备考的方法对了,学习效率当然会更高,出国留学网托福栏目为您带来“托福综合写作两大能力”,一起来看看吧!
在托福写作备考的过程中,比较注重于对于综合阅读文章的总结和阐释,但是,我们又不能完全照抄其中的原文。所以,在这个过程中,概括能力和转述能力成为了综合写作的两大核心能力。
在综合写作中,对综合写作阅读内容的总结和阐释不能照抄阅读文章原文,因此概括能力(summarization skills)和转述能力(paraphrasing skills)成为了综合写作的两大核心能力。
所谓概括能力,是指将段落中的论据或细节通过递进、并列、转折、因果等关系进行组织。
我们来看下列的段落:
The online questionnaire is able to feature many online options to help a respondent complete the survey that normally he or she might not be able to receive. For example, there could be a glossary to explain an unknown word. Also, the questionnaire submission is much easier, done at the click of a button instead of wasting time and effort via mailing the forms.
这个段落的分论点是many online options(在线选项)可以帮助很多问卷调查者(respondents)更好地完成问卷。通过论据和细节的展开,我们知道这些 online options 既包括 glossary 对不熟悉的单词进行解释,又包括easy submission.
所以用一句话来概括这段话,应该为:
There are more online features that are helpful for questionnaire respondents, such as glossaries to explain unfamiliar words and easy submissions at the click of a button.
再如:Moreover, genetically modified trees promise to bring a number of economic benefits to those who grow them. Genetically modified trees tend to grow faster, give greater yields of food, fruit, or other products, and be hardier. This allows tree farmers to get faster and greater returns on their farming investment and save on pesticides as well.
这个段落的分论点是 genetically modified trees(...