托福阅读训练

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　　Webtoons, also known as webcomics, are Internet-based comic strips available through cellphones. The genre is a growing cultural force in South Korea, supported by an ultrafast Internet and smartphone-crazy populace, and fueled by a small army of young, creative, tech-savvy graphic artists.

　　网络漫画(webtoon或者webcomics)指在互联网上发表、能够通过手机阅读的漫画作品。这类作品正在韩国形成一股逐渐崛起的文化力量，有超快速的网络和智能手机痴迷族做后盾，再有一小群年轻、有创意、懂技术的插画作家搞创作。

　　Most webtoon serials are published on major Internet portals free of charge and once or twice a week. They cover a wide range of genres, as diverse as romantic comedies and horror.

　　大部分网络漫画系列都在大型门户网站免费发布，每周更新一到两次，涵盖的题材也很广泛，浪漫喜剧和恐怖故事等，都涵盖其中。

　　Their popularity has drawn the attention of the wider entertainment industry, and top-rated webtoons have been successfully adapted into TV dramas, films, online games - even musicals.

　　网络漫画的风靡已经引起了整个娱乐界的关注，评价很高的一些网络漫画已经被成功改编成了电视剧、电影、网游，甚至音乐剧。

　　The hit movie, “Secretly Greatly”, about three young and handsome North Korean spies living in South Korea is adapted from a popular spy webtoon of the same title.

　　热门影片《隐秘而伟大》(Secretly Greatly)就是改编自同名谍战类网络漫画，讲述的是三名年轻帅气的朝鲜间谍在韩国的故事。

　　The popular TV drama, “Misaeng” (Incomplete Life), about the lives and struggles of office workers is also adapted from a popular webtoon...

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　　Perhapsthe fact many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that couldbe collected in a net, a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplanktonthat we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis ofthe role of grazers in subsequent research.

　　这个句子谓语动词的识别稍有难度。

　　1. the fact 后描述的部分是这个fact的具体内容，所以the fact后为同位语从句;

　　2. a practice ...to feed on 作同位语。only algae of a size后出现的that could be collected ina net 对前者解释说明作用，为典型的后者定语从句;

　　3. 类似的that overlooked the smallerphytoplankton that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on 修饰说明a practice, 即为后者的后者定语从句。其中 that we now know grazersare most likely to feed on 为the smaller phytoplankton 的后者定语从句。仔细分析，we now know 类似插入语，如果在之前加as则更像比较状语从句。当然这个定语从句也可以写成 on which we now knowgrazers are most likely to feed;

　　4. led to 为整句谓语动词，于是 a de-emphasis 为整句宾语。

　　整句主干很简单，即Perhaps the fact let to a de-emphasis.但主语后跟了自带一个小级别定语从句的后置定语从句，接着又跟了个自带一个后置定语从句(同样嵌套了自己的定语从句)的同位语，读句子过程中，我们的思路容易被这些非主干成分打断。

　　例句2

　　The hydrologic cycle, a major topic inthis science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes,beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form asprecipitation, thence along and into the ground surface, and finally againreturning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation andtranspiration.

　　1. 大多数同学可以准确识别出全句的主...

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　　Scientists felt that they could get an idea of how long the extinctions took by determining how long it took to deposit this one centimeter of clay and they thought they could determine the time it took to deposit the clay by determining the amount of the element iridium (Ir) it contained. (TPO8, 52)

