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gre作文高分全攻略:善用修辞

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新gre作文高分全攻略:善用修辞

gre作文高分全攻略
新gre作文高分全攻略:善用修辞

  针对gre写作考试高分主要是针对常用的修辞方法,如果掌握了这些修辞手法,那么你的gre写作想不得高分都难了。

  应用修辞是让我们的语言更富于形象性,当我们运用不同的词汇,不管高级还是低级,修辞的运用将会比普通的词汇更有文学层面上的意义,从修辞中我们可以增加想要说明的效果,创造更有暗示性的景象,并且不动声色地为自己的水平加分。

  1) Simile(明喻):It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common。 To make the comparison, words like as, as……as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other。For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country。

  2) Metaphor(暗喻):It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated。For example, the world is a stage。

  以上两种的喻类修辞比较简单,在运用的时候想到什么适合的本体和喻体就可以进行“喻”。

  3) Analogy (类比):It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance。

  类比学习最好的老师就是Argument,“阿狗”里面的false analogy类比很多都是我们钻牛角尖找出来的,但是,实际上我们很多的情况下再无话可说的时候都可以运用类比。比如说,我们在讨论政府职能的时候,假如我们不了解政府职能,我们可以从我们了解的组织谈起,比如我们可以讨论班级、学校、公司,或者一些大型小型组织,从一个具体的问题到另一个问题而避免谈一些不熟悉的问题。具体的陈述可以如下开展类似:

  When comes to the issue of empowerment

  1. This point can be better illustrated by comparing a class(你熟悉的) with a business(你不熟悉的)。 然后business bla bla…

  2.Teachers who possess power and exert it to ...

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