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直接宾语代词与间接宾语代词

意大利语

There are many times when the same verb has both a direct object pronoun and indirect object pronoun. Usually, the indirect object pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun and the indirect object pronouns mi, ti, ci, and vi change to me, te, ce, and ve:

Renato porta il libro a me. (Renato brings the book to me.)

Renato me lo porta. (Renato brings it to me.)

Il professore insegna la lezione a voi. (The professor teaches the lesson to you.)

Il professore vi l'insegna. (The professor teaches you the lesson.)

For a complete chart of all the double object pronouns, see the table below.

DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS

INDIRECT OBJECT

PRONOUN

LO

LA

LI

LE

NE

mi

me lo

me la

me li

me le

me ne

ti

te lo

te la

te li

te le

te ne

gli, le, Le

glielo

gliela

glieli

gliele

gliene

ci

ce lo

ce la

ce li

ce le

ce ne

vi

ve lo

ve la

ve li

ve le

ve ne

...loro

lo...loro

la...loro

li...loro

le...loro

ne...loro

Note the economy in words: gli, le, and Le become glie- before direct object pronouns and before ne, and combine with them to become one word.

与介词宾语相关的词汇\听力\口语

中考英语《宾语从句》知识讲解:宾语从句引导词

中考英语 中考英语知识点 中考英语考点

  出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《宾语从句》知识讲解:宾语从句引导词”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

  中考英语《宾语从句》知识讲解:宾语从句引导词

  1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that)they would help us through the whole work.

  2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句:I don't know if there will be a bus any more.

  3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句:He didn't tell me when we should meet again.

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  中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句的连接词

  中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句速记口诀

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与介词宾语相关的中考英语

2021年考研英语:宾语难点之宾语后置

考研英语 英语语法难点 2021英语宾语后置语法

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语:宾语难点之宾语后置”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021年考研英语:宾语难点之宾语后置

  句子的基本句型中有一个结构是主谓宾,既然宾语已经在句末了,那怎么会出现宾语后置的情况呢?宾语后置是把宾语放到什么成分后面呢?我们通过一个试题例句分析一下。

  (2006年翻译)He has elected as his primary duty and pleasure the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems.

  分析这个句子,很容易能够找到,主语是he,谓语是has elected,但是elected后面接的成分能充当宾语吗?as his primary duty and pleasure是一个介词短语,而宾语必须是名词性成分,这意味着as his primary duty and pleasure不是句子的宾语,这个句子的宾语是the activity这个名词,这就是所谓的宾语后置——把宾语放到句末,放到介词短语后。那这样的结构我们应该如何识别和翻译呢?

  一、宾语后置有三个基本结构

  (1)动词+介词短语+宾语

  这种结构就是上文中06年翻译中出现的结构,在此就不赘述了。

  (2)动词+形容词+宾语

  The abstract concept makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding. (2003年翻译)

  主语是The abstract concept,谓语是makes,谓语后面跟的possible是个形容词,不能充当宾语,amounts是名词可以充当宾语,构成了动词+形容词+宾语这样的结构,故此句的宾语为amounts。

  (3)动词+it+形容词+宾语

  The explanation seems to be that brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time. (2005年完型)

  这个句子的主语是the explanation,谓语是seems to be,宾语是从that开始到句子末尾的宾语从句。在从句中主语是brain,谓语是finds,it是形式宾语,没有任何含义,inefficient是形容词,真正的宾语是to do不定式,构成了动词+it+形容词+宾语这个结构。

  宾语后置结构的翻译需要我们把真正的宾语识别出来后,将宾语归位,再进行翻译。

  文章开头06年翻译的句子,识别出是宾语后置后,需要把宾语归位,正常语序是He has elected the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems as his primary duty and pleasure.宾语归位完成后,进行顺译即可:他选择把用苏格拉底的方...

