In my class some students love music，are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading.[ 南通] A.some;the other B.others;the other C.others;the others D.some;others
31.答案：D解析：本题考查"some…some…others…‖句型。意为―一些……，一些……，另一些……‖，句意为―我班里一些学生喜欢音乐，一些喜欢画画，还有的喜欢阅读‖，故选D。 【考例】——Which of the twin sisters is a doctor? 一______are.[福州市] A. All B Both C Either D.Neither
[答案]B。[解析]本题考查代词的用法。either和neither用作代词时，往往表示单数，both和an用作代词时，表示复数。答语中的系动词用are，所以C、D两项可以排除。both指两者，a11指三者或三者以上，the twa’n sisters是两个人，所以本题应选用both。 8..--Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges? --_________. I enjoy eating apples. [广东省] A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
[答案]C。[解析]本题考查代词both，all，either，neither的区别。问句―香蕉和橙子你更喜欢哪个?‖答句中最后一句为―我喜欢吃苹果。‖由此推知，香蕉和橙子他都不喜欢，故用代词neither表示―两者都不‖。both为―两者都‖，either意为―两者中的任一个‖，aIl指―三者或j者以上‖。
9.Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because ___________of her parents work in the city. [成都市]
A. both B. either C. neither
[答案]A 。[解析]根据句意可知both两者都;either两者中一个;neither两者都不。 【考例】—Got any information about High School Examination? 一Well，I was trying to，but found_________.[武汉] A.one B.no one C.none D.some 22.答案：C解析：句中but表明前后意思不同，即―我在努力找，但没找到‖，故排除A、D，而no one指人，none可指人也可指物，故选C。
【考例】Look! There are __________pictures on the wall. [北京市] A any B some C much D.both
[答案]B。[解析] 根据句意可知，―墙上有一些图画‖，pictures是可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，any用于疑问句和否定句，而both表―两者都‖。故选B。 3.——Walt，we have few vegetables for dinner.Could you go and buy__? 一Yes，sure. But I don't have __money.[黄冈市] A. any;any B some;any C any;some D.some; some
[答案]B。[解析]考查some的用法。some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中，但在一般疑问句中，当希望对方作肯定回答时，用some代替any。故不能选A。 14.Money is important in my life. But it isn't _________to me. [陕西省] A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
[答案]A 。[解析]若后句用and，则B、c、D三项都可以是本题答案，但是后文用了but，就只能选everything了——钱在生活中是重要的，但对我来说并不是一切。 15.---Wow, so many new houses! I can't believe that. It used to be a poor village. --Yes.__ has changed here. [河南省] A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
[答案]C。 [解析] 根据上句的意思判断此处应填everything表示―所有东西‖，这样才符合句意。 【考例】We need some more coffee. There is only ____left.[沈阳市] A. little B a little C few D.a few
[答案]B 。[解析] coffee是不可数名词，不能用few、a few修饰，故排除c、D;从句中only判定，不能用little，因为little表否定，故选B。 一You look sad.Kate.
——Yeah，I have made ____mistakes in my report.[ 武汉] A.a little B.1ittle C.a few D.few
38.答案：C解析：由上下句意表明此处为―在报告中我犯了好几个错误‖，是肯定的，故排除B、D项，mistakes是可数名词复数形式，故选C。
The reporters asked the man ____questions，but he said ____words.[成都] A.many;few B.much;a little C.a lot of; a few
答案：A解析：第一空只能选A或C。many与a lot of修饰可数名词复数questions。由题意―但他没有说一句话‖故选few。
—Can you tell me how to keep healthy?
