肯定祈使句前可以用助动词来强调语气。如：Please do help me! (请千万帮帮我。)
6、感叹句：感叹句用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情。句末常用―!‖
,用来强调句子中的名词,如：
(天气真糟糕!)
▲仅对形容词或副词进行感叹用来强调句子中的形容词、副词或动词。真小心!) / How delicious the food is! (这食品真好吃!) / How beautiful! (真美呀!) ▲有时,陈述句、祈使句、疑问句、一个词或词组,也带有一定的感情色彩,也可以成为感叹句,此时未必使用感叹句型。He is sitting on a tiger’s back! (他坐在老虎的背上!) / A 漂亮一击!) / 好球!) 【考例】
一___________do you usually fly kites? 一In the park.[北京市] A Why B.How C When D.Where [答案]D。[解析]考查疑问副词。回答：―在公园‖可知上句一定是―你通常在哪里放风筝?‖park表地方，故选D。
---The blue jacket looks nice on you. _________is it? ---It's 50 dollars. [吉林省]
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
[答案]B。[解析] how many多少(后面加可数名词复数);how tong多久;how often多久一次(提问频率)。 由关键信息50 dollars(50美元)可知选B。how much多少钱。 ---________?
---He is tall. [陕西省]
A. How is he B. What does he like C. What is he D. What does he look like [答案]D。[解析] 根据后文―他高‖，其问句必然是D项―他长得怎么样‖，因为A项表示―他好吗‖;B项表示―他喜欢什么‖;C项表示―他是干什么的‖。 –Sandy ,_________are you going for vacation?
--To Hainan Island. I prefer lying on the beach. [太原市] A. where B. when C. what
[答案]A。[解析] 本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。由答语"To Hainan Island‖可以推断问句中的特殊疑问词应该是表示地点的where。而when是询问时间，what是―什么‖均不合题意。 -- ________will your Dad be back from Dalian? --In a week, I think.[07吉林省] A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far B[解析] in a week"一周以后‖，in+时间段，用how soon提问。故能选B。 --______ are you talking about? -- The Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where (杭州)
解析：答案为A。题干第二句承前省略了主语和谓语,该句的完整形式是We are talking about the Olympic Games in Beijing.同学们要注意,the Olympic Games in Beijing句中的in Beijing这个介词短语是做后置定语修饰the Olympic Games，正确的理解是―北京的奥运会‖，而不是―在北京谈论奥运会‖，因此选项A才是正确答案。
The air is fresh outside. Let's go and take a walk, _________?[昆明市]
A. will you B. shall we C. don't you D. aren't you
[答案]B。[解析] 这是一个let's引导的祈使句，表示建议，这样的句子在构成反意疑问句时，在句末加shall we，所以B项正确。
There is some water in that bottle, isn't ________?[07兰州市] A. there B. it C. that
[答案]A。[解析]考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句不同于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，它由两部分组成，前面部分为陈述句，后一部分为简短问句。
——Few well-known singers came to the concert，did they?
一__________.Such as Andy Lau，Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.[黄冈市]
A. No，they didn't B.Yes，they did C No，they did D.Yes，they didn't
[答案]B。[解析] 考查反意疑问句。 在这类结构的句中，若前一部分有few、never、hardly等表示否定的词。后一部分要用肯定形式。回答时，只要事实是肯定的就用Yes，只要事实是否定的就用No。
--_________kind girl Nancy is!
--Yes, she is always ready to help others. [南京市] A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
[答案]B。[解析]考查感叹句。感叹句用how和what引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词和动词。
12.---It's reported that the 29th Olympic torch(奥运火炬)is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.
---__ exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony (开幕式)on August 8th,2008. [哈尔滨市]
A. What B. How C. What an
[答案]B。[解析]考查感叹句，感叹句一般用how或what引导。how修饰形容词、副词;what修饰名词。
13. ________tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well[长沙市] A. How B. What a C. What
[答案]A。[解析]考查感叹句用how和what引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词和动词。
14. --I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.
--Oh, ___________ long way on their bicycles! They are so great. [河南省] A. what a B. how C. what D. how a
[答案]A 。[解析]way是名词，故用what引导感叹旬，而way又是可数名词单数，因此要在前面加不定冠词a，所以A是正确答案。 15.一一____terrible weather it is!
