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中秋节介绍简短50字 篇1
中秋节是个古老的节日,祭月赏月是节日的重要习俗。古代帝王有春天祭日,秋天祭月的社制,民家也有中秋祭月之风,到了后来赏月重于祭月,严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。
中秋赏月的风俗在唐代极盛,许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句,宋代、明代、清代宫廷和民间的拜月赏月活动更具规模。我国各地至今遗存着许多“拜月坛”、“拜月亭”、“望月楼”的古迹。
北京的“月坛”就是明嘉靖年间为皇家祭月修造的。每当中秋月亮升起,于露天设案,将月饼、石榴、枣子等瓜果供于桌案上,拜月后,全家人围桌而坐,边吃边谈,共赏明月。现在,祭月拜月活动已被规模盛大、多彩多姿的群众赏月游乐活动所替代。
中秋节有许多别称:古时有秋分夕月(拜月)的活动,故称“月夕”或“祭月节”。因节期在八月十五,所以称“八月节”、“八月半”;因中秋节的主要活动都是围绕“月”进行的,所以又俗称“月节”;
中秋节月亮圆满,象征团圆,因而又叫“团圆节”。中秋节月亮圆满,家人团聚,出嫁的女儿回家团圆,因此又称“团圆节”、“女儿节”。在广府地区,中秋节俗称“月光诞”。
中秋节介绍简短50字 篇2
Special food has always played an integral part in any traditional Chinese event. For the Mid-Autumn Festival, which will be celebrated this year on Sept 15, the mooncake is a staple.
节日小吃向来是中国传统佳节必不可缺的一环。今年的中秋佳节恰逢9月15日,月饼则是必备的节日美食。
Fresh fillings
新奇的口味
Mooncakes have become more diverse over the years. If you’ve had your fill of traditional flavors like red bean, *walnut *kernels, candied tangerine, *shredded coconut, white lotus or egg yolk, try something a bit more creative. Many hotels in Beijing have launched mooncake gift boxes with new fillings like egg custard, tiramisu paste and ham. Days before the festival, residents in cities like Shanghai and Suzhou queue around the block outside bakeries to grab their freshly baked meat or crab mooncakes. Ice-cream cakes are also worth a try, especially for those with a sweet tooth. The sugary snacks often feature a chocolate *crust and are filled with various delicious flavors of ice cream.
这些年来,月饼的口味变得越来越多样化。如果你已经厌倦了红豆、五仁、蜜桔、椰蓉、白莲蓉、蛋黄等传统口味,不如试些新花样。北京的许多酒家推出了如奶黄、提拉米苏、火腿等新口味的月饼礼盒。而上海、苏州等地的居民节前则在街上的面包店外大排长龙,购买新鲜出炉的鲜肉或蟹肉月饼。对于那些喜爱甜食的人而言,冰淇淋月饼尤其值得一试。这种甜点的外层多为巧克力,而内馅则是各式各样口味的冰淇淋。
Lovely leftovers
多余月饼的妙用
*Surplus mooncakes could be a “sweet burden” after the festival is over. To avoid waste, Sichuan Daily offers some recipes to re-use those leftover cakes, like mooncake porridge or salad. Most people mix beans with sugar and nuts to make soybean milk. For something different, try emptying the fillings of nut-flavored mooncakes into the soybean milk machine together with the beans. Generally, one normal-sized five-nut mooncake can be transformed into two bottles of soybean milk when mixing with 100g beans and 1,200ml water. It’s best not to fry leftover mooncakes as this will send their fat and calorie content sky high. A more obvious way to enjoy them without the guilt would be by combining them with fresh fruits and vegetables, suggests Zhang Ying, a nutritionist at The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu.
