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GRE经济类阅读:Techno wars

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  Business——Techno wars

  商业:“铁克诺” 之战

  An earlier sunny mood about technology and innovation has given way to pessimism.

  在技术与创新领域,悲观主义取代了先前的乐观态度

  The most striking battle in modern business pits the techno-optimists against the techno-pessimists.

  在现代商业中,高新技术乐观派与悲观派构成了激烈对峙的两大阵营。

  The first group argues that the world is in the middle of a technology-driven renaissance.

  乐观主义者声称,世界正处于技术驱动的复兴中。

  Tech CEOs compete with each other for superlatives.

  各技术巨头相互竞争,力求推出最优秀的产品。

  Business professors say that our only problem will be what to do with the people when the machines become super-intelligent.

  商学院教授则认为,唯一需要担心的是,当机器发展为超级智能,人类该如何应对。

  The pessimists retort that this is froth: a few firms may be doing wonderfully but the economy is stuck.

  悲观主义者则反讥道,以上言论不过是高谈弘论:虽然少部分公司的确运行得不错,但经济已陷入停滞。

  Larry Summers of Harvard University talks about secular stagnation.

  哈佛大学的拉里·萨默斯就此提出了“长期停滞”。

  Tyler Cowen, of George Mason University, says that the American economy has eaten all the low-hanging fruits of modern history and got sick.

  乔治梅森大学的泰勒·科文认为,美国经济已耗尽现代史上一切唾手可得的成果而趋于病态。

  Until recently the prize for the most gloom-laden book on the modern economy has gone to Robert Go...

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  French politics——A policy “reorientation”

  法国政治:政策“转向”

  France’s parliament votes on the European fiscal pact

  法国议会将就欧盟财政契约进行表决

  Francois Holland campaigned on a promise to “renegotiate” the European fiscal pact signed by his predecessor, Nicolas Sarkozy, and Germany’s chancellor, Angela Merkel. Now the French president is trying to persuade his Socialist deputies to vote in favor of the very same pact, in treaty form. In a parliamentary debate on October 2nd his prime minister, Jean-Marc Ayrault, argued that a rejection of the treaty, which enshrines budgetary discipline and goes to a vote on October 9th, would provoke “a political crisis and the collapse of monetary union”. But the irony of this turnaround has not been lost.

  弗朗索瓦·奥朗德在竞选时曾承诺,将“重新磋商”前任总统尼古拉·萨科奇与德国总理安吉拉·默克尔共同签署的欧洲财政契约。而现在,这位法国总统正尝试说服其社会党内议员投票支持该契约。在10月2日的一场议会辩论中,法国总理让-马克·艾罗称,该条约是对财政纪律的维护,投票将在10月9日进行,而否决该条约将会挑起“一场政治危机,导致货币联盟崩溃”。这一立场转变的讽刺之处尚不尽于此。

  Mr. Hollande faces a rebellion on the left of his party, with about 20 deputies threatening to vote against, and from the GREens, who have formally decided to oppose ...

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GRE经济类阅读阿里巴巴一审再审

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  Alibaba Under scrutiny

  阿里巴巴 一审再审

  American regulators are investigating China's e-commerce giant

  美国监管机构正调查中国电商巨头

  “WE HAVE from time to time been subject to PRC and foreign government inquiries andinvestigations.” So declared form 20-F, a regulatory filing submitted by Alibaba, China's biggeste-commerce firm, to America's Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 24th. It istempting to dismiss this as boilerplate language. All foreign firms listed in America (Alibabatrades on the New York Stock Exchange) are required to file this document regularly. In fact, itis not inconsequential. The filing revealed that Alibaba is the target of an ongoing SECinvestigation into its accounting practices. The company's shares fell sharply after the newsbecame public.

  中国最大的电商—阿里巴巴在5月24日上交给美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的20-F年报(译者注:监管文件,20-F是对那些注册地不在美国的上市公司所要求的年报,美国本土的上市公司用10-K格式的年报)称:“我们时常受到国内和外国政府的调查和问讯。”这样的说法很难不被当成是打官腔。所有在美上市的外国企业(阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所公开交易)需要定期填写相关文件。然而事实上这并非无关紧要。监管文件显示阿里巴巴已经成为美国证券交易委员会调查会计实务的目标。消息曝光后,该公司的股票急剧下跌。

  The SEC appears to have three areas of concern. It wants to know more about the CainiaoNetwork, a logistics joint venture worth $7.7 billion in which Alibaba has a 47% stake. Theagency also wants data on “Singles' Day”, an annual marketing p...

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