—You should eat ____fast food vegetables and take enough exercise.[咸宁] A.fewer;more B.fewer; 1ess C.less;fewer D.less：more
答案：D解析：food是不可数名词，不能用few修饰，故排除 A、B。句意为：你应该少吃快餐，多吃蔬菜，并做足够的锻炼。表示―多‖用more而不能用fewer，故选D。
6、it的用法 1)( 指心目中或上下文中的人或物)这;那;它。例如：
It's a part-time job, so I only work evenings.这是一件零活，我只是在晚上做。 2)(指无生命的或性别不详的或性别无关紧要的小孩或动物)它。例如： What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy?多漂亮的婴孩! 是个男孩吗? 3)(指成为问题或话题的对象的人或物)那个;这个。例如：
―What's that?‖ ―It's a book(a colour television).‖那是什么?那是一本书(一台彩色电视机) ―Who is on the phone?‖―It's Mary.‖谁的电话?是玛丽的。
4)用作主语表示时间、天气、气温、距离等一般不译出。例如： It's Monday, the 1st of May.今天是五月一日，星期一。 It is about a mile to the station.距离车站大约一英里。 5)指不清楚的情况等不译出。例如：
Who's it speaking? I don't recognize your voice.你是谁呀?我听不出你的声音来。
6)it用作引导词
It's time for sb. to do sth. / It's time for sth.意为"是(某人)该干……的时间了"、"到……的时候了"。例如：
It's time for supper /to have supper.该吃晚饭了。 It's time for us to go to school我们该去上学去了。
It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意为"(某人)花……时间做某事"。例如：
It takes twenty minutes to go to school by bike. 骑自行车上学要花二十分钟的时间。 It took me a week to finish reading the book. 我花了一周时间读完这本书。 It is one's turn to do sth.意为"轮到某人做某事了"。例如： It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow. 明天轮到你值日了。
It is / has been +时间段+since +一般过去时，意为"自从……以来已过了……(时间)。"
例如：
It is / has been four days since I caught a cold. 我感冒已四天了。
It is / has been two weeks since we met last. 自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。 It seems /seemed +that从句，意为"看起来好像……"。例如：
It seemed that our team was going to win. 我们队看起来好像要赢了。 It's+表语+to do sth.。例如：
It's a good idea to go out for a walk. 出去散步是个好主意。 It's +adj.+that从句。例如：
It's true that I may fall behind the other students.我真可能落在别的学生后面。
It's+adj.+of(for)sb.+to do sth.。对于这个句型究竟用of还是用for，主要取决于前面的形
容词。如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等的，如 kind，good，nice，clever等用of;如果形容词仅仅是描述行为的则用for，这类形容词常见的有difficult，easy，hard， important，dangerous等。例如：
It is nice of you to come to see me.你能来看我真好。
It is dangerous for children to play with fire.对小孩儿来说玩火是危险的。
【语法过关】
1.When Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed ________ and got some first-hand information. A. he B. him C. his D. himself A, My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his 3.--- Tom, Mary can’t sharpen the pencil. Can you give
--- Certainly. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4.--Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?
--Why ________? I'm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing. A. me B. I C. him D. he
5.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ____ of them have set a good example to us. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None 6..—How many of these books have you read? --______ of them. Every one.
A. Many B. Some C. All D. None
7.When we got to the city center,_______ shops were still open, but most of them were closed. A. the B. some C. many D.不填 8.--Can I park my car here?
A. either B. neither C. both D. all 9.--- Are your parents doctors, too?
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 10.____went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Nothing D. No none 11.---My computer! It’s all black!
---Let me have a look. And you may use ________ if you have something important to do. She is
just playing games now. A. mine B. it C. hers D. his 12.--Which would you like, tea or coffee? -- ________is OK. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
13. I agree with most of what you said. But I don't agree with _________.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 14.-- Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? -- No. We ______stayed at home watching TV. A. both B. all C. either D. none 15.—Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father? --Accident? No, I haven’t. Tell me about_____. A. it B. her C. him D. them A. it B. this C. the D. what
17.---________ will make your grandma happy if you buy a walking stick for her birthday, I guess. ---It sounds a good idea! She has some problems walking now. A. That B. It C. This D. What 18.-- A latest English newspaper, please!
