并列连词中的“四朵金花”
neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but also...和both...and...是并列连词中的“四朵金花”,下面就让我们一起看看“四朵金花”的精彩表演吧。
1. neither...nor...表否定,意为“既不……也不……”。如:
She likes neither butter nor cheese.
He neither drinks nor smokes.
2. either...or...表选择,意为“或者……或者……”。若要对either...or...句型进行否定时,只需把either...or...变为neither...nor...即可。如:
Either you or she is good at drawing.
变为否定句:
Neither you nor she is good at drawing.
3. not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。如:
Not only the students but also the teacher likes football.
I not only heard it , but also saw it.
4. both...and...表肯定,意为“……和……两者都”,其否定结构为neither... nor...。如:
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
The secretary both speaks and writes in Spanish.
[友情提示]
neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but also...,both...and...都可以连接名词、代词、形容词、动词或介词短语等。但both... and...连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;not only...but also...,either...or...以及 neither...nor...连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数一般遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 如:
Both she and I are going to do the cleaning.
Either you or I am wrong.
Neither I nor he is well-educated.
【跟踪练习】 根据汉语意思,完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 在今天晚上的节目中,玛丽要唱歌、跳舞。
In the program tonight, Mary will __________sing _________dance.
2. 汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。
__________ Tom ____________ Mary knows how to do the work.
3. 不但所有的学生而且他们的英语老师都已读了这本故事书。
______ _________ all the pupils ______ ______their English teacher _______ ________the storybook.
4. 或者你去,或者我去。
_______ you _______ I ________ going there.
5. 当时老师和学生们都不在那里。
__________ the teacher _________ the students __________ there at that time.
Key:
1. both; and 2. Neither; nor 3. Not only; but also; has read
4. Either; or; am 5. Neither; nor; were
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