2012中考英语冲刺必备知识 32

　　中考英语易错题(2)

　　湖北省宜昌市第五中学　葛　林

　　1. ago

　　[误] Tom's father has been dead five years ago.

　　[正] Tom's father died five years ago.

　　[析] ago意为由说话时算起，若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用，而不要与完成时连用。

　　[误] Yesterday I met a friend. We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.

　　[正] Yesterday I met a friend. We hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.

　　[析] 要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的从句之中，只是从句应用过去时，但不影响主句的时态。

　　2. agree

　　[误] Does the teacher agree to us?

　　[正] Does the teacher agree with us?

　　[误] Does he agree with our plan?

　　[正] Does he agree with us?

　　[析] agree with 指“同意某人的提议、建议、计划”等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agree to, 如：Do you agree to the plan?

　　3. all

　　[误] The old man has two sons. All of them are workers.

　　[正] The old man has two sons. Both of them are workers.

　　[析] all是指三者或以上的全部，而both则是指“两者都”。

　　[误] The all children are playing football now.

　　[正] All the children are playing football now.

　　[析] all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前，不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、形容词或名词，或代词的所有格。

　　[误] You all are right.

　　[正] You are all right.

　　[析] all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后，实意动词之前，如：The teachers all work hard. 或用于第一助动词之后，如：The boys have all been waiting for their mothers.

　　4. almost

　　[误] Nearly nobody thinks he is right.

　　[正] Almost nobody thinks he is right.

　　[析] nearly与almost是近义词，其含意差别不大，但是与否定词连用时要用almost, 例如：She brought almost no money with her. 此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。

　　5. alone

　　[误] The old man lived lone but he didn't feel lonely.

　　[正] The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.

　　[析] alone, lone, lonely 三个词全具有“孤单、孤独”之意。但其用法不同：lone可以作定语，而alone则只能作表语，lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。

　　6. already

　　[误] We are already for the work.

　　[正] We are all ready for the work.

　　[析] already 是副词，其意为“已经”，如：He already knew about it. 而all ready为形容词意为“准备好”。

　　already yet

　　already多用于肯定句中，例如：The students have already finished the work. 而yet则多用于疑问句与否定句中，如：Have you finished it yet? I haven't finished it yet.

　　7. also

　　[误] I didn't find the dictionary also.

　　[正] I didn't find the dictionary either.

　　[析] 作为“也”讲，在否定句中要用either而不能用also.

　　also too

　　also与too都可用在肯定句中表示“也”，但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后，如：I can also do it myself. 而too一般放于句尾。I'll attend his class, too.

　　8. always

　　[误] Always he asked himself why he had come here.

　　[正] He always asked himself why he had come here.

　　[析] always一般不能用于句首，它在一般句中的位置是于动词之前第一助动词之后，如：I've always thought he is honest. 又如：He is always late.

　　9. among

　　[误] If the three apples are divided among the two boys how much will each receive?

　　[正] If the three apples are divided among the three boys how much will each receive?

　　[析] among常用于三个事物或人物之间，而between则多用于两者之间。

　　10. an

　　[误] This is an useful dictionary.

　　[正] This is a useful dictionary.

　　[析] 详见a条。