中考阅读理解题库

　　阅读理解在语文考试中占的分值较大，也最考验同学们的理解能力。下面是由出国留学网编辑为大家整理的“中考语文阅读理解解题技巧详解”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。

　　中考语文阅读理解答题技巧

　　1、养成良好的做题习惯

　　做题习惯指的是学生在做阅读理解题时的日常做法以及个人偏好。有的学生喜欢带着问题去读课文，有的学生喜欢先读课文，再读再看问题。小编认为做阅读题应当在时间充裕的情况下起码读三遍。第一遍掌握文章大意。第二遍带着文章的内容去理解问题，写出答案。第三遍将自己的答案带回文章，看是否符合文章的意思。

　　2、掌握常见题型的解题方法

　　现阶段的阅读理解题题目都是相对固定的的。因此，有很多题目都有比较通用的解题方法。以修辞手法为例。老师在日常的教学过程中应当将比喻、排比、拟人等常见的修辞手法介绍给学生，同时将不同的修辞手法体现的作用，详细的介绍给学生并让学生记住。

　　3、跳读

　　跳读就是不通读读物，有所舍弃，择其所需而读。掌握跳读方法的关键是锻炼视读的捕捉力和大脑的选择判断力。跳读时目光只反描最关键的词句，一眼望去，无关的通通抛开，只取所需。此外，掌握一些规律对跳读大有帮助。如议论文，总论点一般放在文章的开头和结尾，分论点一般放在段落的开头和结尾。当然也有少数例外，这往往是开头一段交代背景，最后一段说说怎么办，社论常常这样写。懂得这些常识，有助于议论文的跳读。

　　4、精读

　　精读是培养阅读能力最主要、最基本的手段。凡是从语言到内容都必须全面把握、深入理解的文章，都要精读，如教科书和一部分堪称语言运用典范的文章。

　　5、明确基本概念，变简答题为选择题

　　同我们学习理化学科一样，基本概念的掌握在语文学习中也是非常重要的，有些同学由于对知识点的把握不牢固，常常会弄出张冠李戴的笑话。

　　拓展阅读：中考阅读理解答题时应把握以下几点

　　1、首先要准确理解整个句子的意义。一个词只有在具体的语言环境中才有其确切含义，只有依照具体的语言环境，才能把词义理解准确、透彻。对字义、词义的理解，其基本原则是“字不离词，词不离句”。

　　2、中考时要有把选项中的词代入句中，默念一遍，找语感的技巧。通过上面对语文注重对文章中关键词语的理解答题技巧的知识讲解学习，希望同学们对上面的内容很好的掌握，并在考试中取得优异成绩。

　　3、把握作者的写作意图和目的。中考阅读理解答题时考生可通过以下技巧来实现这个目标：

　　（1）首先应对整篇中考文章时要有完整、准确的理解，从总体上把握文章的主题;

　　（2）要善于抓住文中关键句子或关键词，它们有时会出现在文章的开头，有时也会出现在文章的结尾或中间;

　　（3）要对文章的引申含义进行分析和深加工;

　　（4）从选项与原文在意思上是否一致入手。

　　出国留学网中考网为大家提供中考英语阅读理解题及答案：Australia，更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!

　　中考英语阅读理解题及答案：Australia

　　Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in Australia.

　　Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.

　　Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn‟t it?

　　Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 [2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠

　　根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。

　　1.China is larger than Australia.

　　2.Australia is an island country.

　　3.The population of Australia is as large as that of China.

　　4.Kangaroos are small animals like mouse(老鼠) in our house.

　　5.Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.

　　参考答案：1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.×

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　　中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案：The Weather

　　出国留学网中考网为大家提供中考英语阅读理解题及答案：Phillip，更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!

　　中考英语阅读理解题及答案：Phillip

　　There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried. He hasn‟t thought the subject important since they began to study it this term. In class he always thought of the football matches between Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way to beat Class Two. Of course he didn‟t hear what Mr. Beckman said. His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint[1] how he answered Mr. Beckman. But bad luck! The girl was ill in hospital and nobody would help him next Monday!

　　Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way. He copied all the main points[2] on his wristbands[3] and then went to play football with his friends. It was Sunday yesterday. Even he didn‟t open his students‟ book! He was sure he would pass the exam and went on playing football and watching TV.

　　But this morning, when the boy was going to dress himself, he couldn‟t find his shirt. He jumped off the bed and began to look for it everywhere, but he failed. His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess[4]. She asked in surprise, “What‟s the matter, son?"

