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生物科学 Biological Sciences
▌Ladybirds are red. So are strawberries. Why?
瓢虫是红的,草莓也是,为什么?
解答提示:常见的动植物是非常普遍的考点,这道题主要考察你的思辨能力。
Red can signal either 'don't eat me' or 'eat me' to consumers. I'm interested in seeing how applicants attempt to resolve this apparent paradox.
红色既可以向取食者发送“别吃我”的信号,又可以发送“吃我”的信号。这道题考查考生如何解决这个明显的悖论。
计算机科学Computer Science
▌How do pirates divide their treasure?
海盗如何分财宝?
A group of 7 pirates has 100 gold coins. They have to decide amongst themselves how to divide the treasure, but must abide by pirate rules:
7个海盗共有100枚金币,他们必须自行决定如何分财宝,分财宝必须按照如下规则:
The most senior pirate proposes the division.
最年长的海盗提出一个分赃方案。
All of the pirates (including the most senior) vote on the division. If half or more vote for the division, it stands. If less than half vote for it, they throw the most senior pirate overboard and start again.
所有海盗(包括最年长者)进行投票,如果一半或以上的海盗赞同,那结果成立。如果少于一半,他们将最年长者投入大海并重新来过。
The pirates are perfectly logical, and entirely ruthless (only caring about maximizing their own share of the gold).
海盗逻辑性强,而且非常无情(只关注个人所得最大化)。
So, what division should the most senior pirate suggest to the other si...