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短文写作中的经典语义过渡的模式以及必备句型
考研英语写作的题材多数同我们日常生活相关,通常涉及事物间的比较,要求说明其相似性、相异性和事物之间的因果关系;有时要求考生分析事实,找出原因或解决问题的方法,或对一个问题提出个人看法等。所以考生在复习写作时,要尽可能熟悉和掌握表达这些关系的常用句型,这将对提高写作能力有较大帮助。
1.表示相似性的句型
①Moral corruption(A)is to the State(B)as physical disease(C)is to an individual body(D).(A之于B犹如C之于D)
②Just as woods are indispensable to birds,so is the earth to human beings.(正如…,…也如此)
③As far as personality is concerned,Tom (A) and Peter (B) have almost everything in common.(A和B有共同之处)
④My hobby (A) is similar to his (B) in that we both like collecting records,foreign and domestic. (A与B相似)
⑤As the economies of all countries are closely interrelated no country can develop in self-seclusion. The same is true of China. (The same is true of. The same can be said of... 也是如此)
2.表示相异性的句型
①Beijing (A) is populous and crowded,while Canberra (B) is just the opposite.(A与B正相反)
②China’s condition (A) differs from ours (B) in that China has the largest population in the world. (A不同于B在于)
③While it may be true that basketball and volleyball share certain features,the excitement each arouses in the spectators is not the same.(…是不相同的)
3.表示权衡性的句型
①It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.(利大于弊)
②Perhaps nothi...