老师会根据课本中的主要教学内容整理成教案课件,而课件内容需要老师自己去设计完善。教案制定包含了教学中的内容方法技能等有关因素。本文将为大家详细评测《高三英语教案》这部作品,希望能帮助到你,请收藏!
高三英语教案(篇1)
1. I think you’ll grow him when you know him better.
A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
3. Oil prices have risen by 32% since the start of the year, a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
4. My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought
5. There have been several new events to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
6. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title __ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given
7. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
8. When last valuable, those books enjoyed great success.
A. finding B. found C. being found D. to be found
9. How pleased the detective was what his customer told him!
A. hearing B. to hear C. heard D. to hearing
10. - I’ll thank you my affairs alone. - I will. It is none of my business.
A. to have left B. for leaving C. to leave D. for having left
11. - Is Bob still performing?
- I’m afraid not. He is said the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
12. in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
13. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
14. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to __ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
15. from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other county in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated
17. AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
18. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.
A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held
19. There is no doubt that hiking is good for the retired couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen
20. - What should I do with this passage? - ________ the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
21. in 1963, and in Philadelphia, Charles Petti grew so impressed his teachers that he was sent to Barklee School to study Jazz.
A. Being born; having raised B. Born; raised C. Was born; was raised D. Born; raising
22. - I regret you John has been fired. - I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker.
A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told
23. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered at the party, but not _______.
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
24. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
25. The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept
26. I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
27. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made B. having made C. making D. to make
28. The result was not made until last Sunday.
A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known
29. When he got off the bus, he found his pocket .
A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing
30. I really can’t understand her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
31. While watching television, .
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rang
32. When _________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
33. Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, ___________.
A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John
34. A remote-controlled bomb explored outside a hotel yesterday, at least 12 people.
A. having been injured B. having injured C. injuring D. injured
35. in the USA, Louis has now become the 24th largest city.
A. Being the fourth biggest city B. Once the fourth biggest city
C. It was once the forth biggest city D. The forth biggest city it was
36. a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
37. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
38. The storm left, a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
39. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast -- _ David go.
A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
40. - English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
- Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
41. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
42. If the project by the end of this year is delayed, the construction will be fined.
A. to be completed B. is completed C. being completing D. completed
43. - We do hope we can be of some help, doctor.
- That’s great! blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given
44. How many of us , say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion.
A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended
45. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, away.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
46. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
47. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having at C. to sit D. sat
48. into use in April , the hotline has meant for residents reporting water and heating sup ply breakdowns.
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
49. more about university courses, call ( 920 ) 746 - 3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
50. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
51. I don’t want like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
52. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise .
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
53. and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure
C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure
54. The manager, it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
55. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received D. so as to receive
56. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, fun.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
57. He hurried to the station only that the train had left.
A. to have found B. finding C. found D. to find
58. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
59. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
60. Don’t respond to any e – mails __ __ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
61. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16 -year- old boy, saying that he was not the one .
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
62. It remains whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
63. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
64. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _ .
A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using
65. He hurried to the booking office only __ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
66. There was a terrible noise the sudden bursts of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
67. football on the playground, the boys felt very happy.
A. Leaving playing B. Left to play C. Left playing D. To leave playing
68. Rather than for help from someone else, how ever difficult the task is, I prefer completing it by my self.
A. to ask B. asking C. ask D. to have asked
69. Which do you enjoy your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
A. spending B. to spend C. having spent D. to have spent
70. - My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.
- Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well .
A. not try B. not to have tried C. not have tried D. not to try
71. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before .
A. being fully accepted B. fully accepted C. fully accepting D. fully being accepting
72. I must apologize for ahead of time.
A. 1etting you not to know B. not letting you know
C. 1etting you know not D. 1etting you not know
73. To read aloud the English text before breakfast seemed to me a rule .
A. to never break B. never to be breaking
C. never to have broken D. never to be broken
I. 介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词except和but的宾语,此时except / but意为“除了,除去”。
cannot help(choose) but + 动词原形:……不能不……; do nothing but + 动词原形:只做……
There is nothing to do but + 动词原形:……只有做……;have no choice but to do:只有做……
The last bus having gone,I could do nothing but go home on foot.(省略 to)
I cannot choose lint tell him the truth.(省略to) / She could do nothing but leave.(省略抛)
I have no choice but to cry.(不能省略to)
II. 不定式作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是其动作的地点、工具等,不定式后须有相应的。介词。但名词way除外。如:He is not a man to tell lies.(主谓关系)
The boy has a nice pen to write with. / We found a way to solve this problem(in).
