托福综合写作能力

　　托福综合写作是托福写作中非常高大上的部分，因为同时考察阅读理解能力、听力水平和信息整合写作能力。和出国留学网小编一起来看看托福综合写作能力的培养。

　　一、 预测能力

　　一般情况下，听力中说话人的观点和阅读中作者的观点刚好相反。所以，在阅读的同时就要提前预测听力中可能出现的相反论调；如果论题是自己熟悉的，最好连细节也预测一下，有备无患。当然，你是极有可能做出错误预测的，但是，预测错也一定比不预测好，因为预测本身会让人产生信息期待，会让你更专注地去捕捉听力中相关内容，就像你想向一个心仪的女孩表白，你首先会预测她听到表白后会说什么，就算她说的跟你预测的不一样，至少会促使你专注地去对比她的话语和你的预测是否一致，从而提高你听力的精确度。

　　二、逻辑能力

　　听力和阅读有一点是一致的，就是篇章结构很逻辑。但是，阅读好歹可以靠段落辨逻辑，而听力文章只听得到，却看不到，上哪里去找逻辑呢？有一个很重要的办法，就是捕捉逻辑词。逻辑词大致有六种：1. 转折（but， however， yet等）；2. 因果（because， so， therefore等）；3. 对比（by contrast， compared with…等）；4. 并列递进（firstly…secondly…， moreover等）；5. 例证（for example， a case in point等）；结论（all in all， in conclusion等）。以上这些词出现的地方就是要重点做笔记的地方哦。

　　三、语音能力

　　比较悲催的是，不是每篇听力文章都会有明晰的逻辑词。那咋办捏？还有一个办法，就是注重说话人的语音变化。一般情况下，人在说话时，遇到重点信息，语音会有两个变化：1. 重读；2. 慢速。小伙伴们有没有感觉到，上课时老师突然提高嗓门说话，或说三个字喘一口的时候，就意味着考试重点要出来了，或者，老师怒了，要批评课堂纪律了。一定要把这个经验用到托福写作哦。

　　重要的是，这些能力一定要平时开始培养，考试才会游刃有余啊。

　　推荐阅读：

　　托福写作最大的难点是什么

　　托福写作常见论点和写作套路

　　关于提高托福写作水平的建议

　　托福作文也需要不断的练习与积累，为了帮助考生们更加有效的备考托福，出国留学网托福考试栏目为大家提供“托福综合写作必备能力之归纳及改写”，希望考生们能有所收获。

　　托福综合写作“归纳”，就是考生能够把握托福综合写作阅读材料和听力材料中论证的重点，也即观点和论点。对于阅读材料，如何归纳呢?以TPO29托福综合写作阅读其中一段材料为例：First, the edmontosaur's diet supports the migration hypothesis. Edmontosaurs fed exclusively on plants. Since there would have been no plants growing during the cold and dark North Slope winter, it appears that the edmontosaur must have left for at least part of the year and migrated to more temperate zones to find food.

　　概括内容为：Edmontosaurs fed exclusively on plants----- have to leave the cold and dark North Slope winter to more temperate zones to find food .

　　对应的托福听力材料：First, the edmontosaur did not have to migrate to find food. One hundred million years ago the summer temperatures in the North Slope area were warmer than they are today. And remember in arctic regions like the North Slope the sun shines 24 hours a day at the peak of the summer, the warm temperatures and the extensive daylight created incredibly good growing conditions for plants, so much vegetation was produced during the summer that when the vegetation died as the winter came, there was a lot of nutritious dead vegetation around in the winter. The edmontosaur could have easily lived on the dead plant matter during in the winter.

　　概括为：Edmontosaurs did not have to migrate to find food---the summer temperatures in the North Slope area were warmer than they are today,there was a lot of nutritious dead veget...