2014英语中考总复习

中考英语总复习6

七、形容词、副词的比较等级

1.原级:表示A与B在某方面相同。

句型:1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B

2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B

A与B在某方面不同

注意:not as / so… as = less than 不及;不如

eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.

2)You don't eat so much as I

3)This book isn't as interesting as that one

= This book is ___ ________ _____ that one

2.比较级:两者进行比较(常与than连用)

1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。

2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。

3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。

4)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣,这本还是那本?

3.最高级:三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in , of短语连用)

( 注意:of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 )

eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

2)He runs fastest in our class.

3)He is the tallest of the three boys.

4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?

4.形、副比较等级的其他用法

1) "比较级and 比较级" 表示 "越来越……"

eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒

(但注意:如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)

eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

2) "the比较级,the比较级" "越……,越……"

eg. the more, the better 多多益善

_________ you are, _______ you will get.

你越懒,收获越少。

3) "the比较级of +二者" "二者中较……的一个"

eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.

2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D). _________

4)表示二者相差多少用...

中考英语总复习7

十、被 动 语 态

英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。

eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).

A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。

一、构成:be + 过去分词

eg. 1)The work is finished by him.

2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.

二、被动语态的时态

1.一般现在时:am/ is/ are + 过去分词

eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.

2.一般过去时:was/ were + 过去分词

eg. The machines were made in China.

3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词

eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.

4.现在完成时:have/ has been + 过去分词

eg. The work has been done by them.

5.现在进行时:am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。

eg. A new school is being built in our village.

6.过去进行时:was/ were being + 过去分词

eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.

综上所述:被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化(即:be动词的各种时态)

另外注意以下几点:

1.含情态动词的被动语态:

can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词

eg. He may be sent away from school.

2.带动词不定式的被动语态

eg. My bike needs to be mended.

3.在使用被动语态时,如需要指出动作执行者时,应用"by + 动作的执行者(宾格)"

eg. He was called Mike by us

4.不及物动词无被动语态(take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等)

eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改错) _________

5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时,在改作被动语态之后,应将省去的to还原。

eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours.

→T...

中考英语总复习5

五、介词

1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表"在"

1)at + 具体时刻

2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)

3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

但注意:at night= in the night at noon

at this / that time at Christmas

eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning

3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002

6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring

8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March

另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________

2. in , on , at 表地点:

at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示"在某个物体的表面"。例如:

eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.

2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.

4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.

3.in , on , to表方位

in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系

eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.

3)Japan is to the east of China.

cross: 动词"跨过,越过"=go across

4. across: (表面)跨过

through: (内部)穿过,贯穿 介词

eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the forest.

3) _____ the bridge, you'll find a cinema.

5. in + 时间段:与将来时连用

after + 时间段:与过去时连用

中考英语总复习8

十二、宾语从句:充当宾语的句子

对宾语从句应注意以下三要素:

1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态

1. 引导词

1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)

eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese.

2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从

eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk?

②.I don't know whose book that is.

③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to?

④.I wonder when he will come back.

注意:此类宾从的主语与主句的主语(或宾语)相同时,可替换为"疑问词 + to do"

eg. ①.I haven't decided where I will go

=I haven't decided where to go

②.He asked me what I bought

= He asked me what to buy.

类似短语:how to do _____what to say_____

what to do _____where to go____

3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从

eg. ①."Do you like this book?" she asked me.

=She asked me ___ I liked this book.

②."Have you visited the Great Wall?" Could you tell me?

=Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall?

注意以下几点:

ⅰ.区别if当作"是否",还是"如果"

eg. I don't know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow.

ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况

1)后接不定式

eg. I can't decide whether to go to Beijing.

2)与or / or not连用

eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not.

3)在句首时

eg. Whether this is true or not, I can't say.

4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句,意为"不管,无论"

eg. Whether it rains...

中考英语总复习2

初中英语复习专辑(2)--冠词

1、不定冠词a, an

a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book

a useful book a "u"

[ju:sful] [ju:]

an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple

an hour an "F"

[au ] [ef]

2、定冠词the

1)特指某人/某物

The book on the desk is mine.

2)世上独一无二的事物前

the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky

3)形、副最高级及序数词前

The third boy is the tallest of all.

(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)

He is my first English teacher.

4)the + 姓的复数表示 "某家人"或"某夫妇"。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇

3、不用冠词的几种情况:

1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词

2)学科名词前

3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)

1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.

2) play the violin / piano

练 习

( )1.There is ____ "s" in ____ word "bus".

A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a

( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can't drop it , I think.

A. an B. a C. the D. /

( )3.____ bad weather it is!

A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

( )4.-What color is ___ orange?

--It's _____ orange.

A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an

( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.

A. an B. a C. some D. /

( )6.Look at ____ picture! There's ____ house in it.

A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a

( )7.One morning he found ____ hand...

中考英语总复习1

初中英语复习专辑(1)--名词

名词的数

1、可数名词与不可数名词

A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点:

1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.

2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语

eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]

A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many

There is some_______ on the plate. [B]

A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer

2、可数名词的复数

A、不规则变化:

man-men ; woman-women ;child-children

policeman-policemen

Englishman-Englishmen

Frenchman-Frenchmen

foot-feet ; tooth-teeth mouse(鼠)-mice

B、规则变化

1)s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz]

2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s

eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]

3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]

eg. knives [naivz]

4) "辅+y"结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]

5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]

eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]

但注意以下几点:

① potato-potatoes ; tomato-tomatoes

② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese

③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数

man doctor - men doctors

④ reef-reefs

⑤ "某国人"的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面. eg. German-Germans

⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing bo...