初中英语阅读理解

　　为了提高初中英语阅读理解成绩，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“初中英语阅读理解怎么提升成绩”，本文仅供参考，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯！

　　初中英语阅读理解怎么提升成绩

　　一、养成良好的阅读心理。

　　阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。

　　二、提高阅读的速度。

　　考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。中考阅读理解文章每篇均达到400词左右，慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动——停顿——移动着。理解是在“眼停”的瞬间进行的。我们要使眼停的时间相对增加，就要扩大视读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读，并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑，形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。

　　三、阅读时要注意培养语感。

　　所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配，即惯用法。必要时可用笔划一划或记下来。读完每一篇文章，都应总结归纳一下，积累了多少单词，惯用法和句型，这样语感自然就会好起来。

　　四、读完一篇文章后，要回味一番对文章的段落结构，中心思想，人物事件，论点论据要做到心中有数。

　　如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的人物，事件，时间，地点，原因（即五W，who，what，when，where，why）划出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

　　五、扩大英语阅读量。

　　课标五级阅读要求规定：除教材外，课外阅读量应达到15万字以上。所以要精读泛读结合，通过广泛的阅读不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量，丰富语言知识、开阔视野，开拓思路，还有利于了解英美等国的文化背景、生活风俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式，从而提高阅读理解能力。泛读时，要求学生对阅读材料中的各种语言现象不作全面精细认真的分析，而是根据已掌握的语言知识尽快地获取所需要的信息。

　　拓展阅读：初中英语有什么学习技巧

　　一、要把基础打好

　　就想我们学习语文一样，英语学习首先也要把最基本的音标、口语、语法、单词学会。这几项应该是同时进行的；但是音标...

　　初中英语阅读理解要怎么回答，做题的步骤是什么？需要了解的考生看过来，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“初中英语阅读理解题怎么答”仅供参考，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的内容!

　　初中英语阅读理解题怎么答

　　1、做题的步骤

　　首先，用5—10秒钟的时间，扫一眼文章，看它是什么类型(记叙、说明、议论等)，然后重点看看第一段的关键词、中文注释、再跳着看一些单词，这个时候我们起码就知道了：文章的主题什么，提到了哪些内容。不要忘了，人类有强大的脑补能力。 然后，读文章后面的题目和选项，圈出其中的关键词。文章后面的问题，一般都是文章的关键内容，而且问题顺序基本上吻合文章内容的先后。第一步我们看了几个词，第二步看了问题，其实到这儿，文章的脉络就会比较清晰了。第三步，我们就带着提出的问题，去读文章。碰见刚才圈出来的那些关键词，就多加留心，因为答题线索，往往就在这附近，而不是文章其它地方。之后的判断、检查，按部就班。

　　2、阅读理解题的技巧

　　1.文章主旨和大意的考查。这类阅读理解题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。

　　2.细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

　　3.词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。

　　4.结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。记叙文的解题技巧

　　我们看到记叙文(比如故事)，心里可以一直带着疑问词去读——who、where、when、what、why、how……这个故事发生在什么时候、什么地方、有哪些当事人、发生了什么事情、怎么发生的、为什么会发生……回答了这几个问题，文章的内容其实就清晰了。此外，文章作者写故事的时候，很多人会遵循“起因——发展——转折(高潮)——结局”这样的思路，所以我们也还可以沿着这个思路，一边读，一边问自己，这样，文章的脉络就清晰了。

　　拓展阅读：英语阅读题

　　英语阅读题型上主要有主旨大意题、词义猜测题、事实细节题、推理判断题。

　　1、主旨大意题：任何一篇文章都有自己的中心思想，所以文章通常是围绕该中心思想展开的。要领悟文章的中心思想，就要具备归纳和概括方面的能力，而这种能力又常是要考查的重点。

　　2、语义猜测题：该题型主要测试考生利用上下文判断单词、词组或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力。

　　3、细节理解题：该题型主要测试学生对文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的辨认能力，分直接辨认和间接辨认两种。

　　推荐阅读：

　　中考英语阅读理解解题技巧：根据情节判断。即解题时，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中，深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　"We're going to move," Jimmy said to Mr. James her teacher, with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. "Dad lost his job and now we don't have enough money to live in our house." Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmy's talk with Mr.James.

　　In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, "I've got something to tell you about Jimmy." As she started to tell Carol about Jimmy's dad, several other classmates stopped to listen Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.

