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中考英语方位介词复习:at on in

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  大家在英语考试中,是不是总是搞不清楚方位介词at, on, in怎么使用呢?没关系!今天中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语方位介词复习:at on in,更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!

  中考英语方位介词复习:at on in

  今天就以三个高频方位介词at, on, in 为例,和同学们分享一种新的思维方法,让大家学会深入理解这些所谓的习惯用法,把握其中规律,这样既容易记,又会使用,避免死记硬背。

  这种思维方法说起来很简单,同学们在学习语文汉字的时候都知道一个词有很多意思,而且既有本义还有引申义和比喻义,比如汉语中方位性词语“上下前后”,既表示具体方位还有其他的引申用法如,上辈子、下旬、前线、后卫等等。这种情况同样适用于英语,我们以at, on, in为例,一起来看看:

  表示地点的时候

  At指较小的地点,也可以说将某处视为一点。

  On指在某物体的上面,因而我们可以把它当作“面”。

  In指处于某空间中,因而可以把它当作“体”来理解。

  被隐喻来表示时间的时候,也可以遵循“点面体”的规律。

  At指极短的一瞬间,时间的一点如:at once,at the moment。

  On指比at更长的时间,比如指具体某日或某日某段时间如On the morning of December 26,on a cold morning 等。

  In是指时间长度,在某段时间里in three days(注意“里”)。

  被隐喻表示动作或抽象概念的时候,在很多情况之下也存在于同样的规律。

  1、in的基本意义:体

  1)in表示动作,抽象概念

  in表示方位时原义“在……里面”,隐喻义表示为被某种状态、情景、或心境所包围,意为“处于……状态/情景/心境等之中”。例子如下:in love,in danger,in solitude,in despair,in silence,in pain,in a mood of,in a mess等。

  2)in 表示穿衣

  穿衣的概念是指人被衣服所包围,在衣服之中,这实际上就是in表示方位性的一种顺其自然的用法。例如:in plain clothes,in shorts,in tight trousers, in a work shirt,in one’s summer dress等。

  甚至可以省去后面表示衣服的名词,强调对所穿衣服的质地或颜色,直接说成:in silk,in cotton,in blue,in green,in bright colors等。

  2、on的基本意义:面

  1)on 的隐喻义

  on在表示地点时含有“接触面、对面”等含义,在隐喻用法中,也可以体会出与“面”、“上”等。例如:on both sides,on deposit,on schedule,on the whole,on paper,on record等。

  2)on与身体部位

  on 与身体部位连用时,也含有“...

与中考英语介词相关的中考英语

中考英语复习:王培同老师原创 中考英语介词考点练习二

前缀 答案 时间
《王培同老师原创 中考英语介词考点练习二》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

29. Mr. Wang provided me ______ a computer.

= Mr. Wang provided a computer ______ me.

Mr. Wang offered a radio _______ me.

30. Your application _______ the position is _______ consideration.

My father car is _______ repair in the garage.

His suggestion is ______ discussion.

Please be quiet - the examination is now ______ progress.

His motherland is _______ attack.

31. The woman together ______ her children often goes to church on Sunday.

Mr. Wang, along _______ his students, is playing football on the playground.

32. The plane flew ______ the clouds.

There is a bridge ______ the river.

Look! There is a rainbow _______ the top of the hill.

33. The driver driving ______ the front of the car saw a big stone ______ the short distance ahead.

34. It’s very polite ______ you to say good bye to your parents when you leave ______ school.

It’s very important ______ you to finish your homework ______ time.

Set ______ a goal, and go _______ it; you will achieve if _______ time.

35. There is a policeman standing ______ the corner of the street.

The ball is ______ the corner of my room

There is an apple ______ the corner of the table.

In the United States there are people _______ every corner of the world.

The Great Wall is known to t...

与中考英语介词相关的英语词汇

中考英语复习:王培同老师原创 中考英语介词考点练习三

介词 中考 归纳
《王培同老师原创 中考英语介词考点练习三》由留学liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

教师寄语:

这套题是我这些年教学的重要积累之一。介词只是作为一个切入点,实则是对诸多词组、惯用法、固定搭配与重要句型等语言要点的归纳、总结、整理和整合。其中一些结构选自近年来各省、市中考题及北京市各区县中考摸拟试题中的阅读理解和完成天空原文,少许选自历年高考真题,所以,它服务于中考,又高于中考。本套试题可以与《同类归纳》配套使用。

介词填空,不必要的地方划“/”。

62. I will arrive ______ New York the day ______ tomorrow.

63. ______ my way home, I met an old friend ______ my father’s.

64. If you find ______ the answer, please hands ______!

65. Tom’s favorite subject is Chinese. As ______ me, I like English best.

66. ______ their surprise, Hua Mulan was a girl.

