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2014年12月四级听力考试真题:基因与个性

四级听力考试真题 2014年12月四级考试真题

  2014年12月四级听力考试第二部分是一篇关于神奇小故事的短文。以下是出国留学网为大家整理的2014年12月四级听力考试真题,供大家参考!

  考试真题及译文:

  Genes play a greater role in determining key personality traits like social skills and learning ability than the way we are brought up by our parents, researchers claimed.

  研究人员表明,在决定诸如社交技能和学习能力的关键性格特征方面,与父母的养育方式相比较,基因扮演着更为重要的角色。

  Researchers from Edinburgh University studied more than 800 sets of identical and non-identical twins to learn whether genetics or upbringing has a greater effect on how successful people are in life.

  爱丁堡大学的研究人员以800多对同卵双胞胎和异卵双胞胎为对象,研究了成功的人生究竟是受遗传的影响更大还是受成长的影响更大。

  Participants were asked a series of questions about how they perceive themselves and others, such as "are you influenced by people with strong opinions?"

  受试者需要回答一系列的问题,都是关于他们如何看待自己和他人的,比如“你是否会受到有强烈意见的人的影响”。

  Writing in the Journal of Personality, the researchers found that identical twins were twice as likely as non-identical twins to share the same personality traits, suggesting that their DNA was having the greatest impact.

  正如《人格期刊》所写,研究人员发现,同卵双胞胎拥有相同性格特征的可能性是异卵双胞胎的两倍,表明他们的DNA(在决定性格特征上)起到了最重要的作用。

  Genetics were most influential on people's sense of self-control and also affected their social and learning abilities and their sense of purpose.

  人们在自我控制方面、社交和学习能力方面以及使命感上,遗传是最具影响力的因素。

  Prof Timothy Bates, who led the study, said: "Previously, the role of family and the environment a...

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