考研复习贵在坚持,这点在背单词上面体现得尤为明显,记忆单词不是一朝一夕之功,必须制定一个长期的计划并坚定地按照计划完成自己的背诵任务。考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上,也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握,所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。下面是出国留学网考研网为广大考生准备的2016考研英语:必考核心词汇。希望可以助考生一臂之力!
suspend
v.悬(浮),挂;暂停,取消;推迟
【例】Rail services are suspended indefinitely because of the strike.铁路运输因罢工而无限期停运。
【构词】sus-(加强)+pend(悬挂)→悬挂,吊
【同义替换】hang, swing, abolish, cancel; delay, postpone, defer, retard
【派生】suspense n.悬念;暂停 suspensive a.暂停的;悬而未决的
【真题1】In dreams,a window opens into a world where logic is suspended an dead people speak.
睡梦之窗通往的世界里,逻辑失去效用,死者开口说话。
【真题2】The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports.
本周伊拉克停止石油出口,可谓是对油价上涨的推波助澜。
ample
a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的
【例】The election was given ample coverage on TV.电视上对选举作了广泛的报道。
【同义替换】abundant, sufficient, plenty, enough; roomy, spacious
【派生】amply ad. 充足地;广大地
【真题】Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply.
相反,我们目睹了比以前任何时候都多的虚伪景观。
penalty
n.处罚,罚金;刑罚
【例】The maximum penalty for this crime is 10 years’ imprisonment。这种罪行的最高刑罚是10年监禁。
【同义替换】fine, punishment
【派生】penalize v.处罚,惩罚 penalization n.处罚,刑罚
【真题】The current state of affairs may...