佳节一过,多余的月饼便成了“甜蜜的负担”。为避免浪费,《四川日报》专门介绍了月饼糊、月饼沙拉等食谱,为人们解决多余的月饼出点子。大多数人将大豆、白糖以及坚果混合制成豆浆。而更有创意的一种做法是,将月饼的果仁馅和大豆一起放入豆浆机中搅拌。通常情况下,一个正常大小的五仁月饼、100克的大豆以及1200毫升的水,便能做成两瓶豆浆。然而,最好不要煎炸食用这些剩余的月饼,因为这样会使月饼的脂肪含量和卡路里奇高无比。成都第三人民医院的营养师张颖建议,将月饼和新鲜蔬果共同食用,可以降低“罪恶感”。
Other indulgences
其余佳肴
Mid-Autumn isn’t all about the mooncakes. Other popular festival *delicacies include *taro, river snails, wine *fermented with *osmanthus flowers, duck, pumpkin and crab. Taro is often boiled, peeled and eaten after dipping in caster sugar – it’s even said to dispel bad luck. Autumn is considered the best time to enjoy duck and people across China all have their own special regional cooking methods for the bird. Nanjing Saltwater Duck, for example, is marinated and simmered with ginger, onion and star anise. Hairy Crab is also a highlight of the Mid-Autumn reunion dinner, especially in Shanghai and Jiangsu. Local people believe that the tastiest way to eat hairy crab is to steam it to keep its original flavor then pair with vinegar and bruised ginger.
中秋佳肴并不仅仅只有月饼。芋头、田螺、酒酿桂花、鸭子、南瓜、螃蟹等美食也备受欢迎。人们认为,将水煮芋头剥皮后蘸糖吃,能够驱除厄运。正所谓“秋高鸭肥”,而中国各地也有不同的食鸭方法。例如,南京盐水鸭便是以姜、洋葱以及八角腌制炖煮而成。而在上海和江苏等地,毛蟹则是中秋团圆宴上的又一亮点。当地人认为,清蒸保留了螃蟹的原汁原味,再佐以醋和姜末,是食用毛蟹的最佳方法。
Whether you’re a huge food fan or not, the Mid-Autumn festival is a time for getting together with family. So go spend some time catching up with the ones you love – just don’t forget to unbuckle your belt if you do have one too many mooncakes.
不论你是否是个吃货,中秋节都是阖家团圆的日子。所以多花些时间和你爱的人待在一起吧 —— 如果吃了太多月饼的话,别忘了松开腰带。
中秋节介绍简短50字 篇3
八月十五中秋佳节,正是春华秋实,一年辛勤劳动结出丰硕果实的季节。届时家家都要轩置办佳肴美酒,怀着丰收的喜悦,欢度佳节,从而形成我国丰富多采的中秋饮食风俗。
吃月饼
“中秋佳节吃月饼”,是我国流传已久的传统风俗。每当风清月朗、桂香沁人之际,家家尝月饼、赏月亮,喜庆团圆,别有风味。
月饼作为一种形如圆月,内含佳馅的食品,在北宋时期就已出现。诗人兼品味家的苏东坡就有“小饼如嚼月,中有酥和饴”的诗句。而作为一种食品,称为“月饼”,则始见于南宋《武林旧事·蒸作饮食》。当时,杭州民间就有“以月饼相馈,取中秋团圆之意”。到了元朝末年,月饼已成为中秋节日美点。
吃南瓜
江南各地过中秋节,有钱人家吃月饼,穷苦人家有吃南瓜的风俗。
“八月半吃南瓜”的风俗是怎样来的呢?传说很久很久以前,南山脚住着一户穷苦人家,双亲年老,膝下只有一女,名叫黄花,美丽、聪明、善良、勤劳。那时连年灾荒,黄花的父母年老多病,加上缺衣少食,病在床上,奄奄一息。那天八月十五,黄花在南山杂草丛中,发现两只扁圆形野瓜。她采了回来,煮给父母吃。香喷喷、甜滋滋,两老吃了食欲大增,病体也好了。黄花姑娘就把瓜子种在地里,第二年果然生根发芽,长出许多圆圆的瓜来,因为这是从南山采来的,就叫南瓜。从此,每年八月十五那一天,江南家家户户流传着八月半吃老南瓜烧糯米饭的风俗。
吃田螺
至于中秋食田螺,则在清咸丰年间的《顺德县志》有记:“八月望日,尚芋食螺。”民间认为,中秋田螺,可以明目。据分析,螺肉营养丰富,而所含的维生素A又是眼睛视色素的重要物质。食田螺可明目,言之成理。但为什么一定要在中秋节特别热衷于食之呢。中秋前后,是田螺空怀的时候,腹内无小螺,因此,肉质特别肥美。是食田螺的最佳时节。如今在广州民间,不少家庭在中秋期间,都有炒田螺的习惯。
吃芋头
中秋食芋头,则寓意辟邪消灾,并有表示不信邪之意。清乾隆癸未年的《潮州府志》曰:“中秋玩月,剥芋头食之,谓之剥鬼皮”。剥鬼而食之,大有钟馗驱鬼的气概,可敬。
