中考英语时态

　　出国留学中考网为大家提供2016中考英语时态复习：一般不用于被动语态的静态动词，更多中考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

　　2016中考英语时态复习：一般不用于被动语态的静态动词

　　那里的人缺乏食物。

　　正：People there lack food.

　　误：Food is lacked by people there.

　　从形式上看，第2句是第1句的相应的被动形式，既然第1句为正句，那么第2句从理论上说应该是成立的。而事实上第2句却是个错句。

　　在英语中，并不是所有的及物动词都可以用于被动语态的，有些动词(尤其是那些静态动词)尽管它们可以带宾语，但却不用于被动语态，这种动词考生容易弄错，其中主要的有：have，lack，fit，suit，cost，let，like等：

　　他有一台电脑。

　　正：He has a computer.

　　误：A computer is had by him.

　　他当时正在洗澡。

　　正：He was taking a bath.

　　误：A bath was being had by him.

　　我的鞋不适合。

　　正：My shoes don’t fit me.

　　误：I am not fitted by my shoes.

　　这架钢琴花了她6000美元。

　　正：The piano cost her 6000 dollars.

　　误：She was cost her 6000 dollars.

　　误：6000 dollars was cost her.

　　这件衣服他穿很合适。

　　正：The coat suits him very well.

　　误：He is well suited by the coat.

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　　出国留学中考网为大家提供中考英语时态复习资料：被动语态的五个重要考点讲解，更多中考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

　　中考英语时态复习资料：被动语态的五个重要考点讲解

　　将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题

　　1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home.

　　A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

　　解析：主语是all the employees(复数) ，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C;又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D。

　　2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift.

　　A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

　　解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D;又因主语(library) 是单数，排除C;故选A。注意：with five thousand books是a library是定语。

　　将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题

　　—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?

　　— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.

　　A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that

　　C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what

　　解析：因he与send是被动关系，排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+) 动词原形”，排除选项A;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that;故选B。

　　将语态与倒装结合起来命题

　　Only after my friend came ______.

　　A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer

　　C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired

　　解析：因the computer与repair是被动关系，排除A;又因only加状语置于句首，要用部分倒装，排除选项D和B;故选C。

　　Good care must ______babies, particularly while they are ill...