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2014高中英语语法大全:时态和语态

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  时态和语态

  一. 动词的时态

  时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时,现在完成进行时。下面分别进行介绍。

1. 一般现在时的用法

  1) 表示经常性,习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征或真理而不表示具体的特定行为。

  句子中常用often,usually,every day等时间状语。例如: He goes to school every day。(经常性动作) He is very happy.(现在的状态) The earth moves around the sun.〈真理〉

  2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时态的形式表示将来。

  If you come this afternoon,we'll have a meeting. When I graduate,I'll go to the countryside.

  3) 有时这个时态表示按计划,规定要发生的动作,(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词如begin,come,leave,go,arrive, start,stop,return,open,close等。 The meeting begins at seven.

  The train starts at nine in the morning. 在时。例如:

  I like English very much.

  2. 一般过去时的用法

  4) 表示状态和感觉的动词,如be,like,hate.think, remember, find,sound等常用一般现

  The story sounds very interesting.

  1) 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。

  He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.

  I used to smoke. He worked in a factory in 1988. During the vacation I would swim in the sea. 2) 表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to”和“would+动词原形”。例如:

  注意:used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。另外“to be used to+名词(动名词)”表示“习惯于„„’’。例如:

  I am used to the climate here. He is used to swimming in winter.

  ...

与高中英语时态相关的高考英语

高中英语知识点总结:十六种时态

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  高中英语知识点总结:十六种时态


  十六种时态:

  一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;

  现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;

  现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;

  现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.

  一、一般现在时:take形式为原形

  例子:It take sme five years to finish the painting。

  这幅画花了我十年功夫

  1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

  2.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,

  3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

  二、一般过去时:take形式为took.

  1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

  2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once up on a time,etc.

  3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式

  三、现在进行时:take形式为am/is/are taking

  1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

  2.时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc.

  3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing

  四、过去进行时:take形式为was/were+taking

  1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

  2.时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

  3.基本结构:was/were+doing

  五、现在完成时:take形式为have/has+taken

  1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

  2.时间状语:recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc.

  3.基本结构:have/has+done

  六、过去完成时:take形式为had+taken

  1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过...

与高中英语时态相关的高考英语

高中英语作文:高中英语作文 Weekends

英语作文网 英语

Weekends to people mean that people can have two days' rest. They can go out or get together at home.

Everybody spends weekends in his own way. Some people relax themselves by listening to music, reading in libraries or doing sports outdoors. In a word, different people have different relaxations.

I often spend weekends with my family. Sometimes my parents take me to visit our relatives. Sometimes we go swimming or go dancing and sometimes I go to read some instructive books. I often enjoy myself at weekends.

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高中英语作文:高中英语作文 To be or not to be a child

英语作文网 英语

For 17,it's time to say goodbye to my childhood,because 18 is coming.

For 17,I have many hurts and pains,the worst is why i must say goodbye to my childhood.

For 17,I know it not easy for life,I know hard-working is the key to succees.But why I should look for my succees,where he is?

For 17,I doubled if it's need to be or not to be a child,but unknown.

To be or not to be ,this is not a question,for I know it's know difference between child and adult.

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高中英语作文:高中英语作文 地铁

英语作文网 英语

These years you can see many underground railways are being built in some big cities. underground railway is both convenient and fast. the underground railway is also called "the tube","the subway'or "the underground".

There're lifts for you to go up or down. the trains' doors open and close automatically. in shanghai, during rush hours the underground arrives at the station every two minutes.

But with too many people taking the underground, people find it really too crowded. maybe shanghai needs more underground railways.

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高中英语作文:高中英语作文 中国

英语作文网 英语

I think everyone knows china.

China has a long history ,the first period is xia dynasty,its full name is people republic of china. our country has famous things ,for example there are many famous universities especially beijing university and qinghua university the other hand ,our country has many famous people master of science and doctor of literature.such as hualuogeng luxun and chengjinrun and so on .when spring festival is coming many people will visit their best friend ,china has many famous media for example cctv china has many famous palaces such asyellow river and great wall.however beijing is capital of china beijing is a interesting place.because in 2008 the 29th olympic gameswill be held in beijing .to make it the best ever games the capital city will make several big change.

The olympic motto is "faster, higher ,stronger" the people of beijing and of the whole country will prepare to light the olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.

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高中英语作文:高中英语作文 Opportunity

英语作文网 英语

The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves.

Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to "get in" on a "ground floor opportunity", as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's impossible.

Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That's not up to the opportunity. That's up to you. It doesn't matter what "floor" the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.

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高中英语作文:高中英语作文 Be an Optimist

英语作文网 英语

Do you see the glass as half-full rather than hall empty? The two different answers to the question represent two different attitudes towards life -- optimistic attitude and pessimistic attitude.

Optimism always leads to happiness, health and success while pessimism, by contrast, results in hopelessness, sickness and failure. That's because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways. When things go wong the pessimist tends to blame himsell, while the optimist looks for loop holes. The optimist feels in control of his oval life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and seeking for advice. On the contrary, the pessimist yields to the arrangement of fate and moves slowly. He doesn't seek advice, since he assumes nothing can be done.

Most people are a mix of optimism and pessimism. Optimism is important in all aspects of our lives. If you can change your mind from pessimism to optimism, you can change your life.

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