通常使用不定式作定语的情况有:(1)不定式表示将来;(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all,any等限定词的中心词。(3)用来修饰一些抽象名词,常见的有:ability,disability,chance,idea, fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,be her,way,reason,time等。如:During my holiday I burrowed some books to read.(表将来) / She Was the first woman to Will the gold medal in the Olympic Games.(有序数词修饰) / I have no chance to escape.(修饰抽象名词) / Do you have the ability to read French?(修饰抽象名词)
III. 不定式作状语时可以表示目的、原因、结果。表示目的时可用in order to,so as to换用。如:
He sat down to have a rest.(表目的) / He woke up to find everybody gone.(表结果)
I’m very pleased to hear from him.(表原因,主要是表示喜、怒、哀、乐)
He Was too excited to say a word.(表程度) / He is old enough to go to school.(表程度)
◆过去分词、不定式和现在分词的被动式作定语的区别:
这三种形式作定语,主要是体现在动作发生的时间上的区别。过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前或是没有一定的时间性;现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;不定式的被动式作定语时,表示一个未来的动作。如:
The bridge to be built is named Stone in honor of the hero.(将要修建的)
The bridge being built is named Stone in honor of the hero.(正在修建的)
The bridge built is named Stone in honor of the hero.(已经修建了的)"
Have you read the novel written by Dickens?(在谓语之前)
He is a teacher loved and respected by all students.(没有时间性) Listen! The song sung is very popular with the young men.(表正在) / The question to be discussed … is very important.(表将来)
在英语中,表示“感觉状态”的动词现在分词和过去分词形式作表语和定语时,现在分词表示“令人感到……”,指主语或被修饰的词给人的感觉;过去分词表示“感到……”,指主语或被修饰的词本身的感觉。如:interesting令人感兴趣的;interested感到有兴趣的
◆过去分词、不定式和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别:
i. 感官动词(see,look at,watch,notice,observe,hear,listen to,feel)和使役动词(have,let, make)后的宾补有三种形式,即原形动词(不带to的不定式),现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示主动和正在进行,过去分词表示被动完成,不定式表示主动和完成。注意:make不能接现在分词作宾补。如:I heard her sing a Chinese song jut now.(表示主动,完成)
I heard her singing a Chinese song when I passed her room last night.(表示正在进行)
I heard the Chinese song sung many times.(表示被动)
The captain got/have the soldiers moving to- ward the front after a shout rest.(不能用make)
注意:不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表示完成和状态。如:
I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.(表示状态)
I Was surprised to find my hometown changed a lot.(表示完成)
ii. 动词leave后接三种形式作宾补时,表达的具体含义是“使……处于某种状态”。如:It is wrong for you to leave the machine running.(主动,正在进行)
The guests left most of the dishes untouched。(被动,完成)
My workmate left, leaving me to do all the rest work.(主动,将来)
My workmate left.1eaving all the rest work to be done.(被动,将来)
◆过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别:
i. 一般来说,过去分词表示被动完成的动作,现在分词表示主动进行的动作。如:
Seen from a distance the mountain looked like a man.
Seeing the mountain,he always thinks of his hometown.
ii. 现在分词的被动一般式表示正在进行的被动动作,过去分词表示被动完成的动作。如: Being helped by the teacher,she will learn English well.
Helped by the teacher, she has learned English well.
iii. 现在分词的被动完成式表示先于谓语动词发生的动作,过去分词所表示的动作,有时发生在谓语动词之前,有时与谓语动词同时发生,有时表示未来的被动动作或状态。如:
Having been used for a long time, the watch needs to be mended.
Used in this way, the word shouldn’t be taken as a verb.
Given more time, we will finish the work perfectly.
