时事论据

雅思写作 论据如何收集

　　在雅思写作中经常会出现让考生表明自己是赞同还是反对的观点的题目，但是表达完观点之后所用来支持观点的论据才是考生拿高分的关键。

　　1. The oldest and purest of the arguments for space exploration is the advancement of science and technology.

　　2. We will go into space, not to bring back things which make us richer or more comfortable here on Earth. We will go there to live and make it our home.

　　3. The exploration to the universe is a high ideal –space truly is the final frontier .

　　4. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazing achievements have taken place in space.

　　5. No one can deny the sense of wonder.

　　6. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to communicate instantaneously with people on different continents, and to broadcast to people all over the world.

　　7. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and together with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our own world better.

　　8. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of resources. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.

　　9. Space exploration open us new world and adds to our knowledge, enabling human being to know more about the universe as well as about the earth.

　　10. Space exploration helps...

　　1、请看第89题：If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, what person would you like to meet? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 如果让你见一位历史名人，你会选择谁?

　　同学们的答案丰富多彩，有选择孔子的，有选择秦始皇的，还有选择武则天、杨贵妃、西施、貂蝉的。其实，这道题我们选择谁都可以，只要符合一个前提：这个人我们熟悉。因为，只有熟悉这个人，我们才能够做到有话可说。我们就以孔子为例。于是，我们就写出以下一段文字。

　　Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life. His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism or Taoism during the Han Dynasty. Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius." His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius, a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius, but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites, and the Spring and Autumn Annals。

　　有了这段文字之后，我们就可以去联系其他的托福作文题目了。看一看，这个例子能不...

　　GRE考试写作论据汇总

　　梦想、奖励

　　Martin Luther King/Gandhi, a prominent/ideological leader, are best known for using nonviolent methods which helped them to gain victory of civil rights movement/India’s freedom and independence. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation/discriminationthrough civil disobedienceand other nonviolent means.

　　阿道夫希特勒的极端主义行为

　　Adolf Hitler ultimately wanted to establish a New Order of absolute Nazi German hegemony/supremacy (统治权) in continental Europe. To achieve this, Nazi forces engaged in numerous violent acts during the World War II, including the systematic murder of as many as 17 million civilians.

　　邪教组织

　　Falun Gong, a Evil Cult Organization, damages people both physically and mentally.

　　杰克逊、媒体夸大、乔丹

　　Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time. )Michael Jackson was recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time. His contribution to music, dance and fashion made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. Though he was accused of child sexual abuse in 2005, the criminal investigation was closed due to lack of evidence and Jackson was not charged. Negative influence both in mind and life.

　　邓小平中国特色

　　One telling example involves Deng Xiaoping, who insisted transformation called "socialism with Ch...

　　GRE写作的论据怎么准备最好呢?和出国留学网GRE作文栏目小编 一起来了解一下吧!相信你会有所收获!

　　对于绝大多数考生们，准备GRE作文时最头疼的问题就是没有例子。虽然上了这么多年的学，脑子里的知识也不少，可以只要一举例子，就只有那么稀稀拉拉的几个"大路货"。一举科学家，大凡就是爱因斯坦，牛顿，居里夫人;一提到"失败是成功之母"，就只有爱迪生玩命地试灯泡了。可是，想要举出一个与众不同的例子，真的就这么难吗?

　　其实，如果你留心观察生活，就会发现，生活中到处都是好例子，遗憾的是，我们从来没有想过把它们变成GRE写作的一部分。

　　那么该怎么去发现这些好例子呢?方法其实也很简单：

　　首先，你必须要很熟悉题库。很多老师对issue部分的题目都有分类，网上也有很多这方面的资料。其实不论是何种分类方法，你都必须要通过分类对整个244道题库有个全面的了解，知道ETS会考什么，不会考什么。

　　接下来，有了对题库的了解之后，这是你会发现，有些生活中看似无关的事情，突然变得有用了。这里，我就以一个八杆子打不着的"犀利哥"给大家做个示范。

　　犀利哥的背景大家都熟，这里就不多介绍了。可是他的事情怎么就能写到GRE作文里呢?

