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托福写作论据角度技巧

托福写作技巧 托福写作方法 托福写作

  托福作文也需要不断的练习与积累,为了帮助考生们更加有效的备考托福,出国留学网托福考试栏目为大家提供“托福写作论据角度技巧”,希望考生们能有所收获。

  托福写作技巧:托福写作如何找论据才能既突出主题又能鲜活动人?为您奉上多快好省找托福写作论据的好方法,让你的托福作文从此不再无话可说。

  托福写作论据通常来自两个角度:个人和社会。

  个人角度通常会涉及到个人的身体和心理的健康,个人的动机,梦想,兴趣爱好,职业和学业,家庭背景,个人生活方式以及个人的能力。

  社会角度一般包括政府税收,教育,民族文化,经济,能源环境以及社会秩序。

  在考生拿到一个托福作文题目后,无论对这个题目持有什么样的立场,都可以按照以上两个方面来构思。接下来我们可以通过分析两个例题来感受上述方法。

  1. Government should be responsible for the tuition fee of university students. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

  题目的意思是政府该不该支付大学生的学费,针对这个题目,无论是同意还是不同意,我们都按个人和社会两个角度来看一下。

  同意

  个人:For those students who are with great intelligence but from poor families, government surely should be responsible for their tuition fee and provide them opportunities to go to school and then release pressure for their families. 因为此题讨论的是大学生的学费,正如前面所提到的,个人的构思角度包括"个人家庭经济背景"。

  社会:As we all know, economy is a master key to a country's development and it is undeniable that students who finish their education are the main force pushing forward social and economic development, for which government should encourage education for the benefits of the whole society. 既然从社会角度出发,就要试着往这方面靠拢,首先想想学生接受教育对社会的益处是什么?上文提到,社会角度包括"经济",所以政府支持教育必然对推进社会经济发展有好处。

  不同意

  个人:Paying tuition fee for university students can make them access to education easier, therefore, some students may lose motivation without financial pressure and will not cheri...

与时事论据摘抄相关的托福作文

解析托福作文的论据

托福作文

 解析托福作文的论据

  一、细化

  托福作文题目的难度体现最主要就是在作文题目越来越抽象,越来越不容易想到理由。其实,当面对这些题目的时候,很多人总会把自己投入一个怪圈,这个怪圈就是单纯的死扣这个问题,而不是试图将这个问题扩展或者细化。

  作文理由,最忌讳的就是就事论事,不作任何扩展。当不作任何扩展的时候,也就是不做任何细化的时候,其实不惯是老托福还是新托福,一个寻找作文理由最大的利器就是细化。

  二、例题分析

  1、所谓细化,就是不要拘泥于单纯的题目。一定要进行举例!比如说:2012年02月11日独立作文题目(更正版本):Do you agree or disagree the following statement : Leadership comes naturally: one cannot learn to be a leader.与2012年02月05日中国大陆独立作文题目:Some people have ambitious dreams and keep following them, but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better?

  第一个题目,大家都觉得很空,“领导力”到底该怎么找理由,完全没有头绪。第二个题目,也是一样的,“具有挑战性的梦想”与“现实的目标”感觉远不如老托福里面的“是否建立工厂”好想理由。

  但是如果我们对于领导力进行举例,我们自然而然的就会想到乔布斯,绝对是一个超伟大的大企业家,乔布斯有什么过人的能力呢。

  1)创新能力,否则不会有iphone与ipad; 2)审美能力,否则Mac的字体不会那么漂亮,iphone也不会那么完美 ;3)坚韧不拔的能力,否则也不会建立皮克斯东山再起。再来想创新能力,我们可以通过旅游来获得,什么可以通过学习来获得,坚韧可以通过体育来获得。到这,不也就找到了写作的方向了么。

  再比如说现实的梦想,还是挑战性的梦想,我们也可以进行举例。现实的梦想:1)去海南旅游;2)考全班前5 ;3)给父母买礼物。为什么要做这些事情呢?1)去海南旅游,可以多游泳,锻炼身体; 2)考全班前5,可以激发自己的积极性,告诉自己通过自己的努力可以实现; 3)给父母买礼物,可以增进家庭成员的感情。这不就有很好的理由了么。

  2、当然或许你还觉得不够,那咱们再来看一个2012年第一场托福考试2012年01月08日独立作文:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there’s no need for the government to help them.的题目。

  人们是否能不靠上级部门的关注,自己解决重要问题。首先举个例子,到底什么算重要问题。买房难算是大问题吧,要不是在...