◆垂悬分词作状语:垂悬分词是现在分词一种特殊用法,其逻辑主语是句子非主语部分中指人或物的某一名词或代词,或泛指“我们”。如:Searching along the street,it had taken him a long time to find a clinic.(searching的逻辑主语是句中him所指的人)
Walking or sleeping,this subject is always in my mind.(walking or sleeping的逻辑主语是句中my所指的“我”)
Using the electric energy,it is necessary to change its form.(using的逻辑主语泛指“我们”)
i. 感官动词后的宾补可以是doing,do,done,being done的结构,其中being done只用于少数动词后面,如 find,smell,feel等。
ii. have somebody do something让某人做某事 / have somebody doing something让某人一直做某事 / won’t have somebody do something不许某人做某事 / have something done使某事被做 / have something doing让……一直做……
iii. catch,smell,keep,set等只能接doing的结构,表示主动和正在进行。
iv. leave somebody doing something让某人一直做某事
leave something to be done事情有待于解决
leave somebody to do something让某人做某事,表示将来
v. with somebody to do something宾补与宾语是主谓关系,表示将来。
with somebody doing something宾补与宾语之间是主谓关系,表示正在进行。
with something to do宾补与宾语间是动宾关系,表示将来,动作执行者在句中找得到。
with something to be done宾补与宾语是动宾关系,表示将来,但动作执行者在句中找不到。
with something done宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系,表示完成。
高三英语教案(篇2)
Aims: 1.By the end of the class the Ss will be able to know something about travel --- the different purpose of travel; adventure travel and the safety tips on a trip.
2. Scanning to get the general information.
3. Intensive reading to get the detailed information.
Teaching methods: Individual work; pair work; group work;
Teaching Aids: a tape recorder; a computer; a projector
Teaching Procedures:
Proverb: The world is like a book, if you stay at home instead of traveling, it means that you just stare at one page of a book.
Suggestion:
If you are free and have enough money, go for a pleasant trip!
1. Do you like travel? Why or why not?
2. Show Ss some pictures of unusual travel.
What can we call these kinds of travel? Adventure travel.
Step 2.While-reading.
Questions: Which of the following are mentioned in the text?
A. hiking B. boating C. rafting D. climbing
Where can we do it?
2. Repeat with the tape on.
1).The usual travel is becoming more and more popular.
2).By hiking you will get close to the nature and take exercise at the same time.
3).It’s better to go hiking alone.
4).The basic equipment you need for hiking is a paddle and a small boat.
5).Whitewater rafting is more adventurous
6).You should always wear a life jacket when hiking.
3. Difficult points:
1). Many People travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.
Q: What do they want to see?
What kind of countries and places do they want to see?
So what does “that” refer to?
Put the sentence into Chinese.
2).Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.
Q: How do people usually spend their holidays?
How does the writer suggest you spend your holiday?
He didn’t go to the market but stayed at home.
He stayed at home instead of going to the market.
3).Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.
Oh,it’s dangerous ! You must watch out for the traffic here.
look out for, take care of , be careful of
4). You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.
If you don’t know how to swim, can you go rafting?
You should not go rafting if you don’t know how to swim.
4.Read .
Why do people travel?
To visit famous, interesting or beautiful places
To experience life in other parts of the world
To have unusual experience or wish to have an adventure
Read the second and third paragraphs and fill in the blanks.
where In the mountains, in a forest, along a river, in a city On rivers and streams
Basic equipment Good shoes, clothes, backpack map, water, sunscreen, cell phone, hat, etc. Boat, paddle, good clothes, lifejacket
Benefits Get close to nature and take exercise Experience life
Basic tips Attentions 1.don’t hike alone
2.tell someone where you’re going
3.bring water and a good map or a compass
4.wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun
5. bring a cellphone if you have one. 1.You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers.
2. think about your safety and wear good clothes and life jacket.
. 3.learn the basic skills of rafting---how to handle the raft, how to paddle, how to get in and out of the raft
4.don’t raft unless you know how to swim
1. Point out what’s wrong with Mary’s travel plan.
It’s summer and rains a lot. Mary is going hiking in order to get away from the hot weather and take exercise at the same time. She decides to travel in forest. She makes a list of the things that she wants to take: 1. a pair of slippers; 2.some food; 3. T-shirts and skirts; 4.Camera; 5. A CD-player; 6. a lot of money.
She thinks hiking alone will be more exciting and interesting, so she sets out without telling anyone.
2. TV programme.
Suppose you are an adventure travel fan, especially enjoys rafting. A reporter from CCTV 5 asks you to give us an introduction about rafting. Now the reporter is interviewing you
Ⅲ. Homework.
Make A project: Make up a travel programme.
1. 目的地;2.时间,日程安排(每天的活动项目);3.费用;4.食宿;
高三英语教案(篇3)
Teaching Goals:
l Review a description of plants
Target language:
Ability Goals:
Enable the students to talk about botany and to say sth. about it.
