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托福阅读常见难句

托福阅读 托福阅读句型 托福阅读常见难句

  托福阅读有部分文章连中文译文都不好理解,这的确是托福考试的一大特点。考试,就是要调动一切能够利用的资源和知识,用已知的部分去推测理解未知的部分,最终达到对整个文章的把握。出国留学网托福栏目为您提供托福阅读内容供考生阅读。

  1. Over 800 full-time thatches are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.

  结构:全句只有1个谓语动词:are employed.句子主干为:Over 800 full-time thatches are employed.其中,maintaining,renewing the old roofs 和thatching newer houses是三个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语。As well as 表示并列。

  翻译:目前有800名全职茅屋匠人在英格兰和威尔士工作,进行维修,翻新旧屋顶并且还盖新的茅屋顶。

  2. He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English.

  结构:全句有4个谓语动词:had been,had studied,was和was.全句由三个并列的简单句组成。he was twenty是一个由by the time引导的时间状语从句。其中句末的现在分词短语speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English 作伴随状语,对excellent linguist进行解释说明。

  翻译:他从来没有上过中学或大学,但是他都是自学的。到20岁时,他已经是一个很熟练的化学家,一个优秀的语言学家,会说瑞典语,俄语,德语,法语和英语。

  3. The materials used – copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the building a striking beauty.

  结构:全句只有1个谓语动词:give.句子主干是:The materials give the building a striking beauty.其中,过去分词used作为后置定语修饰materials.现在分词striking作定语修饰beauty.破折号之间的并列的名词结构是materials的同位语,起补充说明作用。

  翻译:使用的这些建材——铜,不锈钢,水泥和玻璃等——给这个建筑物增添了一种夺目的魅力。

  4. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.

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