中考阅读理解试题

　　中考语文阅读理解解析

      【小编说说】中考语文中阅读理解是分数比例最高，也是失分最多的一个项目，语文在中考中想要取得高分，必须要熟知阅读理解答题技巧，今天小编就给大家解析一下关于阅读理解的答题技巧，希望对大家有更多的帮助。

　　一、整体感知、快速阅读的技巧：

　　(1)浏览标题，领悟基本内容：标题有时暗示主旨、有启迪文章思路的作用、提供答题的方向等。

　　(2)辨识文体(记叙文、议论文、说明文、散文)，分析重点文意。

　　(3)精读首尾，揣摩主题思想：首尾往往发现作者所表达的中心。

　　二、答案来源：

　　A.采摘材料中的原文、关键词语或语句(诸如抓住议论句、抒情句和特殊修辞句、文段中的关键形容词和动词)。

　　B.提炼筛选主要的，剔除次要的。即先用自己的话或材料中的语句来概括归纳，再加以合并浓缩，留下重点语句。

　　三、友情提示：

　　1.注意审题，领会出题者意图，围绕题目要求作答，防止答非所问。

　　2.辨识文体，根据文体知识作答;答题应有条理、书写规范。

　　3.遇到开放性或谈看法感受的题目必须结合文章的中心意旨(中心论点)来发散，可适当摘录文中重点语句回答，并尽量结合实际感受、引用的相关名言警句或美文精练概括。

　　四、请参阅现代文阅读解题指导专题训练

　　五、文体知识备忘录：

　　说明文阅读

　　1.明确说明对象：辨析说明对象可以：

　　a. 看文章题目;

　　b. 根据说明语段的内容进行分析概括

　　2.概括说明内容：

　　事理说明文说明内容一般可概括为：本文主要说明(说明对象)的构造、形态、性质、特点、变化、成因、工作原理、功用等方面。(视具体说明对象的哪些内容而定)

　　3.明确说明顺序：

　　时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。

　　事理说明文一般都采用逻辑顺序的说明顺序。

　　4、明确说明方法

　　(1)说明方法

　　(2)分析说明方法的作用：

　　a、先指明所用的说明方法;

　　b、再联系说明内容分析该说明方法说明了事物的哪方面的特征。

　　5、说明文语言的准确性

　　答题规范：答：不能删去，“xx”表示……，去掉后就变成了……

　　影响了说明文语言的准确性。(不符合实际情况或过于绝对化)

　　6、明确说明文的结构(作为划分层次的依据)

　　常用的结构模式：

　　总--分、分--总、总--分--总等，事物说明文多用总分式，其“分”的部分又常按并列方式安排。

　　议论文阅读

　　1、找准论点：标题、开头、...

　　出国留学网中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年中考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能倍加努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　中考英语阅读训练(04)

　　Danny was just tired about the way things were going.His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson.It seemed that she would never stop talking."Somebody's got to stop that boy! " she was shouting."Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood(四邻).And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny."

　　Mrs.Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned(担心)a lot."I didn't know that Danny was being picked on, " she answered."He's never said anything about this to me! " Mrs.Green looked at Danny."How long has this been going on? " she asked.Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor.He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school. Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood.After all, most of them were nice to him.He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick.Maybe the time had come to find new friends.He felt it hard to make up his mind.

　　1.We learn from the reading that ______. A.Danny was not a good student

　　B.Danny's mother talked too much about the school

　　C.Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem before D.Danny wanted to get away from Rick

　　2.When Danny's mother came for Mrs Green, the matter was now ______ to Mrs Green. A.serious B.common C.u...

　　出国留学网中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年中考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能倍加努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　中考英语阅读训练(09)

　　In English (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧).Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough? Well, I’ll tell you.De you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you’ve had enough and should go home.”

　　“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”

　　1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen. A.is not B.are not C.many D.must

　　2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him. A.by B.for C.with D.without

　　3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______. A.the first time B.once

　　C.many times D.eighteen times 4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.

　　A.the time to drink B.something about the light C.when to stop drinking D.something about the bar 5.In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar. A.was one light B.were two lights C.were three...

　　出国留学网中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年中考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能倍加努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　中考英语阅读训练(14)

　　Dreams

　　"Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

　　Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

　　Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we can't re-member the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆).

　　Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

　　1. It may be less important to sleep than to__. A. think B. dream C. work D. study 2. Dreams and films are usually ____. A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad

　　3. Why do some people often dream about their work? A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

　　B. Because they are not interested in their work.

　　C. Because they may be...

　　出国留学网中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年中考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能倍加努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　中考英语阅读训练(08)

　　Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised(答应)her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little.

　　"If there were an accident. " He says, „they‟d know soon enough. Bad news travels fast. " But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "‘it doesn’t cost much when you just think that it‘s the other side of the world. It’s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。"

　　"If you‘re on that telephone for less than one minute, I’ll eat my hat,‘ David says, "And one minute’s nearly four pounds(英镑). "

　　"That„s no more than you‟d pay for a new hat," „‟Linda answers.

　　She has asked the man at the hotel (旅馆) desk to get her the number. The telephone rings. Linda picks it up.

　　"Hello, Mum. Is that you ?" She says.

　　"Six pence per second," David reminds(提醒) her.

　　“Hello, love. " It is Mrs Lee, Linda‟s mother, speaking from London. "I can hear you very clearly just like you are in the next room. It„s a better line than when you called me from your office. Do you...