Teaching important points:
Help the students learn to describe plants and how to grow and take care of them.
The contribution of the three important persons to the science of botany.
The meaning and the usage of the key words.
Teaching methods :
Teaching procedures and ways:
Greet the whole class ; Duty reports
Last week, we learned unit 3. This unit is about the only country in the world that covers an entire continent-Australia. It is a wealthy country, which produces metals, precious stones, coal, grain, meat and wines, and has the biggest iron mines in the world. Australia has the about one-sixth of the world’s sheep and produces almost one-third of its wool. The climate in Australia varies from north to south.
Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories. The first Australians were the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. The two world war had a strong influence on Australia. The official language is English, which is quite different from British and American English. However, do you know what the national flower of Australia is?-----Golden Wattle (Acacia ) 金合欢,又称相思树
Look at the pictures and match each flower with its correct name. Which flower is your favorite? Explain why.
Picture 1: peony-- the Chinese national flower, native to China, is called as the “King of Flowers”, which is widely used in Chinese medicine.
Picture 2: tulip. Tulip is native to Central and Western Asia, and parts of the Middle East, roughly in the region near Afghanistan. Tulip is mainly used for decoration. Also, tulips are beautiful flowers and people often send them to their friends as presents.
Picture 3: rose. Rose is native to Southwest Asia. Roses are best presents to be sent to friends. And it is also very popular to send roses as love signal between young people. Red roses indicate warmth and love and white ones, purity and simplicity, blue ones, honesty and sincerity. Also, rose flower is a kind of important Chinese medicine.
Picture 4: sunflower. Sunflowers get their name because they always face the sun-turning to track the sun’s movement across the sky. Sunflower is a North American native. American Indians used sunflower as food and medicine.
1.Listen to the tape and get the topic of the passage
1).This passage mainly deals with _______d_.
2).From this passage we know that_______b__.
A. People in the past had enough fruits to eat.
B. People on the voyages long ago couldn’t survive long on board, one of the main reasons was that they lacked fresh fruits and vegetables.
C. Captain Cook didn’t realise the importance of keeping ship and the crew members themselves clean and taking regular exercises.
2.Please judge the following statements as true or false.
( × )1. There were enough fruits in ancient Europe.
( × )2. Farmers in old England often got ill during the winter because they did not get enough exercises.
( √ )3 Fruit and vegetables could not be kept fresh for a very long time because they had not found ways to keep them.
( √ )4. The diet aboard ships consisted of salt meat, and hard biscuits. The sailors hardly ate any fresh vegetables or fruit.
( × )5. The discovery of Vitamin C made people realise that eating fresh vegetables and fruit could treat this disease.
Lead in:
Talk about the pictures:
Picture1: Coffee beans are used to make coffee. Coffee originally came from Africa, although coffee-drinking started in Arab countries. Coffee as a crop is now grown in subtropical regions, such as Latin America, Africa, Arabia, Indonesia, Hawaii, India and in Southeast Asia.
Picture 2: Tea is used to make tea. Tea originally came from China. Currently, the most important tea producing countries are China, Japan, India and Sri Lanka.
Picture 3: Chili is used as a spice to make food more tasty. Other than what some Chinese students may believe, chili is not originally from China, but from Latin America. Chili is grown in tropical countries all over the world.
Do you like chili?
Picture 4: Hemp is used to make rope or carpets. Hemp originally came from the Central Asia, and has been known to China for more than 10,000 years. The British spread hemp to all their colonies as its fibre was used to make sails and rope for their ships. It is now produced in all countries of the world.
Why was Carl Linnaeus important to the history of botany as a science?
His system of grouping plants in families was unique, which based on the arrangement of the male and female organs in the flowers.
1. How should we classify them scientifically?
By grouping plants in families.
2. who is the first to do this?
3. How many scientists are mentioned?
Carl Linnaeus Daniel Solander Joseph Banks Captain Cook
4. How many voyages did James Cook make?
1. Before Linnaeus botany was ________.D
A.studied by doctors B.unknown to anyone C.fully developed D.a branch of medicine
2. Some economic species plants such as____ could help to develop local economies.C
A.rose and peony B.tea and apple C.cocoa and hemp D.Cocoa and lemon
3. It was ____ who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.A
A.Joseph Banks B.Captain Cook C.Linnaeus D. Daniel Solander
4.Paragraph one of the text mainly tells us ___ .C
A.the importance of botany B.how to classify plant species into groups
C.Linnaeus’contribution to botany D.Linnaeus’discoveries about different species
5.Captain Cook made ___voyages altogether around the world. C
n The relationship among three persons.
