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托福作文如何做到精确用词

托福作文精确用词 托福作文怎么写 托福写作技巧

  下面是出国留学网为您整理的托福作文如何做到精确用词,欢迎阅读。

  当说到”用词确切、得体”这个主题的时候,托福作文范文逻辑链接表述还真是不太好阐述了。因为“词”实在是太宽泛了,难免挂一漏万,而且还涉及到不同文化和不同语言之间的切换,因此就更让人感叹于难免顾此失彼。

  当说到用词的时候,其实我们各位考友完全可以看看自己的文章里是否是如下的一些词特别多:give, have, get, make, let,use。当这些词特别多的时候,在大多数情况下,你就是用词非常不准确的那一群人了。

  比如说have这个词来说,含义就非常的宽泛,既有“有”的意思,也有“使得”的意思,这样,当我们用到一句话之中的时候,这个含义就不会非常的确定。

  当然,只有这么说感觉并不明显,反过来,如果在比较一下相对地道的英语,我们就会发现,在英语之中,“有”这个概念,往往是用“with”或者 “in”这些词来进行表达的,当然由于词性的不同,句子的结构也往往是完全不同的。

  再比如Although it is difficult to exactly predict how they will impact our life in the future, the one thing I am quite sure that they will keep improved the quality of our life in the more significant ways than the past.刨除掉语法的问题,我们仍然会发现the one thing I am quite sure that就显得十分的突兀,因为I am quite sure是典型的口语化的表达方式。

  不适合用在书面语之中因此我们就可以改为there would be a inevitable result that they will,这里面显然inevitable这个词,就用的十分的准确,因为inevitable本身就表示“不可避免的”,一下就把“I am quite sure”这里的那一层“必然的”这个含义给挖掘出来了,这就是用词的”用词确切、得体”。

  再比如说,我们平时很喜欢的“use”这个词,这个词本身并没有错,但是思考一下,我们就会发现,其实我们平时所说的“用……”这层概念,其实想表达的意思应该是“用.A.做…..”这样表述才比较准确。

  但是其实在英语里,这里的表达方式就应该是“A起到了XXX作用”这个表达方式,因此比较好的表达方式应该是A play a XX role in XX。这样的表达方式,才是”用词确切、得体”。

  托福考试栏目为您推荐:

  2017年托福考试报名时间

  

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  复述原题+表明自己的立场

  “So long as no laws are broken, there is nothing unethical about doing whatever you need to do to promote existing products or to create new products.”

  The speaker asserts that in creating and marketing products, companies act ethically merely by not violating any laws. Although the speaker’s position is not wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for holding businesses to higher ethical standards than those required by the letter of the law.

  复述原题+指出其复杂性+表明自己的立场

  Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society’s past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes.

  The issue of whether to raze an old, historic building to make way for progress is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between our interest in preserving our culture, tradition, and history and a legitimate need to create practical facilities that serve current utilitarian purposes. In my view, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of two key factors.

  复述原题+指出其暗含假设+表明自己的立场

  “Clearly, government has a responsibility to support the arts. However, if that support is going to produce anything of value, government must place no restrictions on the art that is p...

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  首先,summarize,也就是概括阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。这其实就是Introduction要写的内容,掌握了概括,第一段就不成问题咯!

  其次,Paraphrase,也就是改写。掌握好了改写句子,你写起文章来将会感觉到如鱼得水,游刃有余。 改写其实主要有下面的两种方法:

  第一,使用不同的词汇

  a.使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,你一定要掌握,出现的尤为频繁。

  important→essential, crucial, vital, significant

  think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure

  out

  nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

  b.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的方法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你才能灵活自如的运用。

  n. → v.

  Eg:When we look at a comparison

  between A and B…

  When we compare A and B…

  Adj. → n.

  There are a variety of solutions

  to the problem.

  There are various solutions to the problem.

  c. 使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁,不仅是段落和段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。

  because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

  but → however, nevertheless

  , nonetheless, whereas

  so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

  d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。

  Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…

  Not uncommon→common

  The cheapest → the least expensive

  第二,使用不同的句型

  a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。

  Eg: For many years, people have believed ….<...

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如何写出地道的托福作文

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  2014年托福考试时间 2014托福考试时间出来啦,出国留学网托福频道小编特地来为大家整理了2014年托福考试时间,以供大家参考,合理安排自己的复习时间。

  托福写作有时很容易:20分钟可以学会三种句型的运用。托福写作有时也很难,难点在于怎样用地道英文表达?本文带你走进地道英语的世界,一起来看如何写出地道的托福英语。

  句子:

  1. The artist's work pushes our civilization to a higher level.

  改进:Artists' work upgrades our civilization.

  2. For example, you work in a big factory.

  改进: Suppose you work in a big factory.

  3. You'll find you are fit for business and you can make it your main job.

  改进:You'll find that you are cut out for business and you can make it your career.

  4. We will own nothing at all if we depend on luck.

  改进: We will get nowhere if we rely on luck.

  5. He will get a higher salary to improve his living level.

  改进: He will get a higher salary, thus improving his life.

  6. Their brain is still very young.

  改进: They are still immature.

  7. Dissatisfaction makes people produce desire for better things.

  改进: Dissatisfaction impels people for the better.

  8. They can't analyze clearly what is right and what is wrong.

  改进: They cannot tell right from wrong.

  9. It will help children to form a good habit of dealing with time.

  改进: It will help children learn to make good use of time.

  10. Though it is not the best job, it afford to his life.

  改进: Though it is not the best job, a job is a job. He can make ends meet with it.

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