　　“I can’t find my shirt!"

　　“You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell asleep last night."

　　“Who let you wash it?" Phillip shouted angrily.

　　Notes:[1]hint/hInt/v. 暗示 [2]point/pInt/n.点 main point 要点 [3]wristband/...

　　为方便2013年中考考生及家长查询相关信息，出国留学网中考频道特别搜集汇总了记叙文辅导教学篇以供参考：

　　语文阅读理解解题方法归类

　　一、表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论

　　二、表现手法：象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托(正衬、反衬)

　　三、修辞手法：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语

　　四、记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果

　　五、记叙顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙

　　六、描写角度：正面描写、侧面描写

　　七、描写人物的方法：语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌

　　八、描写景物的角度：视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉

　　九、描写景物的方法：动静结合(以动写静)、概括与具体相结合、由远到近(或由近到远)

　　十、描写(或抒情)方式：正面(又叫直接)、反面(又叫间接)

　　十一、叙述方式：概括叙述、细节描写

　　十二、说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序

　　十三、说明方法：举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用

　　十四、小说情节四部分：开端、发展、高潮、结局

　　十五、小说三要素：人物形象、故事情节、具体环境

　　十六、环境描写分为：自然环境、社会环境

　　十七、议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证

　　十八、论据分类为：事实论据、道理论据

　　十九、论证方法：举例(或事实)论证、道理论证(有时也叫引用论证)、对比(或正反对比)论证、比喻论证

　　二十、论证方式：立论、驳论(可反驳论点、论据、论证)

　　二十一、议论文的文章的结构：总分总、总分、分总;分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。

　　二十二、引号的作用：引用;强调;特定称谓;否定、讽刺、反语

　　二十三、破折号用法：提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。

　　二十四、其他：

　　(一)某句话在文中的作用：

　　1、文首：开篇点题;渲染气氛(记叙文、小说)，埋下伏笔(记叙文、小说)，设置悬念(小说)，为下文作辅垫;总领下文;

　　2、文中：承上启下;总领下文;总结上文;

　　3、文末：点明中心(记叙文、小说);深化主题(记叙文、小说);照应开头(议论文、记叙文、小说)

　　(二)修辞手法的作用：(1)它本身的作用;(2)结合句子语境。

　　1、比喻、拟人：生动形象;

　　答题格式：生动形象地写出了+对象+特性。

　　2、排比：有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等;

　　答题格式：强调了+对象+特性

　　3;设问：引起读者注意和思考;

　　答题格式：引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考

　　反问：强调，加强语气等;

　　4、对比：强调了……突出了……

　　5、反复：强调了……加强语气

　　(三)句子含义的解答：

　　这样的题目，句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题...

　　出国留学网中考网为大家提供中考英语阅读理解题及答案：Franklin，更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!

　　中考英语阅读理解题及答案：Franklin

　　Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a name—Benjamin[1].

　　Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent[2] him to school.

　　In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's books. And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books. Theytold him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles[3], grew in his mind[4]. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.

　　Notes:[1]Benjamin/`bendmIn/n. 本杰明(男子名) Benjamin Franklin 本杰明•富兰克林

　　(1706—1790)美国杰出的科学家和政治家 [2]send/send/v.送 [3]paddle/`pdl/n.浆形工具 [4]mind/maInd/n. 头脑

　　1.How many children did Mr. Franklin have?

　　2.Why was it said Benjamin was clever?

　　3.When did Benjamin begin to go to school?

　　出国留学网中考网为大家提供中考英语阅读理解题及答案：an invitation，更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!

　　中考英语阅读理解题及答案：an invitation

　　In the United States and Canada，people often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just coffee.

　　Here are the kinds of things people always say.“Would you like to come over for dinner tonight?”“Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Can you come?To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept(接受)，or say sorry and give an excuse(藉口).Sometimes，however(但是)，what people say is like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example：“Please come over for a drink sometime.”“Let's get together for lunch soon.”They are not real invitations because they don't talk about the date or time.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to this，people just say“Sure，that would be great.”or“OK，thank you.”So next time you hear what is like an invitation，listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?

　　根据短文内容回答问题。

　　1.Do people in the US often invite friends to dinner?

　　2.If you get an invitation，what would you say first?

　　3.Is it a real invitation，when people say“Come over for a coffee sometime，please.

　　4.Why do people say this if they don't really want to invite their friends to come?

　　参考答案：1.Yes，they do.2.Thank you.3.No，it isn't.4.They just want to be friendly.

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