初中英语练习

替换练习

解题指导：

该类题常常以以下几种情况进行考察：

1．描述释义，也叫概念释义，即用一种情况来对某词进行解释。

eg. huge= very big glass= cup made of glass

agree = say yes/ have the same idea

2．同义词释义。指用意义相同或相近的词进行替换。

eg. nearly = almost perhaps = maybe

difficult = hard fast = quickly

3．否定释义。即对某些词用相反的意思进行解释。

eg. cheap = no expensive thick = not thin

dirty = not clean low = not high/ tall

4．常识释义。即词义本身属于一种生活常识。

eg. century = 100 years

August = the eighth month

summer = the season between spring and autumn

London = the capital of England

常见的词语解释

almost nearly a little a bit

around all over be like look like

bright clever begin start

beside next to be in be at home

be quick hurry up be out be away

come from be from fail not pass

cross go across hard difficult

last go on hurry walk quickly

hardly almost not hurry up go quickly

expensive dear look out be careful

must have to on about

over more than wear be in

why what … for stop give up

thanks to because of join take part in

as soon as possible as soon as sb can

be weak in be not at good at

catch up with not fall behind

have a good time enjoy oneself

a lot of lots of ; many / much

at last in the end ; finally

1. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.

A. look, have B. looking, had

C. look, had D. looking, have

2. “What’s his name?” “I _____.”

A. forget B. forgot

C. had forgotten D. am forgetting

3. Your mother _____, however, say that to us that day.

A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing

4. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

A. develop B. are being developed

C. are developing D. have developed

5. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?

A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch

C. hadn’t quite caught D. can’t quite catch

6. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.

A. was to meet B. have met

C. had met D. would meet

7. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.

A. are expected B. have expected

C. are expecting D. will expect

8. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”

A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished

C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing

9. “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”

A. comes, comes B. will come, will come

C. comes, will come D. will come, comes

10. The br...

1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.

A. are deciding B. decided

C. have decided D. had decided

2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?

A. took B. has taken

C. will take D. had taken

3. They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.

A. save B. were saving

C. have saved D. are saving

4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?

A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch

C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch

5. —Are you a teacher?

—I ________, but now I am working in a company.

A. is B. am

C. was D. had

6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.

A. was to meet B. have met

C. had met D. would meet

7. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army?

—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.

A. served B. has served

C. is serving D. would serve

8. —Tom came back home yesterday.

—Really? Where ________ at all?

A. had he been B. has he been

C. had he gone D. has he gone

9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.

A. has just left B. had just left

C. just left D. was just leaving

...

1. —Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it.

—It’s 9568442.

A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t

2. —Can I help you, sir?

—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______.

A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work

3. Helen _______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.

A. has left; comes B. left; had come

C. had left; came D. had left; would come

4. —_______ my glasses?

—Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.

A. Do you see B. Had you see

C. Would you see D. Have you seen

5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _______ at a radio shop at that time.

A. has worked B. was working

C. had been working D. had worked

6. —Is this raincoat yours?

—No, mine _______ there behind the door.

A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung

7. —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

—I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

8. —Who is Jerry Cooper?

—_______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.

A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet

C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet

摘要：1. I don t understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver. A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. thought; were D. think; were 2. I really ought to go on a diet。I _

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1. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.

A. think; are B. am thinking; are

C. thought; were D. think; were

2. I really ought to go on a diet。I ________ on so much weight since I gave up jogging.

A. put B. am putting

C. have put D. had put

3. We ________ to go skiing tomorrow，but there’s no snow，so we’ll just stay home instead。

A. are going B. were going

C. will go D. would go

4. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He ________ to finish a project before he left for the day.

A. has tried B. had tried

C. has been trying D. had been trying

5. The student didn’t pay any attention to the lecture; he ________ of something else.

A. thought B. had thought

C. would think D. was thinking

6. —Such a mistake could have been avoid...

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