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2021考研英语：必考核心词汇练习十
suspend
v.悬(浮)，挂;暂停，取消;推迟
【例】Rail services are suspended indefinitely because of the strike.铁路运输因罢工而无限期停运。
【构词】sus-(加强)+pend(悬挂)→悬挂，吊
【同义替换】hang, swing, abolish, cancel; delay, postpone, defer, retard
【派生】suspense n.悬念;暂停 suspensive a.暂停的;悬而未决的
【真题1】In dreams,a window opens into a world where logic is suspended an dead people speak.
睡梦之窗通往的世界里，逻辑失去效用，死者开口说话。
【真题2】The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports.
本周伊拉克停止石油出口，可谓是对油价上涨的推波助澜。
ample
a.充分的，富裕的;宽敞的，宽大的
【例】The election was given ample coverage on TV.电视上对选举作了广泛的报道。
【同义替换】abundant, sufficient, plenty, enough; roomy, spacious
【派生】amply ad. 充足地;广大地
【真题】Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply.
相反，我们目睹了比以前任何时候都多的虚伪景观。
penalty
n.处罚，罚金;刑罚
【例】The maximum penalty for this crime is 10 years’ imprisonment。这种罪行的最高刑罚是10年监禁。
【同义替换】fine, punishment
【派生】penalize v.处罚，惩罚 penalization n.处罚，刑罚
【真题】The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified—by the lack of legal penalty(in America, but no Europe)for data leakage.
现在这种状况，虽然不合理，但(在美国，而不是欧洲)由于缺乏对数据泄露的法律制裁，可能还会加剧。