饮桂花酒
每逢中秋之夜,人们仰望着月中丹桂,闻着阵阵桂香,喝一杯桂花蜜酒,欢庆合家甜甜蜜蜜,欢聚一堂,已成为节日的一种美的享受。
桂花不仅可供观赏,而且还有食用价值。屈原的《九歌》中,便有“援骥斗兮酌桂浆”、“奠桂兮椒浆”的诗句。可见我国饮桂花酿酒的年代,已是相当久远。
中秋节介绍简短50字 篇4
中秋节和春节、元宵节一起被认为是我国三大灯节。虽然比不上元宵节大型灯会那么热闹,但中秋赏灯也是这一传统佳节的习俗之一。
专家介绍,我国民间自古以来就有中秋举办花灯会的习俗。北宋《武林旧事》中记载,中秋夜节俗中,就有将“一点红”灯放入江中漂流玩耍的活动。明清以来,中秋节的风俗更加盛行,许多地方都形成了树中秋、放天灯等习俗。
花灯不仅种类繁多,而且还常常配有剪纸、书画、诗词等装饰,是我国民间传统手工工艺的一种展示。在广州、香港等地,“树中秋”活动就是将彩灯高竖起来之意,璀璨的彩灯不仅使节日的气氛更加浓厚,还成为城市独特的风景线。在广西南宁一带,除了以纸竹扎各式花灯让儿童玩耍外,还有很朴素的袖子灯、南瓜灯、桔子灯。而所谓“放天灯”,即孔明灯,用纸扎成的灯,灯下点燃蜡烛,热气上腾便可使灯飞到空中,引人欢笑追逐。
灯象征着希望。中国传统节日中赏灯非常流行,正表明中华民族对生活动美好的祝愿
至于中秋食田螺,则在清咸丰年间的《顺德县志》有记:“八月望日,尚芋食螺。”民间认为,中秋田螺,可以明目。但为什么一定要在中秋节特别热衷于食之吃。有人指出,中秋前后,是田螺空怀的时候,腹内无小螺,因此,肉质特别肥美,是食口螺的最佳时节。
中秋节有一个特别的习俗,就是要吃老南瓜。中秋吃南瓜在江南这块比较盛行,中秋正值南瓜丰收之时,此时的南瓜不但个头最大,而且味道醇厚香甜。
中秋食藕,也是寄团圆之意也,尤其是吃“藕盒子”。江浙人多将藕切片,每两片间下端相连,中间夹肉、文蛤等调制而成的馅,外拖面煎至金黄,此又称藕饼,与月饼有异曲同工之妙。中医认为,藕经过煮熟以后,性由凉变温,对脾胃有益,有养胃滋阴,益血的功效。
中秋吃月饼,是我国流传已久的传统风俗。风清月朗、桂香沁人,家家尝月饼、赏月亮,喜庆团圆,别有风味。月饼作为一种形如圆月,内含佳馅的食品,在北宋时期就已出现。诗人兼美食家苏东坡就有“小饼如嚼月,中有酥和饴”的诗句。当时,杭州民间就有“又月饼相馈,取中秋团圆之意”。到了元朝末年,月饼已成为中秋节日美点。
中秋节介绍简短50字 篇5
The Mid-Autumn Festival , also known as the Moon Festival, is a popular harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people and Vietnamese people (even though they celebrate it differently), dating back over 3,000 years to moon worship in China's Shang Dynasty .It was first called Zhongqiu Jie in Zhou Dynasty . In Malaysia and Singapore , it is also sometimes referred to as the Lantern Festival or Mooncake Festival.
Legend about Mid-Autumn Festival
It is said that the earth once had ten suns circling over it, each taking turn to illuminate the earth. One day, however, all ten suns appeared
together, scorching the earth with their heat. Houyi ,a strong and tyrannical archer, saved the earth by shooting down nine of the suns. He eventually became King, but grew to become a despot .
One day, Houyi stole the elixir (xiān dān 仙丹) from a goddess. However, his beautiful wife, Chang'e (嫦娥), drank it so as to save the people from her husband’s tyrannical rule. After drinking it, she found herself floating, and flew to the moon. Houyi loved his divinely beautiful wife so much, he did not shoot down the moon. Chang'e flew to the moon grabbing a rabbit to keep her company. So the Chinese say that if you look up at the moon to this day you can sometimes see a rabbit making moon cakes.