--Only one copy left. Would you like to have_____ , sir? A. it B. one C. this D. that A. you.., our B. us... your C. you.., your D. us... our
20. Not long ago, our country sent up a rocket with two small satellites(卫星 ) into space. One A. another B. other C. others D. the other 21——Your coffee smells good!
——It's from Canada. Would you like _________? A. it B. some C. this D. little
22.______ of the Class 1 students is in the classroom. They are having a PE lesson on the playground. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 23.He doesn't know ______ English because he has studied it for only ____ weeks. A.much…a few B.little…few C.few…a little D.a few…a little 24— Excuse me , have you got any ink? —A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 25.There’s too much noise here. Let’s go.
A. quiet everywhere B. somewhere quiet C. everywhere quiet D. quiet somewhere 【参考答案】
1.[答案]：B依据题意：当杨利伟从太空返回时，许多记者采访他得到第一手资料。
2.[答案]：A.名词前应用形容词性的人称代词;依句意：我的照相机与他的照相机相比，应用名词性人称代词。故选A。
3.[答案]：B本题考查固定词组中的人称代词的用法。give sb. a hand 表示―帮助某人‖的意思，故选B。
4.[答案]：A.本题考查人称代词宾格的用法。在无谓语动词的句子中，常用宾格的人称代词作主语，而不用其主格人称代词。先排除B、D; 依据后句其主语是第一人称，故选A。 5.[答案]：C由上句可知是指Liu Xiang and Yao Ming 两个人，用于表示两者都的含义，应用both。
6.[答案]：C本题考查不定代词的用法。依据题意：你读了多少本书?每一本书都读过了。 7.[答案]：B依据题意：当我们到达市中心时候，有些商店还在开着，但大部分关着。
8.[答案]：A依据题意：你可以停在街道的任何一边。Either表示―两者之间的任何之一‖，故选A。
9.[答案]：B由前一句句意：你的父母都也是医生吗?可知是针对两者都是……，可排除A、C。neither表示―两者之间任何一者‖，故选B。
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10.[答案]：D根据后面的句意： 由于恶劣的气候，可知―没有一个人在海滨冲浪‖。所以用no one。
11.[答案]：C依据句意：如果你有重要的事情要做，你可以用她的电脑。此处hers=her computer， 故用名词性物主代词。
12.[答案]：C由上句句意：你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?其后答应是：两者中任何一者都可以，应用either。
13.[答案]：D依据句意：一切我都不同意。表示―一切‖，故用D。
14.[答案]：B依据上句句意：你父母昨天晚上去看了电影吗?可知我和父母待在家里看电视。是指三者，而且表示肯定。故应选用all。
15.[答案]：A依据句意：告诉我有关事故的情况。用it指代accident。
16.[答案]：A本题考查―S + V + it + adj. to do sth.‖句型的用法。it 作指代词，用作形式宾语。 17.[答案]：B依据题干you buy a walking stick for her birthday可知，此处用it指代这件事情。 18.[答案]：Ait用于指代前面提到过的名词，可以替代单数可数名词和不可数名词。 19.[答案]: A依据题意：圣诞节快乐!乔治!给你带有我们良好祝愿的贺卡。故选A。
20.[答案]: D依据题意：一个重量为204公斤，另一个是25公斤;是指两者之间的另一个。故应选D。
21[答案]: B由上句可知：你的咖啡味道非常好，它产自加拿大。再来点吗?用some想得到肯定的答复。
22.[答案]: D:由后一句他们正在操场上体育课。可知一班的学生不在教室里。故选D。 23.[答案]: A由题意可知，他对英语不懂得太多，因为他仅学了几周。由weeks可知，其前面要用能修饰复数名词的代词，其他三项均不符合。故应选A。
24[答案]: A由上句可知：墨水是不可数名词，先排除B、D。由答语可知：但仅有一点。故选A。
25.[答案]: B本题考查不定代词和形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词后面。先排除A、D。依据题意：这太吵了，咱们到安静的地方去。故选B。
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