1. How did scientists classify plants before Linnaeus?
Some scientists classified plants into herbs and trees, or according to the shape of the fruit, or whether they had flowers or not.
2. What were the goals of James Cook’s first voyage around the world?
To study the passing of the planet Venus across the sun; to record, classify and describe all plant and animal life observed during the trip; to search for an unknown southern continent.
3. Why did Joseph Banks have to supply his own money to equip part of the expedition?
Because the government would not pay for such a new field of science as botany.
4. What could be a possible explanation for the name “strawberry”?
When people plant strawberry, they spread straw under the fruit to reduce the necessary amount of watering.
Step Ⅵ Language points:
Find out the important people mentioned in the text.
Charles Darwin From England Gregor Mendel From Austria
Choose the best answers according to the passage
1. The research by Darwin, Mendel and Turesson shows that_ . C
A. genetics is more important than the environment to plants
B. genetics is less important than the environment to plants
C. both genetics and the environment are important to plants
D. neither genetics nor the environment is important to plants
2. Darwin observed that the birds with _ _ would eat_ . B
A. small beaks l hard seeds B.broad beaks;hard seeds
C. hard beaks;hard seeds D.broad beaks;soft seeds
3.Darwin joined the scientific expedition on _____ . C
A. the Endeavour B.Tahiti C.the Beagle D.space
4. Scientists of the nineteenth century believed that . D
A.the development of new species was behind the influence of the environment
B.the development of new species and the influence of the environment were hand in hand
C.the development of new species had nothing to do with the influence of the environment
D the influence of the environment was behind the development of new species .
5. Darwin studied physics,chemistry and botany because_________ . B
A.he was invited to join scientific expedition
C.he could do a lot Of experiments
D.he wanted to finish his book“On the Origin of Species”
Scientist Research/experiment Result
Charles Darwin The wild life of Galapagos, many varieties of garden roses There were differences between the species of the different islands’yet all showed a clear relationship with those of America’ differences in habitat could lead to different species in birds as well as in plants.
Gregor Mendel Flowers and peas Many characteristics were passed on from one generation to the next, without influence by the environment. His research gave birth to the science of genetics.
Gote Turesson A wild plant found on the Swedish west coast Found evidence for the existence of stable varieties within species in nature. He showed that differences between plants of one species occurred as a result of the environmental conditions in their habitat.
The text can be divided into four parts
Part I Pa1-3: Darwin and his research.
Part II Pa4-5: Mendel and his experiment.
Part III Pa6: Turesson and his study
Part IV Pa7: the importance and significance of the research of the three.
Important sentences in the passage
1. It was Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles that gave him the key to his new theory.
2. Back home, in England, Darwin realized that differences in habitat could lead to different species in birds as well as in plants.
3. As a result of Darwin and Mendel’s research, scientists of the nineteenth century formed the belief that that influence of the environment was behind the development of new species.