与时事论据摘抄相关的托福作文

雅思写作 论据如何收集

雅思作文

雅思写作 论据如何收集

  在雅思写作中经常会出现让考生表明自己是赞同还是反对的观点的题目,但是表达完观点之后所用来支持观点的论据才是考生拿高分的关键。

  1. The oldest and purest of the arguments for space exploration is the advancement of science and technology.

  2. We will go into space, not to bring back things which make us richer or more comfortable here on Earth. We will go there to live and make it our home.

  3. The exploration to the universe is a high ideal –space truly is the final frontier .

  4. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazing achievements have taken place in space.

  5. No one can deny the sense of wonder.

  6. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to communicate instantaneously with people on different continents, and to broadcast to people all over the world.

  7. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and together with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our own world better.

  8. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of resources. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.

  9. Space exploration open us new world and adds to our knowledge, enabling human being to know more about the universe as well as about the earth.

  10. Space exploration helps...

托福写作如何收集论据

托福作文

 托福写作如何收集论据

  1、请看第89题:If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, what person would you like to meet? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 如果让你见一位历史名人,你会选择谁?

  同学们的答案丰富多彩,有选择孔子的,有选择秦始皇的,还有选择武则天、杨贵妃、西施、貂蝉的。其实,这道题我们选择谁都可以,只要符合一个前提:这个人我们熟悉。因为,只有熟悉这个人,我们才能够做到有话可说。我们就以孔子为例。于是,我们就写出以下一段文字。

  Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life. His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism or Taoism during the Han Dynasty. Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius." His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius, a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius, but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites, and the Spring and Autumn Annals。

  有了这段文字之后,我们就可以去联系其他的托福作文题目了。看一看,这个例子能不...

GRE考试写作论据汇总

GRE作文


  GRE考试写作论据汇总

  梦想、奖励

  Martin Luther King/Gandhi, a prominent/ideological leader, are best known for using nonviolent methods which helped them to gain victory of civil rights movement/India’s freedom and independence. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation/discriminationthrough civil disobedienceand other nonviolent means.

  阿道夫希特勒的极端主义行为

  Adolf Hitler ultimately wanted to establish a New Order of absolute Nazi German hegemony/supremacy (统治权) in continental Europe. To achieve this, Nazi forces engaged in numerous violent acts during the World War II, including the systematic murder of as many as 17 million civilians.

  邪教组织

  Falun Gong, a Evil Cult Organization, damages people both physically and mentally.

  杰克逊、媒体夸大、乔丹

  Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time. )Michael Jackson was recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time. His contribution to music, dance and fashion made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. Though he was accused of child sexual abuse in 2005, the criminal investigation was closed due to lack of evidence and Jackson was not charged. Negative influence both in mind and life.

  邓小平中国特色

  One telling example involves Deng Xiaoping, who insisted transformation called "socialism with Ch...

如何准备GRE写作论据

GRE写作论据 GRE写作备考 GRE写作

  GRE写作的论据怎么准备最好呢?和出国留学网GRE作文栏目小编 一起来了解一下吧!相信你会有所收获!

  对于绝大多数考生们,准备GRE作文时最头疼的问题就是没有例子。虽然上了这么多年的学,脑子里的知识也不少,可以只要一举例子,就只有那么稀稀拉拉的几个"大路货"。一举科学家,大凡就是爱因斯坦,牛顿,居里夫人;一提到"失败是成功之母",就只有爱迪生玩命地试灯泡了。可是,想要举出一个与众不同的例子,真的就这么难吗?

  其实,如果你留心观察生活,就会发现,生活中到处都是好例子,遗憾的是,我们从来没有想过把它们变成GRE写作的一部分。

  那么该怎么去发现这些好例子呢?方法其实也很简单:

  首先,你必须要很熟悉题库。很多老师对issue部分的题目都有分类,网上也有很多这方面的资料。其实不论是何种分类方法,你都必须要通过分类对整个244道题库有个全面的了解,知道ETS会考什么,不会考什么。

  接下来,有了对题库的了解之后,这是你会发现,有些生活中看似无关的事情,突然变得有用了。这里,我就以一个八杆子打不着的"犀利哥"给大家做个示范。

  犀利哥的背景大家都熟,这里就不多介绍了。可是他的事情怎么就能写到GRE作文里呢?