中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句速记口诀

中考英语 中考英语知识点 中考英语考点

  出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句速记口诀”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

  中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句速记口诀

  宾语从句速记口诀

  宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。

  一、是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。

  二、是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。

  三、是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。

  【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点:

  ①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。

  ②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。

  ③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。

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  中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句的分类

  中考英语《宾语从句》知识讲解:宾语从句和状语从句的区分—eg

  中考英语定语从句考点汇总

  中考英语考点精讲:定语从句与同位语从句

  中考英语知识讲解:定语从句与状语从句

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中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:简化宾语从句方法

中考英语 中考英语知识点 中考英语考点

  出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:简化宾语从句方法”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

  中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:简化宾语从句方法

  方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如:

  Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.

  We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.

  方法二:当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:

  She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.

  注:当主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:

  Could you tell me how I can get to the station? →Could you tell me how to get to the station?

  方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。例如:

  The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.

  方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。例如:

  He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.

  The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.

  方法五:某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。例如:

  Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.

  方法六:...

中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句语序

中考英语 中考英语知识点 中考英语考点

  出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句语序”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

  中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句语序

  宾语从句的语序:在复合句中,宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。

  (1) 陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时,语序不用调整。

  (2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句时,其结构为whether / if +陈述句。原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did,应去掉,谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是don't / doesn’t / didn't,则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词,则应将其放到主语之后。如:

  Does he like apples?I don't know. —— I don’t know whether he likes apples.

  He asks:Is Tom a diver?——He asks whether Tom is a driver.

  (3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分,则宾语从句的结构为连接代词/连接副词+陈述句。如:

  Who can answer the question?I want to know. —— I want to know who can answer the question.

  Whose book is on the desk?We all know. —— We all know whose book is on the desk.

  When will they arrive?Please tell us. —— Please tell us when they will arrive.

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  中考英语考点精讲:宾语从句语序的使用

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  中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句连接词的使用

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...

中考英语《宾语从句》知识讲解:宾语从句的时态

中考英语 中考英语知识点 中考英语考点

  出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《宾语从句》知识讲解:宾语从句的时态”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

  中考英语《宾语从句》知识讲解:宾语从句的时态

  宾语从句的时态

  (1)若主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句根据句子的意义使用需要的时态。如:

  We don't know who has broken the window. But we will find out who has done that.

  Please tell me where we will go.

  (2)若主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的某种过去时态,如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。如:

  He said:I'm a student. —— He said that he was a student.

  The teacher asked:What is Mike doing?——The teacher asked what Mike was doing.

  (3) 若宾语从句叙述的是客观真理或永恒不变的规律,则应采用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。如:Our teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.

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  中考英语《宾语从句》知识讲解:宾语从句时态的呼应

  中考英语《宾语从句》知识讲解:宾语从句和状语从句的区分—eg

  中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句速记口诀

  中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句的连接词

  中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句的分类

...

详解直接宾语代词

意大利语

Transitive verbs take direct objects—which can be direct object pronouns (i pronomi diretti). These pronouns are the person or thing affected by the action of the transitive verb and answer the question what? or whom? For example:

She invites the girls. Whom does she invite? The girls.

I read the book. What do I read? The book.

The nouns "girls" and "book" are direct objects. Direct object pronouns replace direct object nouns:

She invites the girls. She invites them.

I read the book. I read it.

The forms of the Italian direct object pronouns appear in the following table.

ITALIAN DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS

PERSON

SINGULAR

PLURAL

I

mi (me)

ci (us)

II

ti (you, informal)

vi (you, informal)

III

lo, la (him, her, it)

li, le (them, masculine/feminine)

La (you, formal)

Li, Le (you, formal, masculine/feminine)

In Italian, a direct object pronoun is placed immediately before a conjugated verb:

Se vediamo i ragazzi, li invitiamo. (If we see the boys, we'll invite them.)

Compra la frutta e la mangia. (He buys the fruit and eats it.)

The only exception to that is when a sentence contains an infinitive. In this case, the object pronoun is attached to the end of it (note that the final -e of the infinitive is dropped):

È importante mangiarla ogni giorno. (It is imp...

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