4. It would take a next generation of scientists to bring the importance of the environment on species back in view.
Translate the following phrases into English:
详细地 in detail 处于支配的地位,负责 in charge of
由……负责 in the charge of 任命某人为……appoint sb. as
将……分类成classify…into… 计算……之间的距离 calculate the distance between…
一代一代传下去pass on from one generation to the next 建于…;以…为基础be based on
参与; 陷入 ……的活动be involved in 根据;视……而定;按照according to
搜索;寻找 search for 总而言之 altogether
match…with (在品质;颜色;设计等方面)相等,相当,相配
at the age of 在……岁时 look out for 警惕;留心;守侯
on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地 year after year 年年;年复一年
pass away 逝世 name…after 给……取名;命名
take care of 关心;照顾 classify…into 分类;归类
develop a lifelong friendship with 与……结存了终生好朋友 born into 出生
have an appetite for knowledge 有求知欲 a great deal of 大量;许多(用于不可数名词)
be sunken into 堕入 a bunch of flowers
make two more voyages be involved in
lead sb. to do sth. calculate the distance between
pass on from on generation to the next form the belief
in view adapt to the new environment
高三英语教案(篇4)
一、教学背景分析
1. 单元背景分析
随着科学技术的发展,各种各样新的发明和发现都层出不穷。生活在这样一个知识爆炸的年代,学生们更应用心去体会并感受科技和发明创造者给生活带来的变化,进而能联想到他们平时所学的学科及知识,并用英语为媒介进行知识的整合与串联。同时从另一个角度来说,科技进步的同时,我们的社会也产生了各种各样的矛盾与争论,因此如何正确的看待或处理这些问题,也成为广大学生应该了解并掌握的知识。
2.学生情况分析
本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开展的关系。并且,他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能力。
二、教学目标分析
语言技能
听:在听懂教师向学生讲述实验中注意事项基础上,继续学习并强化捕捉特定信息的能力,以及确定全文主要话题的概括能力。
说:应能在了解一定的现代科技发明基础上,思考并学习如何对一种新的事物进行描述。同时能与他人进行交流,叙述事物的利与弊端。
读:强化略读、查读等阅读微技能,训练通过寻找关键词,主题句等方式更快速并准确的确定文章的段落大意,理清文章的总体框架与脉络。继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测部分单词,并在上下文体验中感受某些佳句给读者带来的深层含义。
写:学习在对事物进行理性思考的基础上,运用恰当的句型与词汇描述对事物正反面的不同观点,同时更应注重掌握一些必要的过渡词增加此类写作的条理性与层次感,并应熟悉议论性作文的基本写作框架。
情感态度与文化意识
(1)进一步培养小组合作学习的能力,通过调查、采访、讨论等活动完成任务,取长补短,加强团体协作意识。
(2)引导学生用英语进行不同学科特点的思考,体会学科之间的联系与区别。通过话题启发学生积极思考,调动学生的学习兴趣。
(3)指导学生用批判的思维去接受新的事物,增强他们的辩论意识与能力。
(4)意识到科技工作的艰苦以及所必需的个人品质与素质,鼓励学生在学习过程中的创新精神与实践能力。
语言知识
词汇:学习并使用一些与science 和scientists有关的词汇。
语法:进一步了解一词多义现象与合成词的构成。
功能:学习如何就某一事物给予别人指导与说明。
话题:掌握有关实验说明的话题表达以及如何从正反两方面对某一话题进行分析讨论。
学习策略
指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式对所学内容进行整理与归纳,并鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流、合作,继续培养正确的自我评价与相互评价的习惯,从而总结交流学习所得,进一步形成有效的学习方法。并指导学生把英语学习从课堂延伸到课外,发挥已掌握的使用工具书,查找资料、上网等方式增加用英语思维与表达的能力,了解实验对于科学研究的重要性,树立正确的向上的学习态度,形成具有批判性的看问题习惯。
三、教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是science and scientists。话题依附于听力、对话、阅读与写作等语言载体中。本单元的话题内容与学生的日常学习有着密切的关系,应该说是以英语为媒体让学生表达他们对平时理化生等理科课程,特别是相关实验,所想到及感受到的内容。因此,尽管本单元的话题对学生而言有着一定的难度,但却有体现出了以学生为中心,贴近学生生活而又富有时代气息的特点。
