2021考研英语:核心复习词汇汇总(一)

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  2021考研英语:核心复习词汇汇总(一)

  rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏

  rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹

  guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准

  gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏

  habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地

  harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱

  recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用

  redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的

  refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民

  refund n.v. 退款;赔偿

  relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢

  remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分

  renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴

  ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例

  robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的 [反]feeble

  salvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困

  sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁

  sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的

  sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的

  saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和

  repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能

  repression n.压抑,压制,镇压

  retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力)

  retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳

  boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强

  bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处

  retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索

  retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee

  revelation n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现

  rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)

  riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事

  rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开

  scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨

  scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先

  siege n.包围,围攻,围困

  sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量

  sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的

  skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过

  skip vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过

  texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理

  transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围

  abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custo

  prime 首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance

  foul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规

  fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱

  radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的

  rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)

  thermal 热的,由热造成的 ~burns

  thirst 渴,口渴 The heat creates a ~ in me like I’ve never had before

  2021考研英语:核心复习词汇汇总(二)

  trail 痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violence

  tramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hills

  transfer 转移,调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location

  fringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边

  fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽

  blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚

  browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草

  primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest

  prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval here

  privilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~

  probe 探索,探查,调查 ~ the roots of war

  absolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.

  verge 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a stream

  verify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions

  vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine

  veto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~

  accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

  acquaint 使认识,使了解

  trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁

  toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的

  amaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.

  breach n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破

  briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包

  ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer

  ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气

  pact n.合同,条约,公约

  trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar

  track足迹,踪迹~s in the snow

  tragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies

  paperback n.平装本,简装本

  script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹

  scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查

  sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品

  tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的 ~animails

  tan棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan

  tax 税(款)Half of his wages go in tax

  abrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure

  acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker

  versatile 多才多艺的 a ~ man

  versus 诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan

  blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.

  blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joy

  abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.

  delight 高兴,快乐:To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.

  deliver 投递,传送,运输:deliver the mail

  demonstrate 论证,证明 :demonstrate a philosophical principle

  aaccelerate 加速,增速 accelerate one’s steps

  thread 线,线状物 cotton ~

  thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ~ me

  thrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving

  abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)

  temper 心情,脾气 be in a good~

  tempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing

  strain 拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break

  strap 带,皮带 silks ~s

  stream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~

  stress压力,紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life

  stretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himself

  stride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform

  strike 打击,撞 A stone struck me on the head

  string 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string

  strip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

  access 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President

  2021考研英语:词汇的拓展词根翻译(7)

  36. chron=time,表示“时间”

  chroic 长期的

  chronicle编年史(chron+icle表名词)

  chronology年代学;年表

  chronograph精密计时器

  anachronism年代错误

  synchronize同时发生(syn共同+chron+ize→时间相同→同时发生)

  synchronous同期的;同步的

  37. cid,cis=cut,kill,表示“切开,杀”

  decide决定,决心(de加强+cide切→切下去→下决心)

  homicide杀人(homi人+cide)

  insecticide杀虫剂(insect昆虫+cide)

  suicide自杀(sui自己+cide)

  pesticide杀虫剂(pest害虫+cide)

  circumcise行割礼,割包皮

  concise简明的

  decision决心,决议(decide的名词)

  excise割去,删去(ex出+cise)

  excision删除,灭绝(excise+ion)

  incisive一针见血的,锐利的(incise+ive→切人的→一针见血的)

  incisor门牙(incise+or→切东西的东西→门牙)

  precise精确的,清楚的(pre预先+cise→预先切好→精确的)

  precision精密,正确

  38. circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示“圆,环”

  circlet小环,小圈

  circular圆的;循环的(circ+ular表形容词)

  circulate循环,流通(circ+ulate→绕圈走→循环)

  circulation发生,流通(circulate+ion)

  circuit环行;电路(circu+it走→环行)

  circuitous迂回的,绕圈子的(circuit+ous)

  circus马戏团;圆形广场

  encircle环绕,包围(en进入+circle;圆→进入圆→包围)

  cycle周期

  cyclone旋风

  bicycle自行车

  recycle再循环;回收

  39. cit=quote,call, 表示“引用,唤起”

  cite引用;引证

  citation引用,引证(cote+ation表名词)

  excite使兴奋,刺激(ex出+cite→引出情绪)

  ecitement兴奋(excite+ment)

  incite鼓励,

  incitation激动

  recite背诵;演奏

  recital背诵;独奏(recite+al)

  resuscitate复活;恢复

  40. claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表示“呼喊,叫喊”

  claim要求;论断

  clamor喧哗;吵闹(clam+or表名词)

  clamorous吵闹的

  acclaim欢呼;喝采(ac一再+claim→一再喊→欢呼)

  acclamation喝采,称赞

  declaim朗诵

  declamation慷慨演说;雄辩

  exclaim叫喊;大声说

  exclamation叫喊;感叹

  proclaim公布;声明(pro在前+claim→在前面喊→公布)

  proclamation宣告;宣言

  reclaim收回

  reclamation收复;矫正

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