝试再现几次。因为尝试再现是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动,又是一种自我检查的过程,使人更能集中精力,掌握识记内容的重点、难点,并及时改正记忆中的错误。开始时可短一些,容易一些,然后作一定幅度的调整。
所谓“眼过千遍,不如手抄一遍”。这也是运用内部语言背诵的一种形式,既用脑,又动手,可加深对文章的记忆。因为文字本身就是一种图形和符号,经常默写可帮助我们促进右脑的开发。采取默写手段,可有效地巩固已经背诵了的课文和知识,而且对加深记忆大有好处。一篇文章,就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。最后,遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则,按照背诵各段的方法,再把全篇串联起来,进行背诵。如果能切实做到循序渐进,长期进行默写训练,那么一定会有助于背诵的质量和效果。
新概念英语学习计划 篇9
定义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。
● 描绘性形容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。
● 限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。
1.当形容词修饰单数可数名词时,必须与冠词连用:
2.形容词可与系动词连用,做表语,说明主语的性状。常用系动词有:be,become,seem,appear,feel,look,taste,smell,sound,remain,go,turn,keep,stay, etc.
The dish tastes delicious.
The music sounds sweet.
The milk went bad.
小心陷阱 feel,smell,taste,look,keep有时可以用作实义动词,并可以用副词修饰。
He looked me up and down carefully.
I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.
3.形容词用作后置定语。(简单理解:一般的形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面,但有些形容词修饰名词时放在名词的后面)
person responsible(负责人)注意:responsible person(有责任心的人)
(1).某些表示健康状况的形容词。
well(身体好的),ill(病的),faint(虚弱的),poorly(身体不好的)
示例:His mother has been ill for a long time.
特别注意:sick是个特例。它既可做表语,又可做定语。
He is sick for a couple of days.(他病两三天了)
(2).某些以 a-开头的形容词。
如:afraid(害怕的),alone(独自的),alive(活着的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒 着的),aware(意识到的)
The old man is alone in the house.(老人一个人在家。)
The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.(这位老师热情洋溢。)
He is asleep in his mother's arms.(他在母亲的怀抱中睡着了。)
I have been aware of the difficulty.(我已经意识到了困难。)
I.选择正确选项:
1. The Chinese food served in American restaurant is not bad but I prefer ________.
A. Chinese food authentically B. Chinese authentic food
C. food Chinese authentically D. authentic Chinese food
2. ________ lessons were not difficult.
3. — Do you think that the Labor bill will be passed? — Oh, yes, it's ________ that it will.
C. near positive D. quite certainly
4. — Have you traveled much? — No, I have done ________ traveling.
A. few B. little C. small D. less
5. — I was very busy. — Did you really work hard ________?
C. all the day long D. all of day long
6. — Do you need anything from the store? — ________ and some cheddar cheese.
7. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ________.
A. lengthy twenty miles B. length about twenty miles
C. about twenty miles long D. in twenty miles of length
8. Mr. Smith has done ________ business here.
9. — Are you helping to organize the political convention? — I'm in charge of welcoming the ________.
A. out-of-town visitors B. visitors from outside of town
C. visitors out-of-town D. outside town visitors
10. — Does Jane have brown hair? — Yes, In fact, it's quitesimilar in shape ________ yours.
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