2014考研英语二

　　以下《2014考研英语二小作文解析及范文》由出国留学网考研频道为您精心提供，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　2014年英语二小作文考察的是请求信，总体难度比去年明显下降，题目当中没有特别难的考点主要内容就是向别人寻求大学住宿的建议。首先从题材上来说，是与我们平时生活息息相关的，没有生僻含义的出现，这就解决了生僻概念翻译成英文的问题。其次，从题材来说是考察请求信，而请求信2005年首次出现小作文开始至今，在英语一当中曾经出现过一次。所以对于考生，特别是认真复习过考研小作文真题的同学来说，这种体裁应该是不陌生的。格式方面，根据题干要求来看，收信人的名字已经给出-John， 所以在很多学生会犯错误的称呼问题上也不会有太大问题，直接用Dear John即可。 署名回归英语一惯用姓名“Li Ming”。

　　其实在今年的跨考各地的作文班上，特别是小作文的讲授方面，请求信由于其实用性之高一直被列为最为重要的备考体裁之一。而且针对2006年英语一(请求找到希望工程捐赠对象)以及跨考模考的小作文真题训练过程中，我们已经把请求信按照写信对象及内容分为正式版(写给机构)和非正式版(写给朋友亲戚)两种模板。所以如果同学按照老师要求记诵请求信模板的话，本次小作文的考试应该是游刃有余。而且如果是英语一考过，英语二没有考过，是会考的。

　　本次小作文依然分三段来写，根据题干中的情景交代，我们知道自己的角色定位在准备出国留学的学生，且要给未来的室友John写信。所以根据我们的写作规则，在这里首段除了提出写作目的意外，出于礼节，我们应该先有一个简短的自我介绍。

　　二段是中心段，根据题干要求，要包含两部分内容。一是介绍自己的住宿习惯，一句话即可。二是询问住宿建议，这里可以写两条。套用模板例如：By the way, I would like to know if there are some necessary advice you could offer. For example, …(具体询问内容) 或者I wonder whether it is convenient for you if two things following could be considered. To begin with,… in addition, … ( 即可。

　　三段是结尾，套用请求信常用结尾模板:Your prompt attention to my inquiry will be highly appreciated and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest conveniences.

　　英语二小作文范文如下：

　　Dear John,

　　I am writing this letter to excitedly tell you that I am going to study in your university this September and I would like to express my great pleasure and honor to be your classmate and roommate. I have to say I have started to expect the open day’s coming.

　　In order to hav...

　　以下《2014考研英语二真题大小作文范文解析》由出国留学网考研频道为您精心提供，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　英语二小作文：

　　Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with john a local student ,write

　　him an email to

　　1)tells him, about your living habit ,and

　　2)ask for advice for living there

　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

　　Do not write the address. (10 Points)

　　小作文解析：

　　今年小作文不出预料，考到了介绍信和询问信这一综合性的书信。我们跨考老师在课上就曾预测过今年考查综合性书信的可能性极大。今年考题的Direction要求给你未来的舍友写一封信介绍下自己的生活习惯以求更好两人能够更好地相处;其次，希望对方就如何适应当地的生活给自己一些建议。根据题目的要求，我们可以判断本文为私人信函，可以写成非正式语域，即可以出现缩写、省略问句或者口语表达。

　　称呼：

　　Dear John,注意称呼中，所有实词首字母全部大写，Dear John后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。

　　正文：

　　第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：自我介绍，写信目的。文章开头开门自我介绍部分用到了这样的表达：I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. 其中的“I am …who…”这个句型来自于建议信的表达，放在这里也十分贴切;接下一句话表明了写信目的：Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.

　　第二段： 写作内容为习惯介绍以及寻求建议。首先，介绍自己的生活习惯，自己一般早上六点起床外出锻炼;周末一般在图书馆看书;其次，希望John就如何适应当地生活给自己一些建议。

　　第三段：写作内容表示期待，良好祝愿。用到了这样的表达：I am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.

　　落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;

　　签名： Li Ming 特别注意Li Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。

　　Dear John,

　　I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one ...

　　以下《2014考研英语二真题阅读理解解析》由出国留学网考研频道为您精心提供，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　2014年英语(二)阅读理解的第二篇是关于心理学方面的文章。文都高端英语老师认为这篇文章的五道题目充分演绎的定位替换的解题思路，难度适中。只要考生熟练掌握考前总结的解题思路，足以应对。

　　26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.细节题。题干问的是文章第一段中社会心理学家发现了什么，对应首段末尾and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.

