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安徽省2016年高考英语调研性测试题及答案
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can we trust our memories? Psychologist Loftus, an expert on false memories, doesn’t think so. 36 Are people with false memories lying? Not at all, says Loftus. They really believe their memories.
In one experiment on false memories, Loftus talked to people about their childhoods. They didn’t know each other, but 36 percent of them had the same memory. What was it? They remembered hugging Bugs Bunny at Disneyland. But wait a minute. 37 Their memories were false.
38 Loftus says it is easy to put a false memory into someone’s mind. How? In the Bugs Bunny experiment, Loftus talked to people who had visited Disneyland as children. Then she asked them about Bugs Bunny. She asked if he had soft ears. She asked if his body was furry. Later, more than one-third falsely remembered hugging Bugs Bunny.
When we remember something, we use all of our senses: sight, touch, taste, smell, and hearing. That is why Loftus used the words “furry” and “soft” in the experiment. Those words helped people imagine the experience. 39 They felt his soft fur. It seemed so real. They were sure it really happened.
40 Loftus says it shows the dangers of false memory. Of course, a false memory of Bugs Bunny i...