Customs in Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar, which is usually around mid or late September in the Gregorian calendar. It is a date that parallels the autumn and spring equinoxes (春分) of the solar calendar, when the moon is supposedly at its fullest and roundest. The traditional food of this festival is the mooncake, of which there are many different varieties.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the two most important holidays in Chinese calendar, the other being the Chinese New Year, and is a legal holiday in several countries. Farmers celebrate the end of the summer harvest season on this day. Traditionally, on Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese family members and friends will get together to admire the bright mid-autumn harvest moon, and eat moon cakes ( 月饼) and pomeloes (柚子) together. Accompanying the celebration, there are additional cultural or regional customs, such as eating moon cakes outside under the moon, carrying brightly lit lanterns, lighting lanterns on towers, floating sky lanterns, burning incense (焚香) in reverence to deities including Chang'e, planting Mid-Autumn trees (树中秋), collecting dandelion leaves and distributing them evenly among family members and Fire Dragon Dances (舞火龙).
中秋节介绍简短50字 篇6
On rumored ancient folk worship ugly no salt, pious worship during childhood on, grow up to superior moral palace, but do not drive. A full moon on August 15, Son of Heaven to see her in the moonlight, feeling that her beauty is outstanding, after she was Queen, Mid-Autumn Festival on the resulting worship. Mid-Chang, to beauty, known for young girls worship it on, willing to "look like the goddess of the moon, face as bright moon."
相传古代齐国丑女无盐,幼年时曾虔诚拜月,长大后,以超群品德入宫,但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥,以美貌著称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。
中秋节介绍简短50字 篇7
The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon,around the time of the autumn equinox(秋分). Many referred to it simply as the “Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon”.
This day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits,vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. Food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. Apples,pears,peaches,grapes,pomegranates(石榴),melons,oranges and pomelos(柚子)might be seen. Special foods for the festival included moon cakes,cooked taro(芋头)and water caltrope(菱角),a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. Some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation,taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight. Of all these foods,it could not be omitted from the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The round moon cakes,measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness,resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. These cakes were made with melon seeds(西瓜子),lotus seeds(莲籽),almonds(杏仁),minced meats,bean paste,orange peels and lard(猪油). A golden yolk(蛋黄)from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake,and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. Traditionally,thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a “complete year,” that is,twelve moons plus one intercalary(闰月的)moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities. The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties(2000 B.C.-1066 B.C.). In the Zhou Dynasty(1066 B.C.-221 B.C.),people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.)that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279 A.D.),however,people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. When it becomes dark,they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. Since the Ming(1368-1644 A.D. )and Qing Dynasties(1644-1911A.D.),the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country,such as burning incense(熏香),planting Mid-Autumn trees,lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances. However,the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays,but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon. Whenever the festival sets in,people will look up at the full silver moon,drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home,and extending all of their best wishes to them.
Moon Cakes
There is this story about the moon-cake. during the Yuan dynasty(A.D. 1280-1368)China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty(A.D. 960-1280)were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule,and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion,knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near,ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon cake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival,the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. Today,moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the Moon Cake.
For generations,moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts,mashed red beans,lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates(枣子),wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. People compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons.
Nowadays,there are hundreds varieties of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of Moon Festival
中秋节介绍简短50字 篇8
中秋节是中国人庆祝丰收的重要的农历节日,很受欢迎。下面是小编为大家整理的几篇介绍中秋节英语作文范文,希望对大家有所帮助,仅供参考!
介绍中秋节英语作文1
The mid-autumn festival has all interesting history. long ago in one of the dynasties of china there was a king who was very cruel to the people and did not manage the country well. the people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. so they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. on the 15th day of the 8th r month every person was told to buy the cakes. when they ate them they discovered the notes. so they gathered together to make a sudden attack on the king. from then on the chinese people celebrate on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month and eat "moon cakes" in memory of that important event.
When the mid-autumn festival is near, shop windows are beautifully decorated. many "moon cakes" are displayed for people to buy. people send presents such aswine, fruits and "moon cakes" to their friends and relatives. in the evening of the day, they have a feast. after the feast, they go out to the garden to look at the moon. the children run and laugh on the streets.