　　After school, Pam saw some of her classmate's talking to Jimmy. "Where does your dad work?" one of the boys asked. Jimmy's face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didn't mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadn't thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her father's losing the job. Pom didn't know what she could do to help Jimmy.

　　36.The story wants to tell us ____.

　　(A)It's difficult to move away (B)girls don't like to talk to boys

　　(C)student's report to the teacher (D)secrets are hard to keep

　　37.Jimmys family had to move because ____.

　　(A)her father lost his job (B)they had a ...

　　中考英语阅读理解正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　Nasreddin(纳斯雷金) was sitting by a window in his house one day in the middle of winter when he heard women crying outside. He put his head out of the window and saw a lot of people coming towards his house. They were crying a dead man, and he women were going,“Oh, why are you leaving us to go to a place without light and without a fire and without food? It will be dark there and you will be cold and hungry. Nobody will look after you. Nobody will be kind to you and nobody will love you there!”“My god!”said Nasreddin to his wife.“They are talking about our house. They are bringing the dead man here! Quick! Lock the door! Don't let him in.”

　　5.The story happened in ________.

　　A. January B. February C. December D. November

　　6.Nasreddin put his head out of the window and saw _____.

　　A. a lot of women crying B. a lot of people walking in the street C. many people crying

　　D. many people with a dead man coming towards his house

　　7.The women were crying because ________.

　　A. their father diez B. their father left them

　　C. a man that was cried by many people died D. Nasreddin saw them

　　8.Nasreddin was ______.

　　中考英语阅读理解题的主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　A Faithful Dog

　　More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.

　　One day the Prince wanted to go hunt-ing with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed.

　　When the Prince came back from hunt-ing, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.

　　"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. "So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.

　　The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.

　　The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The ...

　　如何获取中考英语阅读理解段落的主旨和大意?主题句在段首或篇首。主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文, 议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　The students were having their chemistry(化学)class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?”No one spoke for a few minutes.Miss Li asked again，“Why don’t you answer my question?Didn’t I tell you what water is like?”

　　Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smell.But where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”Most of the children agreed With him.

　　“I’m sorry，children.”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.That’s a problem.

　　1.The students were having their _______ class.

　　A.English B.Chinese C.chemistry D.maths

　　2.Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like.

　　A.water B.air C.earth D.weather

　　3.A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _______.”

　　A.white B.black C.clean D.clear

　　4.Most of the children _______ the boy.

　　A.agreed with B.wrote to

　　C.heard from D.sent for

　　5.The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______.

　　中考英语阅读理解切忌的阅读方法：“唇读”，即有的学生在阅读中喜欢读出声来，或即使不出声，嘴唇在动，或脑子里也在想着读音，无形当中影响了大脑的思维速度。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly. "Where have I seen that face before ?" he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!" He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses.

　　"Wanted by the police," read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. "

　　"Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man was caught this morning," answered the police.

　　1. In which country did the story happen?

　　A. It happened in America.

　　B. It happened in Australia. .

　　C. It happened in England.

　　D. The story didn„t tell us.

　　2. Why did Jack stop his car?

　　A. He wanted to see who the driver was.

　　B. He didn‟t want to pass by first.

　　C....

　　中考英语阅读理解干扰项特点：主题扩大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所讨论的内容。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　Some of the best-known names in the entertainment industry have taken part in an unprecedented telethon to help victims of the terrorist attacks in the United States.

　　The benefit(义演),called “America: a Tribute to Heroes,” was sponsored by all four major U.S television networks, ABC,CBS, FOIX and NBC. It was broadcast by three-dozen television,cable and radio networks across the country and aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world.

　　Hollywood stars joined music entertainers in asking listeners and viewers to pledge cash donations to charities helping the victims of the September 11th attacks.

　　Actors, including tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, tom Cruise and Clint Eastwood, told stories of heroic acts by people who tried to save others from the burning World trade Center and the Pentagon. Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali made a rare public appearance in show of support.

　　The appeals alternated with performances by such popular entertainers a Bruce Springsteen, Mariah Carey, Steve Wonder, Paul Simon and the rock band U—2.

　　They appeared on stages in New York, Los Angeles and London, decorated with hundreds of burning candles.

　　Singer Billy Joel sang “ New York State of Mind” ...