广东高考英语语法填空练习

中考英语短文填空练习1

用所给词的适当形式填空。

call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take

Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy ___3___. They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin.

Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school.

In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at math. He read all of ___8___ father’s books. And whenever (每当)he had a little money, he bought a book with it . He liked books. They told him how to do ___9___. At that time he invented the paddles (脚蹼)for ___10___ .

答案:1. called 2. girls 3. was born 4. gave 5. cleverest 6. could 7. reading 8. his 9. somehing 10. swimming

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中考英语短文填空练习2

根据所给词的适当填空。

say, surprise, do, in, friend, to, visits, we, usual, or, welcome, time, for, but, ideas

Manners are important in every country, ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners. What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another.

Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street. They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on.

English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden. They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 _11_ 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house. And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes.

It is important ___14___ people to understand each other. Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome, do as the Romans do .”

答案:1. for 2. ideas 3. welcomed 4. surprised 5. doesn't 6. in 7. to 8. we 9. visits 10. usually 11. or 12. friends' 13. times 14. for 15. say

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　　高考英语语法填空复习：冠词

　　冠词考察的几率在90%以上。

　　大家首要的任务是要看出来哪些空是要填冠词的。基础篇已经提到过：裸奔的名词前需要填冠词。为什么非得是裸奔的呢?我看过有的模拟题出过类似的句子：____ books are interesting. 这道题是友情大赠送吗?我们学过冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词(不写冠词)。这句话因为books是复数，肯定不能填不定冠词(a, an)，同时这个空总得填点儿什么，所以又不可能考察的是零冠词，最终这道题只能填the。

　　这种出题者简直太low了，真正的高考出题者一般不会这么low的。

　　题目是应该这样出的：____ book is on the table. 这道题中的book就是裸奔，既没有冠词，也不是复数形式(结尾加s)，那么就必须得填上不定冠词a(或an)，或者定冠词the。如果上文提到I have an interesting book. 那么这句话就得填the，特指上文提到的那本有趣的书。如果没有上文的铺垫，这里的book是第一次出现，那么就填a，表示泛指。

　　所以，冠词的语法填空归根结底就是要看出裸奔的名词到底是特指还是泛指。当然，我们只需要记住特指的情况，其余的都是泛指了。

　　下面我们就来总结一下名词特指在语法填空中出现的情况 (所谓的特指，就是说在某个语境中能固定指某个或某些人或物，不需要非得知道人或物的名称、样子、特征等等)。

　　但是我先要强调一点，类似a little, play the piano这样固定用a或the的词组不在本文的讨论范围之内，这个东西只能死记硬背。我要讲的是通过文章的分析就能看出来是用a还是用the的情况。接下来开始逐个剖析定冠词the在文中出现的情况。(注意：如果是句首填空，那么要填的词一定是要开头字母大写。在以下的举例中不会特意写成大写的形式。)

　　一、再次出现的名词前加the

　　1. 相同词出现

　　I decided to hold a party for my Italian friends … only speak Italian in ___ party.

　　【解析】先出现了a party，后面再次出现party的时候，party前面要加the，表示特指之前出现的party。

　　My friend Vernon Davies kept birds…He asked me to feed ___ birds for him.

　　【解析】先出现了birds，后面再次出现birds的时候，birds前面要加the，表示特指之前出现的birds。

　　… with a Pepsi can in my hand … handed her _____ emptied can.

　　【解析】先出现了a Pepsi can (罐)，后来喝光了就变成了emptied can，所以第二次重复出现的can就要在前面加上the。相比上一个例子，这个例子有了修饰语的干扰。但就算方便面烫了头，就看不出来是面条了吗?

1.正面抉择：适应于答案比较明朗题；

2.反面排除：适应于正确答案不明朗,先逐一排除干扰项最后确定答案题；

3.正反并举：适应于多数题；

4.消元简化：适应于题干较长,附加成分较多,题干主线不明朗；
例如:There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________ (2003上海)
A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved
C.where;improving D.when;improving
【技巧运用】消去修饰problems的private cars,题干主线就很清楚,显然第一空应填that引导的同位语从句,从而可定答案为A.

5.还原再现：适应于题干或选项中有省略成分题.例如Generally speaking ______ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.(2003上海)
A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken
【技巧运用】题干主语是drug,故应选含被动义选项;四个选项的when后都省略了it is,将其还原于选项之后,只有B项的when it is taken 合题所用,故正确答案为B.

6.语境定义：适应于情景题和交际题.例如:----Sorry,Joe,I didn't mean to ……-----Don't call me "Joe',I'M Mr Parker to you,and ______ you forget!(2003全国)
A.do B.didn't C.did D.don't
【技巧运用】乙方的话末尾是感叹号,而不是问号,因而是表达一种情感,而不是提出一个问题,故A,B,C都不可选. "Don't you do……!"是一种出现主语的强示否定祈使句.因此正确答案为D.

7.分步到位：适应于题干比较复杂或语序比较散乱的单项填空题；
例如:The home improvement have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.(2001全国)
A.from B.in C.of D.at
【运用技巧】第一步明确what little = that little(那点儿);第二步there is= I have;第三步what little there is _____ my spare time = tha...

高考英语固定短语练习

Set phrases (固定词组)

1. --- It's a good idea. But who's going to ______the plan?

---I think Tom and Greg will.

A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through

2. Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.

A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of

3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.

A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round

4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______ you.

A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to

5. You'd better ______ some money for special use.

A. pick up B. give away C. put off D. set aside

6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.

A. get along B. put up C. catch up D. go on

7. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.

A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on

8. I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.

A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on

9. --- Smoking is bad for your health.

---Yes, I know. But I simply can't _____.

A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away

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　　高考英语语法填空解题技巧

　　语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。

　　本题型分两种情形：

　　一种为已给单词提示;

　　一种为不给单词提示。

　　一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

　　此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

　　技巧一：名词形式变化。

　　名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

　　例：

　　There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1。

　　由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。

　　技巧二：动词形式变化。

　　动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。

　　例：

　　A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang。

　　句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

　　技巧三：代词形式变化。

　　代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。

　　例：

　　The king decided to see the painter by(he)。

　　由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

　　技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

　　英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高等的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和。est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

　　例：

　　I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class。

　　此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”确定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

　　技巧五：数词形式变化。

　　数词的形式变化包含基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还...