——The radio says that it'll get ____later in the day|[扬州市] A.What a;bad B What;worse C.How;bad D.How a：worse
[答案]B 。[解析]terrible weather是一个名词性词组，所以应由what来引导这个感叹句，由此可否定C项与D项，同时，weather是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a，可否定A项。从另一个角度来看，由句意也可判断最后一句应是比较级的句子。 【语法过关】
1.—You lent me some money a few months ago. --_____? I don’t remember lending you any money. A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you 2.-- _______ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? --About two kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 3.-- Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? -- ______.
A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes, both 4.-- _____ do you like Chinese food?
--Very much. A. What B. Why C. How D. For what 5. A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. don' t be 6.__________ is your telephone number? — 865 2738. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 7.________ did you like the trip to Hainan? -It was wonderful. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 8.______ is this machine for?
A.How B.Why C.Which D.What 9.—It’s a secret between us. Don’t tell anybody.___________. A.I do B.I don’t C.I will D.I won’t 10.Be ________, and you will do well in the English exam.
A. careful B. polite C. sure D. friendly 11.--Let's go and play football, ______? -- That's wonderful. A. will you B. do you C. won't we D. shall we 12.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past,_____? A. did they B. didn't they C. did he D. didn't he 13. —Why is Tom absent? —He must be sick, _____?
A. isn’t he B. must he C. is he D. mustn’t he 14.I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____? A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
15. Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, _____? A. used they B. weren’t they C. didn’t they D. did they 16. -- ________terrible weather it is!
--It is said that it will get ________ later.
A. What ; good B. What ; better C. What a ; better 17. _________fine weather it is today! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 18.______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 19. ---I think so.
A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an 20. --- _______ day it is! --- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet 【参考答案】
1。A[解析] 本题考查疑问句的省略。对前句产生的疑问，前句是对过去发生的动作进行描述。故选A。2.B[解析] 本题考查特殊疑问词的选用。由答语可知，是对距离的疑问。故应用How far。
3.C[解析] 本题考查选择疑问句的答语。依据问句：你要借一本字典还是一本杂志?应是肯定的答语。
4.C[解析] 本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词的选用。由答语Very much可知是对程度提问的，应由how提问。
5.D[解析] 本题考查―be 型‖祈使句的否定形式。这是―be 型‖祈使句，其否定形式是―Don't +be+表语(+其它成分)‖。因应选D。
6.B[解析] 本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。当询问某个东西是什么时，用what引导的疑问句提问。
7.B[解析] 本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。表示喜爱的程度，故用How。
8.D[解析] 本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。疑问句除作问句的主语或主语的定语以外，其余情况一律用―疑问词+一般疑问句‖的语序。
9。D[解析] 本题考查祈使句的答语。依据题意：这是我们两人的秘密，别告诉任何人。我会的。其意为：我不会告诉别人的。
10.A[解析] 本题考查祈使句的用法。be careful 表示―提醒某人做某事要注意‖的意思，其它三项均不符合题意。
11.D[解析] 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。当前面陈述部分是let's do ......时，反意疑问句用shall we。故选D。
12。A[解析] 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。当前面陈述部分中含有little, few, hardly, seldom, never, none, nothing, no, scarcely时，反意问句用肯定形式。故应选A。13.A解析]本题考查反意疑问句的用法。此处是对现在的情况进行推测，附加疑问句要用isn’t he?
14.C解析]本题考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述部分为主从句的复合句，且主句的主语和谓语是I think, I suppose, I believe, I imagine等结构时，附加疑问句的人称和数往往要与从句的人称和数保持一致，并要注意否定的转移。
15.. C解析]本题考查反意疑问句的用法。当陈述部分含有used to时，附加疑问句可用use(d)n’t或didn’t。
16.B。[解析] 考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，前不加a。
17.D。[解析] 感叹句有两种：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词，How+形容词/副词。本题中weather为不可数名词，前不能加a。
18.C。[解析]本题考查感叹句的用法。What引导的感叹句, what为形容词, 后接名词。How引导的感叹句，How为副词，后接形容词或副词。由题干long可知，是对形容词感叹。故选C。
19.C。[解析]本题考查感叹句的用法。依题干是对名词进行感叹，故用what，important第一个字母读音是元音，其不定冠词用an。
20.A。[解析] 本题考查感叹句的用法。对名词感叹时。应用what。由后句enjoy the sunshine可知，答案应选A。
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