　　选项 our self-ratings are unrealistically high对应obviously statistical impossibilities，“对自己的评价高得离谱”对应“数据明显不可能”，为最佳答案。其余干扰选项较容易排除。

　　27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______. 细节题。选项分别为 rapid watching快速的观看;conscious choice，有意识的选择;intuitive response，直觉反应;automatic self-defense，自动自卫。根据题干Visual recognition 定位到第三段第三句，Visual recognition, reads the study, is "an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation". 从四个形容词和名词构成的短语中不难选出“intuitive response，直觉反应”为最佳答案。

　　28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to_____ _. 细节题。选项分别为underestimate their insecurities;believe in their attractiveness;cover up their depressions;oversimplify their illusions。根据题干中people with higher self-esteem定位到第四段第二句，In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. 辨析四个选项中的关键词，只有“believe in their attractiveness相信自己的魅力”能...

　　英语的考试终于落下帷幕，考研网在第一时间为大家搜集整理出英语真题及答案解析，方便各位网友更好的预估自己的成绩，做好复试的准备，最后，小编预祝大家超常发挥，顺利的进入理想中的象牙塔。

　　点击查看：2014考研英语二真题（完整版）

　　1、【答案】B concluded

　　【解析】 题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以正确答案为B。

　　2、【答案】A protective

　　【解析】 题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。Dangerous和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。

　　3、【答案】C likewise

　　【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，而且。因此正确答案为C。

　　4、【答案】A indicator

　　【解析】本句话中，_____，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。A选项，表示指示器，指标。B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。因此正确答案为A。

　　5、【答案】D concern

　　【解析】本句话的句意是，需要更加_____是，很难对肥胖加以定义。A、impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C、assistance(辅助);D、concern(关注)。前文已经说到肥胖事实上有利健康，但是又面临一个问题，到底如何去定义肥胖，因此需要更加关注的是对肥的定义，其他选项均不符合题意，所以正确答案为D。

　　6、【答案】A in terms of

　　【解析】题干中,肥胖经常______体质指数，或称为BMI来定义。A、in terms of ，根据……，就……而言。B、In case of 表示在某种情况下， C、in favor of 表示赞成，以……来取代，D、in respect of，关于……。因此正确答案为A。在医学研究...

　　各位考生在考场上奋笔疾书，2014英语二考研真题即将揭开真面目。考研网会在第一时间以最快的速度将2014英语二真题呈现给大家，一旦考研真题及答案发布，将在此表页的头条显示，如果您需要查找的真题及答案没有显示，请按CTRL+D进行刷新。请大家密切关注。

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.

　　Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.

　　While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body...

　　各位考生在考场上奋笔疾书，2014英语二考研真题即将揭开真面目。考研网会在第一时间以最快的速度将2014英语二真题呈现给大家，一旦考研真题及答案发布，将在此表页的头条显示，如果您需要查找的真题及答案没有显示，请按CTRL+D进行刷新。请大家密切关注。

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.

　　Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.

　　While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body...

　　考研网是专注于考研方方面面的专业网站，本网站会在2014考研结束后，以最快的速度将2014英语二考研真题及答案呈现出来，一旦考研真题及答案发布，将在此表页的头条显示，如果您需要查找的真题及答案没有显示，请按CTRL+F5进行刷新。希望对大家有所帮助。

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.

　　Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.

　　While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body...

　　以下是2014考研频道第为大家搜集整理的2014英语考研真题及考研答案，希望对各位考友有所帮助。同时本网站会第一时间为大家开通成绩查询入口，并尽快为大家发布2014考研分数线。

　　点击查看：2014考研英语二真题（完整版）

　　1、【答案】B concluded

　　【解析】 题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以正确答案为B。

　　2、【答案】A protective

　　【解析】 题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。Dangerous和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。

　　3、【答案】C likewise

　　【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，而且。因此正确答案为C。

　　4、【答案】A indicator

　　【解析】本句话中，_____，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。A选项，表示指示器，指标。B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。因此正确答案为A。

　　5、【答案】D concern

　　【解析】本句话的句意是，需要更加_____是，很难对肥胖加以定义。A、impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C、assistance(辅助);D、concern(关注)。前文已经说到肥胖事实上有利健康，但是又面临一个问题，到底如何去定义肥胖，因此需要更加关注的是对肥的定义，其他选项均不符合题意，所以正确答案为D。

　　6、【答案】A in terms of

　　【解析】题干中,肥胖经常______体质指数，或称为BMI来定义。A、in terms of ，根据……，就……而言。B、In case of 表示在某种情况下， C、in favor of 表示赞成，以……来取代，D、in respect of，关于……。因此正确答案为A。在医学研究和临...