　　首先，犀利哥是一个普通的流浪人员，但是却一夜暴红，这和媒体的炒作不无关系。而我们的issue题库中，就有很多讨论媒体对公众影响的题目。这时，犀利哥就是个媒体影响很好的证明。

　　其次，犀利哥的出名也反映了当今社会对外表和时尚的狂热。人们完全无视他是个有精神障碍的病人，而只是因为他的穿着恰好符合当时的审美趋势而追捧他。这在讨论到issue33题"外表和内在那个更重要的时候"也非常适合。

　　当然，这个例子还可以用来讨论公众隐私(29, 161题)和快餐文化(107， 151， 215等题)中，这里就不多解释。

　　根据刚刚的分析，我们就很容易把犀利哥的例子，按照事件的积极消极意义，整理成下面的一些要点：

　　} Positive side：

　　1)Media's magic power to turn a nobody into somebody overnight

　　2)Media's role in bringing public attention to the misfortune and the helpless who may otherwise be neglected and discarded by the society

　　} Negative side:

　　1)The world's over-emphasis on the appearance, not on the inner-self. By turning a homeless to a fashion model,the story of Brother Xili is just an extreme case of many.

　　2)The frenetic pursuit of instant fame and interests by modern people dwarfs the most fundamental basis of human nature:love, e...

Space Research
Pros:
1. The oldest and purest of the arguments for space exploration is the advancement of science and technology.
2. We will go into space, not to bring back things which make us richer or more comfortable here on Earth. We will go there to live and make it our home.
3. The exploration to the universe is a high ideal –space truly is the final frontier .
4. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazing achievements have taken place in space.
5. No one can deny the sense of wonder.
6. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to communicate instantaneously with people on different continents, and to broadcast to people all over the world.
7. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and together with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our own world better.
8. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of resources. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.
9. Space exploration open us new world and adds to our knowledge, enabling human being to know more about the universe as well as about the earth.
10. Space exploration helps to acquire new resources to mitigate the energy crisis (shortage). There may be some new kinds of natural resource in other planets.
11. Space explorati...

　　雅思作文最重要的就是立论点论据，因为这是一篇文章的精髓所在，那么下面就和出国留学网的小编来看看雅思作文如何立论点论据？

　　写作考试的目的是检查学生对于英语基本功的掌握，希望他们在进入国外的时候能够顺利的适应国外的学习生活。但是，从写作本身而言，它也是在考察学生的知识面，以及学生的逻辑思维能力和应变能力；而这个知识面涵盖了社会各个领域，大到国家政策经济发展科学研究，下到家庭生活伦理关系。于是，平时涉猎不多或者乏于练习的学生才会在看见题目的时候不知所措。即便是语言功底很好的学生，也突然变得笨嘴拙舌不知如何下笔了。

　　其实大可不必。原因很简单，就算题目再诡异，题目阐述的事情都是客观存在的，否则就不具备阐述的首要条件，那就是有理可据。既然是客观存在的，那么题目所阐述的观点和现象就会有产生的背景，这个背景可以是社会的，也可以是由经济科技发展造成的，更可以是人为使然。于是乎，有因就必有果。只有要了结果，换句话说，就是问题出现了，那么生活在社会里的各个群体都会因此受到一定的影响，这些影响可以是正面的，也可以是负面的。写作论证过程自然就出来了：原因--结果--影响。

　　根据往年的题目汇总，雅思写作的话题可以分为以下几类，即：政府、经济、科技、环境、媒体、教育、工作、家庭、健康、旅游、犯罪，这些话题是客观存在于社会中的。不管哪一个类别，人都起到了重要的作用，人都会受到影响。所以，在考虑论点的时候，人就是首要考虑的因素。以社会中的人为视角放射至社会各个领域逐个查找原因，相关的勾连起来，不相关的果断删除。那么，整个论证框架就出现了。

　　最后，考生要做的，就是练习，详细梳理往年题目的论证框架，好思维也比不上烂笔头。做到这些，当再看到写作题目的时候，相信考生会坦然很多。

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