2013中考英语备考:动词及动词词组

2013-01-30 11:08:19 中考英语

 

  【考例】Don't __while the bus is moving,or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.[07南通市] A.get on B get up C.get off D.get in

  [答案]C。[解析] 句中提到了bus,上车是get on,下车是get off,确定答案在A与C中。再由后面的someone outside(外面的人)可知,这儿说的是下车。

  Wake up,Nick.It's time to____,or you'll be late for school.[温州] A.get up B.get back C.get away D.get off

  答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语的用法。由题意“到了起床的时间了,尼克,否则你会迟到”,故选A。

  【考例】--Excuse me, Mr Li, I don't know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? [成都市]

  --You'd better first _______the new words. A. look for B. look up C. look through

  [答案]B。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。此处look up意为“查阅”(词典等)。look for寻找;look through浏览。

  Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to ________her sick dog at home. [陕西省] A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after

  [答案]D。[解析]考查词组的的含义。 四个选项中A项表示“看”;B项表示“仰视”或“查找”;C项表示“寻找”;而根据句意,只有D项“照看”符合题意。 The plane __________at three o'clock in the afternoon. [广东省] A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down

  take off是同定搭配,意为“脱下;起飞”等;而take away是“带走,拿走”的意思;take out意为“取出,拿出”;take down是“写下,记下”之意。

  After eight hours hard work,the firemen finally _____the forest fire. [07连云港市] A.put away B.put out C.put down D.put in

  [答案]B。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。 put away收起来放好;put out熄灭;put down放下;put in放进去。宾语为“森林大火”,所以用put out。

  Though their parents work in faraway cities to make money,those“stay-home children" can ________themselves.[台州市]

  A.look out of B come up with C.take care of D .catch up with

  [答案]C。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。 look out of向外看;come up with想出take care of照顾catch up with赶上。句意为“虽然他们的父母在遥远的城市里工作赚钱,但那些留守的孩子能照顾好自己”。

  ---Do you have this kind of MP4?

  ---Sorry,we ____yesterday.You can come next week. [南宁市] A.wrote them down B. tried them on C.took them off D .sold them out [答案]D 。[解析]从问句可知是买MP4,所以答语为“对不起,昨天卖完了”。Write down写下来;try on试穿;take off脱下;sell out卖完。只有D项符合题意。 Don't ________people in trouble. Try to "help them, [吉林省] A. hear. from B. go over C. laugh at D. took like

  [答案]C 。[解析]联系上下句“不要嘲笑在麻烦中的人,要努力去帮助他们。”laugh at嘲笑,故选C。


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