______ John’s joy, he got an A this time.

______ my shame, I didn’t pass the exam.

______ our great disappointment, it rained every day of the trip.

67. It’s easy to get ______ trouble but difficult to get ______ ______ it.

68. Nobody come ______ America in our class.

69. That happened ______ the 1980s.

70. Kate takes ______ her mother.

71. The library is ______ from the bank.

72. We had a good time today ______ ______the rain.

We will go to the cinema ______ Tom because he lost his ticket ______ the cinema.

He is good at physics and chemistry ______ math.

I can do nothing ______ wait.

73. Look, that car is running ______ about 70 miles an hour.

We got the car ______ a very low price.

“I hate English.” He said to me _____...

与中考英语介词相关的英语词汇

中考英语复习:王培同老师原创 中考英语介词考点练习一

前缀 答案 时间
《王培同老师原创 中考英语介词考点练习一》由留学英语组编辑整理(m.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

1. The accident happened _______ the morning.

I was born _______ the evening of Oct. 1st, 1949.

I got up late _______ this morning.

2. My father will be back ________ two weeks.

I was doing my homework _______ this time yesterday.

I have lived in Beijing _______ I was born.

I have taught in Beijing _______over ten years.

______ the end of last term, we had learned about 2000 words.

3. Have you heard _______ John recently?

Nearly everyone has heard ______ the ghosts, but nobody really heard them.

4. The little boy is _____ ______ danger, but his parents are still ______ danger.

---I am sorry to have put you _______ so much trouble. ---No trouble _______ all.

5. I have no money ______ me, so I can’t lend any ______ you.

He wants to borrow some money _______ me.

You had better return the money _______ me this afternoon.

6. Everyone agree ______ you ______ your plan.

Nobody agreed _______ what I had said.

We finally agreed _______ the date for the meeting.

7. The man ______ black and ______ a fan in the right hand is our English teacher.

8. We can’t find the entrance ______ the tall building.

Brazil refused to tell us the key ______ her success ______ winning the first prize.

He will pay a visit ______ New York while I...

与中考英语介词相关的英语词汇

中考英语复习:王培同老师原创 中考英语介词考点练习五

介词 中考 归纳
《王培同老师原创 中考英语介词考点练习五》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

教师寄语:

这套题是我这些年教学的重要积累之一。介词只是作为一个切入点,实则是对诸多词组、惯用法、固定搭配与重要句型等语言要点的归纳、总结、整理和整合。其中一些结构选自近年来各省、市中考题及北京市各区县中考摸拟试题中的阅读理解和完成天空原文,少许选自历年高考真题,所以,它服务于中考,又高于中考。本套试题可以与《同类归纳》配套使用。

介词填空,不必要的地方划“/”。

128. It’s time ______ lunch.

It’s time ______ you to have lunch.

129. Don’t play ______ fire when you play ______ your playmates.

130. Look! She is smiling ______ you.

Don’t throw stone ______ the tiger, or it will come ______ you.

If you laugh ______ others, they will shout ______ you.

The policemen were surprised ______ the news.

I was very surprised ______ seeing her here.

131. Please turn ______ me if you need help.

Who can turn the following sentence ______ Chinese?

The plan turn ______ to be very successful.

He said he would come, but he never turned ______.

Open your books and turn ______ page 100.

“Nothing can make me turn ______ my country.” he said firmly.

132. Tom turned ______ the radio and turn it ______. His father told him to turn it ______ for he thought it was a little noisy, and not forget to turn it ______ before going to bed.

133. Here is a page ______ a student’s diary.

134. He looked me ______ surprise and asked me why I was ______ such a hurry.

136. This is a bike ______ my own.

I always do my homewo...

与中考英语介词相关的英语词汇

中考英语动态:中考英语介词知识点精讲大全

介词 表示 例句

I. 介词的概念

介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。

II. 牢记口诀

介词口诀:自从以当为按照,由于对于为了到;和跟把比在关于,除了同对向往朝;用在名词代词前,修饰动形要记牢。

III. 介词归类大全

一、表示地理位置的介词:

(1)at ,in, on, to

at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”

in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on 表示毗邻,接壤

to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤

例句:He arrived at the station at ten.

He is sitting at the desk.

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

Jiangsu lies in the east of China.

Russia lies on the north of China.

Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.

(2)above, over, on 在……上

above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

例句:The bird is flying above my head.

There is a bridge over the river.

He put his watch on the desk.

其他其它常用介词


介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义:

about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.

I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。

There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 图片里大约有十五棵树。

above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游.

The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。

I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。

across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.

Can you swim across the river? 你能游过河吗?

We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。

after 在...后面,依照.

He went home after school....

与中考英语介词相关的英语教材

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