2012中考英语冲刺必备知识 39

2012-06-13 09:25:46 英语

  中考英语易错题(9)

  湖北省宜昌市第五中学 葛 林

  1. date

  [误]He studied ten hours a date.

  [正]He studied ten hours a day.

  [析]date是指具体日期。如问What's the date today? 应回答具体日期:“October 1st 1998.”而day是指1日(24小时)。如What day is today? 问的是星期几,应回答“It's Sunday.”

  [误]Today's date is January first, 1998.

  [正]Today's date is January 1, 1998.

  [正]Today's date is January 1st, 1998.

  [析]在日期书写中不要用序数词全写,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd等。如果一定要用序数词,其顺序应为:It is the first of January.

  2. day

  [误]This is a book about every day English.

  [正]This is a book about everyday English.

  [正]This is an everyday English book.

  [误]We go to school everyday.

  [正]We go to school every day.

  [析]everyday是形容词,意为“日常的”,而every day则是“每天”、“天天”之意。

  3. dead

  [误]My father has died for ten years.

  [正]My father has been dead for ten years.

  [析]die是瞬间动词,它可以用于完成时,如:My father has died. 但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。它也可以用于过去时,如:My father died three years ago.

  [误]We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.

  [正]We'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.

  [析]形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(穷人),其后的谓语动词要用复数,如:The rich are not always happy.

  dead, deadly

  dead在某些词组里是“完全”、“的确”的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly则是“致命的”,如:The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:Cancer is a deadly disease.

  dead, died

  dead是形容词,如:Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词,如:She died in 1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是pass away, 如:My father passed away, this morning.

  4. deer

  [误]In the zoo, there are many deers.

  [正]In the zoo, there are many deer.

  [析]deer是单、复数同形的词,如:one deer,two deer,这样的名词还有fish,sheep等。但如果讲There are many fishes here. 这句话应译为“这里有许多种鱼类。”而不应译为“这里有很多鱼。”

  5. desk

  [误]The boy sat in his desk.

  [正]The boy sat at his desk.

  [析]在课桌旁坐着应用介词at, 而at desk 则应译为“在学习”,at table应译为“在吃饭”。

  6. die

  [误]In South Africa many people died from cancer.

  [正]In South Africa many people died of cancer.

  [误]The old man died of overwork.

  [正]The old man died from overwork.

  [析]死于疾病应用die of,而死于某种外因事故则多用from.

  [误]His mother is died.

  [正]His mother is dead.

  [误]The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.

  [正]The old woman died at the age of seventy.

  [析]dead是形容词,而die是动词。形容词表示状态,动词则表示动作。

  [误]He died in a traffic accident.

  [正]He was killed in a traffic accident.

  [析]由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.

  [误]When the doctor came, the old man had already died.

  [正]When the doctor came, the old man was already dead.

  [正]The old man died before the doctor came.

  7. different

  [误]My room is different with yours.

  [正]My room is different from yours.

  [误]The village is very different with what it was.

  [正]The village is very different from what it was.

  [析]different from是“与……不同”之意。

  8. difficult

  [误]English is very difficult to be learned.

  [正]English is very difficult to learn.

  [误]He learned physics is difficult.

  [正]It is very difficult for him to learn physics.

  [析]要学习英语的表达法而不要生硬地按字去译中文。It is difficult for somebody to do something.为“对于某人来说做某事很困难。”

  9. difficulty

  [误]There was little difficulty to find him.

  [正]There was little difficulty in finding him.

  [析]这种用法还有trouble, 即difficulty (trouble) in doing something.

  10. dinner

  [误]When did you have the supper?

  [正]When did you have supper?

  [析]英语中一日三餐前无冠词。

  [误]I had a lunch at 12 o'clock.

  [正]I had lunch at 12 o'clock.

  [析]在某些特定场合,如指某次宴会,则要加冠词,如:The dinner was given in honour of the guest.

 


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