  首先,犀利哥是一个普通的流浪人员,但是却一夜暴红,这和媒体的炒作不无关系。而我们的issue题库中,就有很多讨论媒体对公众影响的题目。这时,犀利哥就是个媒体影响很好的证明。

  其次,犀利哥的出名也反映了当今社会对外表和时尚的狂热。人们完全无视他是个有精神障碍的病人,而只是因为他的穿着恰好符合当时的审美趋势而追捧他。这在讨论到issue33题"外表和内在那个更重要的时候"也非常适合。

  当然,这个例子还可以用来讨论公众隐私(29, 161题)和快餐文化(107, 151, 215等题)中,这里就不多解释。

  根据刚刚的分析,我们就很容易把犀利哥的例子,按照事件的积极消极意义,整理成下面的一些要点:

  } Positive side:

  1)Media's magic power to turn a nobody into somebody overnight

  2)Media's role in bringing public attention to the misfortune and the helpless who may otherwise be neglected and discarded by the society

  } Negative side:

  1)The world's over-emphasis on the appearance, not on the inner-self. By turning a homeless to a fashion model,the story of Brother Xili is just an extreme case of many.

  2)The frenetic pursuit of instant fame and interests by modern people dwarfs the most fundamental basis of human nature:love, e...

雅思写作模板论据大汇总

雅思 本文
本文来自雅思作文网liuxue86.com《论据大汇总》。

Space Research
Pros:
1. The oldest and purest of the arguments for space exploration is the advancement of science and technology.
2. We will go into space, not to bring back things which make us richer or more comfortable here on Earth. We will go there to live and make it our home.
3. The exploration to the universe is a high ideal –space truly is the final frontier .
4. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazing achievements have taken place in space.
5. No one can deny the sense of wonder.
6. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to communicate instantaneously with people on different continents, and to broadcast to people all over the world.
7. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and together with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our own world better.
8. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of resources. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.
9. Space exploration open us new world and adds to our knowledge, enabling human being to know more about the universe as well as about the earth.
10. Space exploration helps to acquire new resources to mitigate the energy crisis (shortage). There may be some new kinds of natural resource in other planets.
11. Space explorati...

雅思作文如何立论点论据

雅思考试 雅思作文 雅思备考

  雅思作文最重要的就是立论点论据,因为这是一篇文章的精髓所在,那么下面就和出国留学网的小编来看看雅思作文如何立论点论据?

  写作考试的目的是检查学生对于英语基本功的掌握,希望他们在进入国外的时候能够顺利的适应国外的学习生活。但是,从写作本身而言,它也是在考察学生的知识面,以及学生的逻辑思维能力和应变能力;而这个知识面涵盖了社会各个领域,大到国家政策经济发展科学研究,下到家庭生活伦理关系。于是,平时涉猎不多或者乏于练习的学生才会在看见题目的时候不知所措。即便是语言功底很好的学生,也突然变得笨嘴拙舌不知如何下笔了。

  其实大可不必。原因很简单,就算题目再诡异,题目阐述的事情都是客观存在的,否则就不具备阐述的首要条件,那就是有理可据。既然是客观存在的,那么题目所阐述的观点和现象就会有产生的背景,这个背景可以是社会的,也可以是由经济科技发展造成的,更可以是人为使然。于是乎,有因就必有果。只有要了结果,换句话说,就是问题出现了,那么生活在社会里的各个群体都会因此受到一定的影响,这些影响可以是正面的,也可以是负面的。写作论证过程自然就出来了:原因--结果--影响。

  根据往年的题目汇总,雅思写作的话题可以分为以下几类,即:政府、经济、科技、环境、媒体、教育、工作、家庭、健康、旅游、犯罪,这些话题是客观存在于社会中的。不管哪一个类别,人都起到了重要的作用,人都会受到影响。所以,在考虑论点的时候,人就是首要考虑的因素。以社会中的人为视角放射至社会各个领域逐个查找原因,相关的勾连起来,不相关的果断删除。那么,整个论证框架就出现了。

  最后,考生要做的,就是练习,详细梳理往年题目的论证框架,好思维也比不上烂笔头。做到这些,当再看到写作题目的时候,相信考生会坦然很多。

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  雅思听力如何提升

  雅思写作如何切题

  

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