1. look about [around]
(1) 环顾四周。如:
The man kept looking about. 这个人不停地环顾四周。
(2) 随便看,到处看。如:
A:What can I do for you, madam? 夫人,想买什么吗?
B:No, I’m just looking around. 不是,只是随便看看。
(3) 到处寻找。如:
I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。
(4) 仔细考虑。如:
Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑,然后再作决定。
2. look after 照顾,照料,关心。如:
I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。
Who is looking after the luggage? 谁在照看行李?
3. look at
(1) 看……,注视……。如:
He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我笑了。
Look at him jump [jumping]. 请看他跳。
(2) 看待。如:
That’s the way I look at it. 我就是那样看待它的。
(3) 考虑(多用于含有否定意义的句子)。如:
They refused to look at my suggestion. 他们拒不考虑我的建议。
(4) 检查。如:
He came to look at the drainage. 他是来检查排水设备的。
4. look back
(1) 回顾,回想。如:
I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去,我仍然不寒而栗。
(2) 停滞,畏缩,倒退(通常用于否定句)。如:
From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后,他便不断进步。
5. look down on [upon] 看不起,瞧不起。如:
You shouldn’t look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。
She likes tennis, but looks down on football. 她喜欢网球,但轻视足球。
6. look for
(1) 寻找。如:
I’ve looked for it everywhere. 我到处找过它了。
You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦。
(2) 期待,指望。如:
We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term. 我们期待你这学期学习进步。
It’s too soon yet to look for results. 现在就指望有结果,未免为时过早。
7. look forward to 期待,盼望。如:
We’re looking forward to hearing from you. 我们盼望收到你的来信。
The children are looking forward to your visit. 孩子们都盼望着你的到来。
注:该结构中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,所以其后接动词时要用动名词,而不用动词原形。
8. look in (顺便)来访。如:
Why don’t you look in (on) me next time you’re in town? 你下次进城来顺便来串串门好吗?
I may look in at the party on my way home. 我回家时可能顺便到聚会处去看看。
9. look into 调查,研究,了解。如:
We’ll look into that right away. 我们会马上调查此事。
The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因。
10. look like
(1) 看起来象。如:
He looks like your brother. 他看上去象你哥哥。
What does he look like? 他长相如何?
He looks like an honest man. 看来他象个老实人。
(2) 好象要,似乎要。如:
It looks like rain [raining]. 好象要下雨了。
He looks like winning. 好象他要赢了。
11. look on
(1) 旁观。如:
No, I’m not playing; I’m just looking on. 不,我不打,我只是看看。
(2) 看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)。如:
She was looked on with distrust. 人家对她总是不信任。
(3) 看作,当作(与 as 连用)。如:
He looks on me as his best friend. 他把我当作最好的朋友。
We looked on this as useless. 我们认为这个东西毫无用处。
12. look out
(1) 向外看。如:
Don’t look out of the window. 别往窗外看。
He stood at the window and looked out (at the view). 他站在窗前向外望(观看景色)。
(2) 注意,当心,小心。如:
Look out. There’s a car coming! 当心!汽车来了!
If you don’t look out, you’ll hurt yourself. 你若不当心,你会受伤的。
(3) 找出,挑选出。如:
We looked out his address in, the telephone directory. 我们在电话簿里查到了他的地址。
13. look over 审阅,翻阅,打量,检查。如:
Would you mind looking over my exercises? 请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗?
He looked her over and nodded lightly. 他上下打量她,然后微微点了点头。
14. look through 翻阅,浏览。如:
Before the meeting he looked through the reports. 开会前他把报告看了一遍。
Look through your notes before the examination. 考试前翻翻你的笔记。
15. look to 注意,负责。如:
The country must look to its defences. 这个国家必须加强防务。
Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要让这事再发生。
16. look up
(1) 查阅,查找。如:
Look up this word in the dictionary. 这个词查查词典吧。
(2) 看望,拜访,找(人)。如:
I want to look up an old friend. 我想去看一位朋友。
(3) 好转。如:
Things are looking up. 情况在好转。。
17. look up to 尊敬。如:
I look up to my parents. 我尊敬父母。
He is good teacher. We’ve always look up to him. 他是位好老师,我们一向尊重他。
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