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2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习四
Supervise
V.管理,监督
【例】The chief clerk supervise the work of the department.部门组长负责监督该部门的工作。
【构词】super-(超,上)+vis(看)+e →在上面看着 →监督,管理
【同义替换】monitor, control, superintend, police
【派生】supervision n.管理,监督 supervisee n.被监督者 supervisor n.监督者
【真题】In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.
1924年,美国国家研究委员会派遣两名工程师去位于芝加哥附近的一家霍桑电话零部件工厂监督一系列的工业实验。
Organic
A.器官的;有机的;根本的
【例】A living organism would take in the radioactive carbon and convert it to organic material.有生命的有机体会吸收放射性的碳元素,并把它转化为有机物。
【同义替换】fundamental, radical, underlying
【真题】For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s, downshifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations.
对我这一代在整个80年代被迫忙碌生活的女性来说,90年代中期放慢生活节奏与其说是为了寻求神话般的美好生活—种植自己的有机蔬菜,并试图与之合一—倒不如说是认识到了自身的局限。
Orient
N.东方,亚洲 v.使朝东,为……定位,使适应
【例】We must orient our products to the needs of the market.我们必须使我们的产品适应市场的需要。
【构词】ori(升起)+ent →太阳升起的地方 →东方
【同义替换】adapt, condition,...