高考英语复习指导：介词“to”的用法

describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……

the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法

on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生

be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要

be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患

be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等

as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于

in/with relation to 关于;就……而论

according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照

be particular to ……所特有的 (比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to习惯于;有…习惯

be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做

lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起

look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意

stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;

see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于

come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答

add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外

turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于

look up to 尊敬 admit to承认

belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始

cling to 附着 fall to 开始

respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样

refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢

be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好

be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于

be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为

be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应

be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚

be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起

be exposed to暴露于;遭受

be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…

agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事)

take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来

turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……

set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事

occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达

be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住

help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守

do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人

date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于

come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)

when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算

be familiar to 为 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似

be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚

be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用

be good to sb对某人好 (比较：be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较：对……有害处)

be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生

next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边

due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事

owing to 由于;因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于