2012中考英语冲刺必备知识 44

2012-06-13 09:32:55 2012中考英语

  中考英语易错题(15)

  湖北省宜昌市第五中学 葛 林

  1. gold 

  [误]She brushed her gold hair carefully.

  [正]She brushed her golden hair carefully.

  [析]gold作形容词指“金质的”,如:a gold ring, a gold coin, 而golden是“金色的”,如:golden age(金色的时代),但“金鱼”例外,为gold fish.

  2. good 

  [误]I've been waiting for good twenty minutes.

  [正]I've been waiting for a good twenty minutes.

  [析]a good之意为“足足”“整整”之意。

  good, well 

  He is good. 应译为“他是个好人。”而He is well. 应译为“他身体不错。”I feel good. 即精神状态良好,而I feel well.即身体状况不错。

  [误]This food is very good to you.

  [正]This food is very good for you.

  [析]be good for是“对……有利、有好处”,而be good to是指“对待某人不错”,如:Your friend is very good to me.

  3. grade 

  [误]--- What grade are you in? --- I'm in grade 1. 

  [正]--- What grade are you in? --- I'm in Grade 1. 

  [析]当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写,当有具体数字时则要大写。

  4. had better 

  [误]You have better hurry.

  [正]You had better hurry.

  [析]had better只用过去时had,不要误用成现在时have.

  [误]You hadn't better worry.

  [正]You had better not worry.

  [析]had better后面加不带to的不定式,其否定式是“had better not+动词原形”。

  5. half 

  [误]I had driven about half mile.

  [正]I had driven about half a mile.

  [析]“半小时”有两种讲法:half an hour, a half hour. 而“一个半小时”应讲an hour and a half或one and a half hours.“半天”应讲half a day,“半镑”应讲half a pound.但要尽量避免使用half a year,而应用six months;不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days.

  [误]Half us could go to the park.

  [正]Half of us could go to the park.

  [析]half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构,但用于代词前则必须加of. 如:More than half (of) my classmates are boys.

  [误]One and half apples are left on the table.

  [正]One and half apples is left on the table.

  [析]一个半(one and half)后面的名词要用复数,而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。

  [误]Half of the work are done.

  [正]Half of the work is done.

  [误]Half of the six apples is red.

  [正]Half of the six apples are red.

  [析]“half of+名词”这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致,如为不可数名词或可数名词单数,要用单数谓语动词;而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词

  6. hand 

  [误]He shook hand with his teacher.

  [正]He shook hands with his teacher.

  [析]与某人握手要用shake hands. 与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式,如:change hands(转手、易手),in the hands of (由……控制),join hands(与人合作)。

  7. happen 

  [误]What was happened to you last month?

  [正]What happened to you last month?

  [误]An accident was happened in this street last night.

  [正]An accident happened in this street last night.

  [析]在英语中不及物动词没有被动态,作为“发生”讲的happen,take place和break out都不具有被动态。happen to常用来表达一件偶然发生的事,如:If you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me.

  8. hard 

  [误]I have to study hardly.

  [正]I have to study hard.

  [析]hard是形容词,如:a hard work, 但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为“几乎不”。

  [误]I had my leg broken last term, so I couldn't hardly study at all.

  [正]I had my leg broken last term so I hardly studied at all.

  [析]hardly意为“否定”,所以不要再加否定词语了,如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序,如:Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

  9. have 

  [误]I had my boy do his homework from morning till noon.

  [正]I had my boy doing his homework from morning till noon.

  [析]用have somebody do something还是doing something要取决句子的意思和句中的时间状语。

  [误]I have my bike to repair.

  [正]I have my bike repaired.

  [析] have something done这一句型是让某事被别人去作,请看下面两句意义的不同:I have repaired my bike.(我自己已修好了自行车。)而I have my bike repaired.(我把车推出去让别人修理了。)

  [误]Could you give me some money if you have.

  [正]Could you give me some money if you have any.

  [析]“如果你有的话”一句译为英文应加上any一词,如:I want some books if there is any.

  10. headache 

  [误]I've got headache.

  [正]I've got a headache.

  [析]Headache是一个规则的可数名词,所以可以讲:My mother often gets headaches. 但是“牙痛”(toothache),“肚子痛”(stomachache)等却都可以用作不可数名词,如:I've got toothache. 但也可用作可数名词。

 


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