2014年陕西高考英语

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

　　A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired

　　D. acquired.

　　acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.

　　12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. reminded

　　C. adjusted.

　　adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's

　　slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

　　13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

　　A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment

　　B. achievement

　　achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfillment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评， 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝， 暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三， 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　【2013年高考陕西卷】书面表达(满分30分)

　　假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。

　　写作要点：1.做家务的理由;2.做家务的过程;3.你的感受。

　　注意：

　　1.短文词数不少于100;

　　2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数;

　　3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

　　I am an 18-year-old middle school student,

　　【参考范文】

　　seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.

　　Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.

　　At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.

　　2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：情态动词与虚拟语气

　　2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：代词<...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century. B. discoveries C. findings D. explorations

　　A.“发明”;

　　B.“发现”;C.“发现，发现物”;D.“探险”。

　　22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

　　---Sorry, I‟m too busy and haven‟t even a minute to________.

　　A. spend C. share D. stop

　　B.作动词，表示省出某物来让给或供给别人;

　　A.意为“花(钱或时间)”;C.表示与他人分享与负担;D.停止。

　　23.At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed. B. change C. age D. time

　　A.at the turn of the century“在世纪之交时”;

　　B.“变化”;C.“世纪，年代”;D.“时间，时代”。

　　24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.

　　A. watched C. viewed D. observed

　　B.“目击，见证”;

　　A.“观看”;C.“考虑，看待”;D.“观察”。

　　25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.

　　A. occasion B. case D. background

　　C.“状况，情形”;

　　A.“场合”;B.“案子，某一特别的情况”;D.“背景”。

　　26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.

　　A. outcome C. income D. output

　　B. outset. 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。

　　outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。

　　27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.

　　A. touch B. sight C. sign D.eye contact表示“目光接触/交流”，为固定搭配;

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.

　　A. represented B. instructed D. exhibited

　　C.“展示，演示”;句子意思：那个外科医生在手术中展示了他的精湛的技能。

　　A.“代表”;B.“指示”;D“陈列，展出”。

　　12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.

　　A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D.指充分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应，意为“赞赏、感激”;句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。

　　A.意为“成就”;B.意为“同意”;C.意为“注意”。

　　13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.

　　B. attempt C. aim D. desire

　　A.“意图，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have the intention of sth/to dosth，表示“有……的打算”;句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。

　　B.“企图，尝试”;C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配;D.“渴望，欲望”。

　　14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.

　　A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D.此处指雨下得大;

　　A.“恶劣地”;B.“几乎不”;C.“强烈地”。

　　15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.

　　A. scenery B. scene D. look

　　C.意为“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物，如If you stand here you will have a better view of the lake.

　　A.指抽象的自然风景，常指“(美丽、开阔的)自然风景”。B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。

　　16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

　　A. As B. For D. Though

　　C.作介词表示“随着”;

　　A.作介词意为“作为”，作连词意为“当，随着”;B...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　21. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.

　　A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents

　　B. awards.

　　awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)

　　对比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予) , 答应 (请求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)

　　本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.

　　22. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.

　　A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine

　　C. narrow. have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。

　　23. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.

　　A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable

　　A. popular.

　　popular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。

　　24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.

　　A. situation B. position C. emp...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.

　　A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered

　　A. healed.

　　heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. (这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) ：The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如：1) I think she will recover. (我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了?)

　　[注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。 本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。

　　42. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

　　A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake

　　D. awake.

　　awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。

　　43. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.

　　A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination

　　D. determination.

　　determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。

　　44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.

　　A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect

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