四级真题

　　1 [单选题] 一般而言，正常的收入差距范围的基尼系数水平是(　　)。

　　A.0.1～0.3

　　B.0.2～0.3

　　C.0.2～0.4

　　D.0.2～0.5

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：从世界各国情况来看，基尼系数小于0.2时，表示收人差距非常小;基尼系数在0.4以上，则表示收入差距比较大;通常正常收入差距范围的基尼系数在0.2～0.4之间。

　　2 [单选题] 当收入差距的衡量指标——基尼系数接近(　　)时，收入便接近于绝对平等。

　　A.0

　　B.0.5

　　C.1

　　D.0或1

　　参考答案：A

　　参考解析：基尼系数是意大利经济学家基尼依据洛伦茨曲线创制的用来判断某种收入分配平等程度的一种尺度，亦即社会居民或劳动者人数与收入量对应关系的计量指标。当基尼系数接近0时，收入便接近于绝对平等;反之，当基尼系数接近1时，收入便接近于绝对不平等。基尼系数越大，表示收入越不平等。

　　3 [单选题] (　　)模型揭示了劳动力市场的基本功能。

　　A.收支循环

　　B.支出循环

　　C.供需循环

　　D.收入循环

　　参考答案：D

　　参考解析：如图1一1所示，收入循环模型根据经济学的基本理论揭示劳动力市场的基本功能。

　　4[单选题] (　　)是政府通过调节利率来调节总需求水平，以促进充分就业、稳定物价和经济增长的一种宏观经济管理对策。

　　A.财政政策

　　B.货币政策

　　C.金融政策

　　D.收入政策

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：

　　货币政策是指政府以控制货币供应量为手段，通过调节利率来调节总需求水平，以促进充分就业、稳定物价和经济增长的一种宏观经济管理对策。货币政策的基本手段是调节货币供应量，直接目的是调控利息率，最终目标是通过利率的变动影响投资、消费和政府支出，达到增加或降低有效需求，使总供给与总需求趋于均衡。

　　5[单选题] 下列劳动力需求曲线(图1—2)中，(　　)表示劳动力需求量变动相对于工资率变动富有弹性。

　　参考答案：C

　　6 [单选题] (　　)是造成非正常失业的主要原因。

　　A.劳动生产率提高

　　B.气候的变化

　　C.市场经济的动态性

　　D.总需求不足<...

　　出国留学英语四六级考试栏目将在考后第一时间为大家提供2016年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(卷一)，更多四六级资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

　　2016年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(卷一)

　　小编提醒：英语四级考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对!

　　参考范文：Stated-owned business or Joint venture

　　Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement, but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees.

　　As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough, high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams. As I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.

...

　　出国留学英语四六级考试栏目将在考后第一时间为大家提供2016年12月英语四级真题作文范文2篇，更多四六级资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

　　2016年12月英语四级真题作文范文2篇

　　版本一：【题目】

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　【参考范文】

　　For undergraduates college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least. From my point of view, I prefer to pursuing postgraduate students. My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.

　　For one thing, I want to continue my studies for their own sake because I love what I am doing. In fact, having a passion for my subject is possibly the best reason to go into postgraduate education. For another thing, entering into a postgraduate school, I can improve my job prospects. Specializing at postgraduate level can make you a stronger job applicant.

　　Actually, when in comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no on right or wrong choice for everyone. Rather, each students must reach his or her own conclusion.

　　【参考译文】

　　对于本科生来说，决定毕业工作之后做什么毫不夸张的说是一个艰难的决定。从我个人而言，我更喜欢读研。以下两点原因可以解释我的选择。

　　一方面， 我是...

　　出国留学英语四六级考试栏目将在考后第一时间为大家提供2016年12月英语四级真题翻译解析(黄色的象征)，更多四六级资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

　　2016年12月英语四级真题翻译解析(黄色的象征)

　　英语四级真题翻译：黄色的象征

　　最近几年，有关中国特色或传统文化的题目一直热度不减。去年的翻译真题就考过“汉语演讲比赛”Chinese speech contest，“中国式家庭教育”Chinese family education，“丽江古镇” the Old Town of Lijiang等话题。今年再次考到中国文化中“黄色的象征”，下面老师带大家一起来看一下这篇翻译中的要点!

　　要点1：黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色yellow is an important color, 相信这句大家都能译的出来，不过要注意：“黄颜色”不需要写yellow color，因为yellow本来就是黄色，你懂得!