It is believed that the moon is at her brightest on this night. many poems have been written about it, and poets are never tired of reading and writing such poems. in chinese literature, the moon of the mid autumn festival has been compared to a looking-glass, a jade rabbit, and so on. it seems that chinese literature takes far more interest in the moon than in the sun.
介绍中秋节英语作文2
The mid-autumn festival has all interesting history. long ago in one of the dynasties of china there was a king who was very cruel to the people and did not manage the country well. the people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. so they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. on the 15th day of the 8th r month every person was told to buy the cakes. when they ate them they discovered the notes. so they gathered together to make a sudden attack on the king. from then on the chinese people celebrate on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month and eat "moon cakes" in memory of that important event.
When the mid-autumn festival is near, shop windows are beautifully decorated. many "moon cakes" are displayed for people to buy. people send presents such aswine, fruits and "moon cakes" to their friends and relatives. in the evening of the day, they have a feast. after the feast, they go out to the garden to look at the moon. the children run and laugh on the streets.
It is believed that the moon is at her brightest on this night. many poems have been written about it, and poets are never tired of reading and writing such poems. in chinese literature, the moon of the mid autumn festival has been compared to a looking-glass, a jade rabbit, and so on. it seems that chinese literature takes far more interest in the moon than in the sun.
介绍中秋节英语作文3
In China, Mid-autumn Day is considered to be a symbol of family reunion. On this day, all the family members gather together at home to celebrate this special occasion. Last year, I could not celebrate the festival with my family because I was in university. However, this special day left a deep impression on me.
I still remember the atmosphere of that evening. All the students who could not go back home assembled in our classroom, having a party to celebrate this traditional festival. We tried our best to show our own enthusiasm.
As an ethnic minority, I performed a peacock dance, which received warm applause. After the two-hour party, we went out to the playground and sat together to appreciate the moon because it is a tradition on Mid-autumn Day. We ate moon cakes, played cards, and listened to romantic poems recited by one of our classmates. In that harmonious atmosphere, nobody felt lonely or homesick even though we were far away from our homes.
Thanks to our classmates, I experienced such a colorful and interesting Mid-autumn Day at my university. Thus, I learned to value all the festivals I spent during my university life.
介绍中秋节英语作文4
Mid-autumn Festival in Singapore is quite lively. The holiday arrived a front for month, the moon cake lantern starts to go on the market. Moon cake, not only satisfies people's luck of having good things to eat also to use for the ancestor worship to pay respects to the moon, is the holiday high quality goods which the relative friend presents mutually. Except the moon cake, Midautumn Festival's another kind of holiday high quality goods are “the pomelo”。
Speaking of the young people, makes them feel the interest is the all kinds of manufacture fine lantern, they also were taking advantage of the holiday opportunity, exposes manufactures the lantern the talent, adults also may at the once a year lantern manufacture competition and the decorative lantern exposition heartily the entertainment.
The Singaporean person also may participate by the populace contacts or the clubhouse sponsor midautumn festival party. The whole family enjoys looking at the moon also is fine deeds together, displays the fruits and melons, the moon cake in the home, again adds the children lantern, is warm, harmonious .
In order to cause the midautumn festival festival the atmosphere thickly, celebration is more common, we suggested hangs up the lantern in the public place, at the same time sponsors plays lantern-riddles and so on the activity.
介绍中秋节英语作文5
The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.
At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. To protect the frighten the dragon away.
中秋节介绍简短50字 篇9
Mid-autumn Day ; Mid-autumn Festival ; Moon Festival ; Mooncake Festival 中秋节
lunar calendar农历
the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month 农历八月十五
mooncake月饼
minimooncake 迷你月饼
egg yolk mooncake 蛋黄月饼
Olive nut moon-cake 五仁月饼
lotus-seed-paste mooncake 莲蓉月饼
Fruit-flavor mooncake 水果月饼
sample tea 品茶
grapefruit ; pomelo ; shaddock 柚子
glue pudding 汤圆
lantern ; scaldfish灯笼
Chang E 嫦娥
Hou Yi 后羿
moon 月亮
enjoy full moon gazing赏月
light lantern 点灯笼
carry the lantern around 提灯笼
lantern show 灯会 ; 灯展
burn incense 烧香
fire dragon dances 火龙舞
family reunion 合家团圆