　　词汇：

　　extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃən/ n. 灭绝，绝种;熄灭

　　deposit /dɪ'pɑzɪt/ v. 将(钱)存入银行; 付(定金);放下某物;使(淤泥等)沉积

　　clay /klei/ n. 粘土

　　分析：

　　修饰一：(of how long the extinctions took)，介词短语

　　中文：灭绝所用的时间

　　修饰二：(by determining) ，介词短语

　　中文：通过确定

　　修饰三：(how long it took to deposit this one centimeter of clay) ，从句

　　中文：这层一厘米黏土层的沉积时间

　　修饰四：(it took to deposit the clay) ，从句，修饰time

　　中文：这层黏土层的沉积时间

　　修饰五：(by determining the amount of the element iridium (Ir) ) ，介词短语

　　中文：通过确定黏土层包含铱的含量

　　修饰六：(it contained. ) ，从句，修饰iridium

　　中文：它(黏土层)所包含的

　　参考翻译：

　　科学家感觉他们可以通过确定这层一厘米黏土层的沉积时间就可以知道灭绝所用的时间，而他们认为可以通过确定黏土层包含铱的含量能确定它(黏土层)所沉积的时间。

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　　2017年托福考试报名时间

　　出国留学网托福考试栏目精心为您整理“2017年托福阅读每日一难句(4.1)”希望可以帮助到大家!

　　Perhapsthe fact many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that couldbe collected in a net, a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplanktonthat we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis ofthe role of grazers in subsequent research.

　　分析：

　　这个句子谓语动词的识别稍有难度。

　　1. the fact 后描述的部分是这个fact的具体内容，所以the fact后为同位语从句;

　　2. a practice ...to feed on 作同位语。only algae of a size后出现的that could be collected ina net 对前者解释说明作用，为典型的后者定语从句;

　　3. 类似的that overlooked the smallerphytoplankton that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on 修饰说明a practice, 即为后者的后者定语从句。其中 that we now know grazersare most likely to feed on 为the smaller phytoplankton 的后者定语从句。仔细分析，we now know 类似插入语，如果在之前加as则更像比较状语从句。当然这个定语从句也可以写成 on which we now knowgrazers are most likely to feed;

　　4. led to 为整句谓语动词，于是 a de-emphasis 为整句宾语。

　　整句主干很简单，即Perhaps the fact let to a de-emphasis.但主语后跟了自带一个小级别定语从句的后置定语从句，接着又跟了个自带一个后置定语从句(同样嵌套了自己的定语从句)的同位语，读句子过程中，我们的思路容易被这些非主干成分打断。

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　　2017年托福考试报名时间

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　　0:11

　　Pat Mitchell: That day, January 8, 2011, began like all others. You were both doing the work that you love. You were meeting with constituents, which is something that you loved doing as a congresswoman, and Mark, you were happily preparing for your next space shuttle. And suddenly, everything that you had planned or expected in your lives was irrevocably changed forever.

　　0:41

　　Mark Kelly: Yeah, it's amazing, it's amazing how everything can change for any of us in an instant.People don't realize that. I certainly didn't. Gabby Giffords: Yes. MK: And on that Saturday morning, I got this horrible phone call from Gabby's chief of staff. She didn't have much other information. She just said, "Gabby was shot." A few minutes later, I called her back and I actually thought for a second, well, maybe I just imagined getting this phone call. I called her back, and that's when she told me that Gabby had been shot in the head. And from that point on, I knew that our lives were going to be a lot different.

　　1:16

　　PM: And when you arrived at the hospital, what was the prognosis that they gave you about Gabby's condition and what recovery, if any, you could expect?

　　1:26

　　MK: Well, for a gunshot wound to the head and a traumatic brain injury, they typically can't tell you much. Every injury is different. It's not predictable like often a stroke ...

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　　But detractors maintain that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity, perhaps related to the geologic forces that depressed the Northern Hemisphere far below the level of the south, in which case they have nothing whatever to do with Martian water.

　　detractor /dɪ'træktɚ/ n. 贬低者，诽谤者

　　terrace /'tɛrəs/ n. 台地，梯田

　　depress /dɪˈprɛs/ vt. 使(某人)忧愁, 消沉;将(某物)压下, 拉下;使(尤指贸易)不活跃, 不景气

　　hemisphere /'hɛmɪsfɪr/ n. (地球的)半球;(大脑 的)半球

　　But detractors maintain (that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity), (perhaps related to the geologic forces)( that depressed the Northern Hemisphere far below the level of the south), (in which case they have nothing whatever to dowith Martian water). (TPO8, 44)