Warming up设计了四幅与学生的理科课程有关的图片,学生通过对日常熟悉的相干实验工具及场地的识别,展开相关学科特点与学习的讨论。同时在此基础上,要求学生们在Listening部分能熟悉某些实验室的规则及注意事项,掌握如何给予别人指导与说明,并能抓住文章的中心话题,捕捉相关细节内容,回答有关的问题。
Speaking则是一个极富时代气息的讨论练习。要求学生们能对现在热门的尖端科技有所了解,(练习中提供了诸如Maglev train, cloning, nuclear energy, computer 与 space flight等内容)然后能就这些新的科学技术与工具进行理性的辨证的思考,既能感受到它们给我们的生活带来的巨大利益,同时也能发现其中所存在的不足与弊端,并能通过讨论、对话等形式发表自己的观点与想法。这一部分也应该是本单元写作内容的一个铺垫。
Reading讲述的是科学家 Franklin的风筝实验,从而证明Lighting and electricity are the same的故事。学生在理解文章的基础上,能充分感受到实验对于科学工作的重要性及科学家是如何获得事业上的成功的。同时能落实材料中所出现的一些单词与短语的使用。
Language Study是在本单元词汇学习的基础上,让学生进一步了解并掌握一定的构词法。主要是兼类词、一词多义现象及合成词的构成。
Integrating skills 通过学生对科学家是否应利用动物进行实验,从而达到发明新产品现象的讨论,理性的从正反两个方面看待这一问题。同时在阅读、思考与讨论的基础上,写下一篇阐明自己观点、立场与看法的短文。
高三英语教案(篇5)
一、 说教材
1、 材的地位和内容
该课文John Snow Defeats King Cholera
是人教版高中英语必修5第一单元的一篇文章,这是一篇阅读课。文章介绍了有名医生John Snow
是如何通过考察、分析和探究的科学方法,发现并控制“霍乱”这种传染疾病的。通过学习这篇课文,使学生感悟到科学家的周密观察、勇于探索、认真分析的科学精神,使学生了解到科学发现的全过程具有其科学的严密性。该课文出现了英语重要语法知识--过去分词的用法。
2、 教学目标
根据该教材的特点以及高中英语课程标准,我拟定下列教学目标。
1) 语言知识目标
词汇:defeat attend expose cure outbreak control absorb severe valuable strict
pump 等
语法:过去分词作定语和表语
2) 语言技能目标
练习并培养学生的听、说、读和写的能力,侧重培养和提高学生的阅读理解能力。
3) 情感目标
培养学生的科学探索精神,培养学生科学人文精神相融合的素养。
4) 学习策略目标
学生通过阅读理解、互动交流以及完成任务过程中进行有效地自我调控,通过各种途径获取相关信息,并运用有效教学资源。
5) 文化意识目标
3、 学重点和难点
重点:理解所读课文;把握过去分词的用法。
难点:利用所学词汇、句型,围绕主题进行叙述。
二、说教法
根据高中英语课程标准,根据“整体语言教学”的理论和实践,以及当前教学改革的新理念,为达成上述的教学目标,运用“任务型”英语教学法。在实际的教学活动中,充分体现教师在教学活动中的主导、组织和监控的作用。充分发挥学生在教学活动中的主观能动性。以学生为中心,开展自主性学习活动,促使学生通过探究、独立思考以及合作学习的方式,完成学习任务。优化学生的学习方式,提高课堂学习效果,采用“讨论学习法”。通过互动的学习方式,培养学生的合作学习精神。
三、说教学设计
根据课文内容的特点,根据高中英语课程标准的要求,为实现该课的教学目标,以提高学生阅读理解能力为重点,加强学生听说读写综合能力,我设计以下教学步骤。
Task 1
为导入教学环节,是学生进入阅读材料和完成各项教学任务的热身活动。通过这个活动,激发学生学习动机,调动其主观能动性。具体作法如下:让学生说出自己熟知的科学家姓名、其发明、工作、生活的情况。完成此任务将使学生学到知识、尝到乐趣、获得聪明、受到鼓舞。
T: Name some famous scientists you know and tell something about them.
S: Charles Darwin---He was British. He wrote the Origin of Species.
S: Thomas Edison---He was an American inventor. He invented electric light
bulb.
S: Stephen Hawking---He is a British. He studied black holes of space.
Task 2
呈现教学材料,设计学习任务,要求学生按时完成学习任务。练习学生阅读方法,利用Scanning阅读法,阅读课文,学生通过自主学习的方式,通过探究,独立思考,观察和分析,浏览课文,寻找相关信息,在下表填写,并口头叙述。达到听说读写综合能力练习的目的。
Task 3
再读课文,完成以下判定正误题。要求学生对读到的信息进行理解和整理,通过讨论的学习方式,在学生语言交流的互动过程中,重组信息,作出判定。从而提高学生学会分析问题、处理问题和解决问题的能力。
Task 4
课后作业。要求学生查阅有关霍乱知识的文章,向医生了解什么是霍乱,人类感染后回出现什么症状。并说出还有哪些传染病。
教学反思:整个教学过程均以任务型教学法贯穿。任务的设计都以教材的特点作为重要依据,同时考虑到学生的认知规律。任务的编排依照了从简入繁,从浅入深,从易到难的原则。符合学生实际,符合教学实际,符合认知规律。学生通过完成教学任务的同时,自然而然地习得了语言知识,培养和形成了语言技能,提高了阅读理解能力。而且,通过对文章的理解,加强了对学生品格情操的培养。同时,提高学生自我完成任务的能力和策略。学生在讨论学习和合作学习中形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
四、板书设计(略)