　　要点2：它具有独特的象征意义which carries a unique symbolic meaning.

　　要点3：它象征着统治者的权利和权威It embodies rulers’ power and authority。此处，统治者可以接受的译法还有：governor，dominator都是可以的。象征还可以写成symbolize, represent。

　　要点4：皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色royal palaces were painted with yellow。皇家宫殿royal palaces，皇帝emperor，黄袍imperial robes。

　　要点5：普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的average people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes，禁止还可以用：ban，forbid。

　　要点6：秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄When crops are ripe in Fall, the farmlands become a piece of golden yellow。“一片金黄”a piece of golden yellow这个译法是最完美的。

　　英语四六级考试栏目推荐阅读：

　　2016年英语四六级成绩查询入口

　　2016四六级英语答题原则总结

　　出国留学英语四六级考试栏目为大家提供2016年12月英语四级真题及答案，更多四六级资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

　　四六级阅读技巧：

　　建议考生们考试时先做深度阅读、再做段落信息搭配题、最后做选词填空。这样安排是因为选词填空是高投入低产出的题型尤其对于基础不是很好的考生来说更是如此，所以重点在深度阅读和段落信息搭配题上尽量保证不失分，最后阅读部分也会有一个不错的分数。

　　1.深度阅读，利用课堂上所讲的靶向阅读的方法，一定要进行准确的有效阅读区域的确定。对于题干中含有关键词的题目进行的是微观阅读即在文章中寻找题干中出现关键词，并对含有关键词的部分进行仔细阅读从而找出对应题目的答案;题干中没有关键词的题目进行的是宏观阅读即读相应段落的首尾或尾句若没有对应段落就读各段的首尾句。四级阅读中基本上在定位有效阅读区域都可以出答案，如果没有出答案就要利用句与句之间的逻辑关系判断有效阅读区域的扩展，从而找到答案。相对四级来说六级阅读的题目需要更多的逻辑关系的判断和总结，这样难度系数就有所增加了。

　　2.段落信息搭配题，通过大纲样题可以了解到主要考察两个方面。一个方面是定位能力，另一个方面是理清段落顺序的能力，也就是说改革之后的题目顺序和文章展开顺序不一致了。所以要先通读题干找出关键词，先做含有数字的题目(数字比较明显，在原文中比较好定位)，然后再按照顺序做题。这样的实操在文都课堂上同学们都应该有所体会，只要掌握的这样的做题方法大家会发现这个百分之十的分数就是送给大家的。

　　3.选词填空，这个题型占分比重只有5%，更加强调的考生的基本功和正确的做题步骤：第一步浏览A-O这15个选项在其后标出词性和词义;第二步进入文章判断空格处所需词性及词义，到对应的词性中寻找意思符合的选项;第三步选完之后把这一项划掉，在进行第二道题。以此类题做完所有的题目。

　　英语四六级考试栏目推荐阅读：

　　2...

　　出国留学英语四六级考试栏目为大家提供2016年12月英语四级真题，更多四六级资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

　　2016年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(卷一)

　　小编提醒：英语四级考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对!

　　参考范文：Stated-owned business or Joint venture

　　Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement, but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees.

　　As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough, high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams. As I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.

　　In short, a joi...

　　本文“2016年6月英语四级真题：仔细阅读”由出国留学网英语考试网整理而出，希望能帮到您！

　　英语真题栏目推荐：

　　2016四六级作文名人名言锦集

　　2016四六级改革思路与未来展望

　　解读六级阅读命题原则以及应对策略

　　2016年6月的英语考试正在逼近，在此出国留学网小编为大家收集整理了经典大学英语四级真题及答案，详细内容如下，欢迎参考!

　　Part I Writing

　　1.【题干】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　【答案】

　　Part II Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　2.【题干】Question 1

　　A.They admire the courage of space explorers.

　　B.They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.

　　C.They were going to watch a wonderful movie.

　　D.They like doing scientific exploration very much.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?

　　W: Sure. It's actually the most impressive one I've seen on that topic.

　　Q: What do we learn about the speakers?

　　3.【题干】Question 2

　　A.At a gift shop.

　　B.At a graduation ceremony.

　　C.In the office of a travel agency.

　　D.In a school library.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】W: Are you looking for anything in particular?

　　M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school and I want to get him something special.

　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　4.【题干】Question 3

　　A.He used to work in the art gallery.

　　B.He does not ha...