　　分析：

　　修饰一：(perhaps related to the geologicforces)，插入语

　　中文：和地质力量有关

　　修饰二：( that depressed the Northern Hemisphere far below the level of the south) ，从句，修饰the geologic forces

　　中文：把北半球压得比南半球低很多

　　修饰三：(in which case they have nothing whatever to do with Martian water) 从句，修饰前一句话

　　中文：在这种情况下，台地就和火星上的水就没任何关系了。

　　主干：But detractors maintain (that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity)

　　参考翻译：

　　但是反对者认为这些台地可能是由地质活动创造的，也许和把北半球压得比南半球低很多的地质力量有关系，在这种情况下，台地就和火星上的水就没任何关系了。

　　这个句子的主要修饰成分就是插入语...

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　　At the same time, operators of the first printing presses run by steam rather than by hand found it possible to produce a thousand pages in an hour rather thanthirty.

　　我是分界线，大家先自己分析哦。

　　At the same time, operators of the first printing presses (run by steam) rather than (by hand) found it possible (to produce a thousand pages in an hour rather than thirty.)

　　分析：

　　修饰一：(run by steam) ，非谓语动词，修饰printing presses，大家注意这里的run不是谓语动词，而是后面的found，这里易混

　　中文：通过蒸汽运行

　　修饰二：(by hand)，介词短语，修饰printing presses，注意rather than，超级高频短语，之前也碰到过了，它是一个介词，“而不是”

　　中文：而不是通过手

　　修饰三：(to produce a thousand pages in anhour rather than thirty.) ，非谓语，it指代这里的内容

　　中文：生产一千张纸在一个小时内而不需要三十小时。

　　主干：operators found it possible

　　参考翻译：

　　同时，第一批通过蒸汽运行而不是通过手动的蒸汽印刷厂的操作者们发现在一个小时内生产一千张纸是有肯能的，而不需要三十小时。

　　这个句子的主要修饰成分就是介词和非谓语动词，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

　　其实状语从句不是特别会影响大家对于句子的理解。

　　托福阅读想拿高分，必然少不了平时的多读多练，下面就跟着出国留学网托福考试栏目一起来看看世界上最健康的五种饮食方式有哪些吧!

　　1.Mediterranean Diet

　　What it is: A traditional Mediterranean diet, eaten by people in Greece, Italy and Spain, emphasizesseasonality.

　　Signature foods: Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and olive oil are the stars of the show.

　　What the research says: The benefits of a Mediterranean diet have been studied since the 70s, and researchers have found that living that olive oil life can help people lose weight, lower their andcardiovascular disease risk.

　　地中海饮食

　　它是什么：传统的地中海饮食是希腊、意大利和西班牙人的饮食方式，它强调季节性。

　　典型食材：水果、蔬菜、粗粮、豆类、坚果和橄榄油是招牌食材。

　　研究人员怎么说: 对地中海饮食好处的研究可以追述到70年代，研究人员发现，这种吃橄榄油的生活方式可以帮助人们减肥，降低他们患心血管疾病的风险。

　　2.New Nordic Diet

　　What it is: Scientists designed this diet to contain 35 percent meat, more whole grains and locally sourced produce and more than 75 percent organic produce.

　　Signature foods: Whole grain cereals like oats and rye; and low-fat dairy; meats include beef, pork, lamb and reindeer.

　　What the research says: Scientists are praising it for its ecological and socioeconomic benefits, as it cuts down on meat production and long-distance imported foods.

　　新北欧饮食

　　它是什么：科学家将这种饮食设计为含有35%的肉类，更多的粗粮和本地产的食材和75%以上的有机农产品。

　　典型食材：燕麦和黑麦一类的粗粮、低脂的奶制品、牛肉、猪肉、羊肉和驯鹿肉等肉类。

　　研究人员怎么说：科学家们称赞它的生态效益和社会经济效益，因为它减少了肉类生产和长途进口食品消耗。

　　3.Traditional Okinawa Diet

　　What...