考试写作词汇

　　雅思的作文考察大家的词汇量，在准备的时候，一定要积累一些表常用的词汇的替代词。今天出国留学网就带来雅思考试常用词替换词汇一览表。

　　本文将以剑桥雅思8 Test 4 小作文题干为例涉及的可替换词讲解雅思小作文的词汇替换。The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002 by four different modes of transport.

　　1. graph

　　替换词 chart，还可以在前面加上 line/pie/column/bar 等，如 line chart， pie graph。

　　2. diagram

　　权威词典中的解释 a drawing intended to explain how something works； a drawing showing the relation between the parts。

　　常见的 diagram，如雅思写作中的流程图属于 diagram，diagram 不是 chart 的替换词。

　　chart 不是 diagram 的替换词，但是 flow chart / flow diagram / flow sheet 可以替换 小作文中的 diagram

　　flow chart

　　权威词典中的解释 a diagrammatic representation of the sequence of operations or equipment in an industrial process， computer program， etc； a graphic representation， using symbols interconnected with lines， of the successive steps in a procedure or system

　　3. table

　　在雅思小作文中指“表格”，没有替换词。常见中式英文中用 form 来替换 table，是错误的。

　　4. show

　　替换词

　　1） describe 2） give information about 3） illustrate，但是 demonstrate 不行！

　　demonstrate 权威词典中的解释：

　　A. To show clearly and deliberately； manifest

　　B. To show to be true by reasoning or adducing evidence； prove

　　C. To present by experiments， examples， or practical application

　　很多考鸭，为了展示自己的雅思写作水平，使用“难词”。可是，

　　英语水平真正好的考鸭，知道 demonstrate 和 show 的语义差异，所以决定不用。

　　5. quan...

　　托福写作怎么样才能得高分，哪些细节需要注意，如何抓住每一个得分点?出国留学网为您整理了《2014托福考试写作词汇替换》，仅供参考!

　　2014托福考试写作词汇替换

　　写作的时候最苦恼的莫过于想到中文意思却记不清对应的英文来替换，多几个相同可以替换的单词才能不至于在考试时失手。

　　1. important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)， plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

　　4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

　　5.neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。)

　　6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)， adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)， seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)， exact(correct in every detail)

　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

　　10.top=peak, summit

　　11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

　　12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

　　13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

　　14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)， reputation

　　15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)， establish

　　16....